1MOSQUITTO-TLS(7) Conventions and miscellaneous MOSQUITTO-TLS(7)
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6 mosquitto-tls - Configure SSL/TLS support for Mosquitto
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9 mosquitto provides SSL support for encrypted network connections and
10 authentication. This manual describes how to create the files needed.
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12 Note
13 It is important to use different certificate subject parameters for
14 your CA, server and clients. If the certificates appear identical,
15 even though generated separately, the broker/client will not be
16 able to distinguish between them and you will experience difficult
17 to diagnose errors.
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20 The sections below give the openssl commands that can be used to
21 generate certificates, but without any context. The asciicast at
22 https://asciinema.org/a/201826 gives a full run through of how to use
23 those commands.
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26 Generate a certificate authority certificate and key.
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28 · openssl req -new -x509 -days <duration> -extensions v3_ca -keyout
29 ca.key -out ca.crt
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32 Generate a server key.
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34 · openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 2048
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36 Generate a server key without encryption.
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38 · openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
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40 Generate a certificate signing request to send to the CA.
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42 · openssl req -out server.csr -key server.key -new
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44 Note
45 When prompted for the CN (Common Name), please enter either your
46 server (or broker) hostname or domain name.
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48 Send the CSR to the CA, or sign it with your CA key:
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50 · openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key
51 -CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days <duration>
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54 Generate a client key.
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56 · openssl genrsa -des3 -out client.key 2048
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58 Generate a certificate signing request to send to the CA.
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60 · openssl req -out client.csr -key client.key -new
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62 Send the CSR to the CA, or sign it with your CA key:
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64 · openssl x509 -req -in client.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key
65 -CAcreateserial -out client.crt -days <duration>
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68 mosquitto(8), mosquitto-conf(5)
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71 Roger Light <roger@atchoo.org>
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75Mosquitto Project 02/27/2020 MOSQUITTO-TLS(7)