1CDIST(1) cdist CDIST(1)
2
6 cdist - Usable Configuration Management
7
9 cdist [-h] [-V] {banner,config,install,inventory,preos,shell,info} ...
10 cdist banner [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v]
12 cdist config [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [--colors WHEN]
14 [-g CONFIG_FILE] [-4] [-6] [-C CACHE_PATH_PATTERN]
15 [-c CONF_DIR] [-i MANIFEST] [-j [JOBS]] [--log-server]
16 [-n] [-o OUT_PATH] [-P] [-R [{tar,tgz,tbz2,txz}]]
17 [-r REMOTE_OUT_PATH] [--remote-copy REMOTE_COPY]
18 [--remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC] [-S] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-A]
19 [-a] [-f HOSTFILE] [-p [HOST_MAX]] [-s] [-t]
20 [host [host ...]]
21 cdist install [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [--colors WHEN]
23 [-g CONFIG_FILE] [-4] [-6] [-C CACHE_PATH_PATTERN]
24 [-c CONF_DIR] [-i MANIFEST] [-j [JOBS]] [--log-server]
25 [-n] [-o OUT_PATH] [-P] [-R [{tar,tgz,tbz2,txz}]]
26 [-r REMOTE_OUT_PATH] [--remote-copy REMOTE_COPY]
27 [--remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC] [-S] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-A]
28 [-a] [-f HOSTFILE] [-p [HOST_MAX]] [-s] [-t]
29 [host [host ...]]
30 cdist inventory [-h] {add-host,add-tag,del-host,del-tag,list} ...
32 cdist inventory add-host [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [--colors WHEN]
34 [-g CONFIG_FILE] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-f HOSTFILE]
35 [host [host ...]]
36 cdist inventory add-tag [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [--colors WHEN]
38 [-g CONFIG_FILE] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-f HOSTFILE]
39 [-T TAGFILE] [-t TAGLIST]
40 [host [host ...]]
41 cdist inventory del-host [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [--colors WHEN]
43 [-g CONFIG_FILE] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-a]
44 [-f HOSTFILE]
45 [host [host ...]]
46 cdist inventory del-tag [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [--colors WHEN]
48 [-g CONFIG_FILE] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-a]
49 [-f HOSTFILE] [-T TAGFILE] [-t TAGLIST]
50 [host [host ...]]
51 cdist inventory list [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [--colors WHEN]
53 [-g CONFIG_FILE] [-I INVENTORY_DIR] [-a] [-f HOSTFILE]
54 [-H] [-t]
55 [host [host ...]]
56 cdist preos [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-c CONF_DIR] [-g CONFIG_FILE] [-L]
58 [preos] ...
59 cdist preos [preos-options] debian [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [-a ARCH] [-B]
61 [-C] [-c CDIST_PARAMS] [-D DRIVE] [-e REMOTE_EXEC]
62 [-i MANIFEST] [-k KEYFILE ] [-m MIRROR]
63 [-P ROOT_PASSWORD] [-p PXE_BOOT_DIR] [-r]
64 [-S SCRIPT] [-s SUITE] [-y REMOTE_COPY]
65 target_dir
66 cdist preos [preos-options] devuan [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [-a ARCH] [-B]
68 [-C] [-c CDIST_PARAMS] [-D DRIVE] [-e REMOTE_EXEC]
69 [-i MANIFEST] [-k KEYFILE ] [-m MIRROR]
70 [-P ROOT_PASSWORD] [-p PXE_BOOT_DIR] [-r]
71 [-S SCRIPT] [-s SUITE] [-y REMOTE_COPY]
72 target_dir
73 cdist preos [preos-options] ubuntu [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [-b] [-a ARCH] [-B]
75 [-C] [-c CDIST_PARAMS] [-D DRIVE] [-e REMOTE_EXEC]
76 [-i MANIFEST] [-k KEYFILE ] [-m MIRROR]
77 [-P ROOT_PASSWORD] [-p PXE_BOOT_DIR] [-r]
78 [-S SCRIPT] [-s SUITE] [-y REMOTE_COPY]
79 target_dir
80 cdist shell [-h] [-l LOGLEVEL] [-q] [-v] [--colors WHEN] [-s SHELL]
82 cdist info [-h] [-a] [-c CONF_DIR] [-e] [-F] [-f] [-g CONFIG_FILE] [-t]
84 [pattern]
85
87 cdist is the frontend executable to the cdist configuration management.
88 It supports different subcommands as explained below.
89 It is written in Python so it requires python(1) to be installed. It
91 requires a minimal Python version 3.5.
92
94 All commands accept the following options:
95 -h, --help
97 Show the help screen.
98 --colors WHEN
100 Colorize cdist's output. If enabled, cdist will use different
101 colors for different log levels. WHEN recognizes the values
102 'always', 'never', and 'auto' (the default).
103 If the value is 'auto', colored output is enabled if stdout is a
105 TTY unless the NO_COLOR (https://no-color.org/) environment
106 variable is defined.
107 -l LOGLEVEL, --log-level LOGLEVEL
109 Set the specified verbosity level. The levels, in order from the
110 lowest to the highest, are: ERROR (-1), WARNING (0), INFO (1),
111 VERBOSE (2), DEBUG (3), TRACE (4 or higher). If used along with
112 -v then -v increases last set value and -l overwrites last set
113 value.
114 -q, --quiet
116 Quiet mode: disables logging, including WARNING and ERROR.
117 -v, --verbose
119 Increase the verbosity level. Every instance of -v increments
120 the verbosity level by one. Its default value is 0 which
121 includes ERROR and WARNING levels. The levels, in order from
122 the lowest to the highest, are: ERROR (-1), WARNING (0), INFO
123 (1), VERBOSE (2), DEBUG (3), TRACE (4 or higher). If used along
124 with -l then -l overwrites last set value and -v increases last
125 set value.
126 -V, --version
128 Show version and exit.
129
131 Displays the cdist banner. Useful for printing cdist posters - a must
132 have for every office.
133
135 Configure/install one or more hosts. Install command is currently in
136 beta.
137 -4, --force-ipv4
139 Force to use IPv4 addresses only. No influence for custom remote
140 commands.
141 -6, --force-ipv6
143 Force to use IPv6 addresses only. No influence for custom remote
144 commands.
145 -A, --all-tagged
147 Use all hosts present in tags db. Currently in beta.
148 -a, --all
150 List hosts that have all specified tags, if -t/--tag is speci‐
151 fied.
152 -b, --beta
154 Enable beta functionality.
155 -C CACHE_PATH_PATTERN, --cache-path-pattern CACHE_PATH_PATTERN
157 Specify custom cache path pattern. If it is not set then default
158 hostdir is used. For more info on format see CACHE PATH PATTERN
159 FORMAT below.
160 -c CONF_DIR, --conf-dir CONF_DIR
162 Add a configuration directory. Can be specified multiple times.
163 If configuration directories contain conflicting types, explor‐
164 ers or manifests, then the last one found is used.
165 -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
167 Read specified file for a list of additional hosts to operate on
168 or if '-' is given, read stdin (one host per line). For the file
169 format see HOSTFILE FORMAT below.
170 -g CONFIG_FILE, --config-file CONFIG_FILE
172 Use specified custom configuration file.
173 -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
175 Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory directory is
176 set up by the following rules: if cdist configuration resolves
177 this value then specified directory is used, if HOME env var is
178 set then ~/.cdit/inventory is used, otherwise distribution
179 inventory directory is used.
180 -i MANIFEST, --initial-manifest MANIFEST
182 Path to a cdist manifest or - to read from stdin.
183 -j [JOBS], --jobs [JOBS]
185 Operate in parallel in specified maximum number of jobs. Global
186 explorers, object prepare and object run are supported. Without
187 argument CPU count is used by default.
188 --log-server
190 Start a log server for sub processes to use. This is mainly use‐
191 ful when running cdist nested from a code- local script. Log
192 server is always implicitly started for 'install' command.
193 -n, --dry-run
195 Do not execute code.
196 -o OUT_PATH, --out-dir OUT_PATH
198 Directory to save cdist output in.
199 -P, --timestamp
201 Timestamp log messages with the current local date and time in
202 the format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.us.
203 -p [HOST_MAX], --parallel [HOST_MAX]
205 Operate on multiple hosts in parallel for specified maximum
206 hosts at a time. Without argument CPU count is used by default.
207 -R [{tar,tgz,tbz2,txz}], --use-archiving [{tar,tgz,tbz2,txz}]
209 Operate by using archiving with compression where appropriate.
210 Supported values are: tar - tar archive, tgz - gzip tar archive
211 (the default), tbz2 - bzip2 tar archive and txz - lzma tar ar‐
212 chive. Currently in beta.
213 -r REMOTE_OUT_PATH, --remote-out-dir REMOTE_OUT_PATH
215 Directory to save cdist output in on the target host.
216 -S, --disable-saving-output-streams
218 Disable saving output streams.
219 -s, --sequential
221 Operate on multiple hosts sequentially (default).
222 --remote-copy REMOTE_COPY
224 Command to use for remote copy (should behave like scp).
225 --remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC
227 Command to use for remote execution (should behave like ssh).
228 -t, --tag
230 Host is specified by tag, not hostname/address; list all hosts
231 that contain any of specified tags. Currently in beta.
232 HOSTFILE FORMAT
234 The HOSTFILE contains one host per line. A comment is started with '#'
235 and continues to the end of the line. Any leading and trailing white‐
236 space on a line is ignored. Empty lines are ignored/skipped.
237 The Hostfile lines are processed as follows. First, all comments are
239 removed. Then all leading and trailing whitespace characters are
240 stripped. If such a line results in empty line it is ignored/skipped.
241 Otherwise, host string is used.
242 CACHE PATH PATTERN FORMAT
244 Cache path pattern specifies path for a cache directory subdirectory.
245 In the path, '%N' will be substituted by the target host, '%h' will be
246 substituted by the calculated host directory, '%P' will be substituted
247 by the current process id. All format codes that python datetime.strf‐
248 time() function supports, except '%h', are supported. These date/time
249 directives format cdist config/install start time.
250 If empty pattern is specified then default calculated host directory is
252 used.
253 Calculated host directory is a hash of a host cdist operates on.
255 Resulting path is used to specify cache path subdirectory under which
257 current host cache data are saved.
258
260 Manage inventory database. Currently in beta with all sub-commands.
261
263 Add host(s) to inventory database.
264 host Host(s) to add.
266 -b, --beta
268 Enable beta functionality.
269 -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
271 Read additional hosts to add from specified file or from stdin
272 if '-' (each host on separate line). Hostfile format is the
273 same as config hostfile format.
274 -g CONFIG_FILE, --config-file CONFIG_FILE
276 Use specified custom configuration file.
277 -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
279 Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory directory is
280 set up by the following rules: if cdist configuration resolves
281 this value then specified directory is used, if HOME env var is
282 set then ~/.cdit/inventory is used, otherwise distribution
283 inventory directory is used.
284
286 Add tag(s) to inventory database.
287 host List of host(s) for which tags are added.
289 -b, --beta
291 Enable beta functionality.
292 -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
294 Read additional hosts to add tags from specified file or from
295 stdin if '-' (each host on separate line). Hostfile format is
296 the same as config hostfile format.
297 -g CONFIG_FILE, --config-file CONFIG_FILE
299 Use specified custom configuration file.
300 -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
302 Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory directory is
303 set up by the following rules: if cdist configuration resolves
304 this value then specified directory is used, if HOME env var is
305 set then ~/.cdit/inventory is used, otherwise distribution
306 inventory directory is used.
307 -T TAGFILE, --tag-file TAGFILE
309 Read additional tags to add from specified file or from stdin if
310 '-' (each tag on separate line). Tagfile format is the same as
311 config hostfile format.
312 -t TAGLIST, --taglist TAGLIST
314 Tag list to be added for specified host(s), comma separated val‐
315 ues.
316
318 Delete host(s) from inventory database.
319 host Host(s) to delete.
321 -a, --all
323 Delete all hosts.
324 -b, --beta
326 Enable beta functionality.
327 -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
329 Read additional hosts to delete from specified file or from
330 stdin if '-' (each host on separate line). Hostfile format is
331 the same as config hostfile format.
332 -g CONFIG_FILE, --config-file CONFIG_FILE
334 Use specified custom configuration file.
335 -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
337 Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory directory is
338 set up by the following rules: if cdist configuration resolves
339 this value then specified directory is used, if HOME env var is
340 set then ~/.cdit/inventory is used, otherwise distribution
341 inventory directory is used.
342
344 Delete tag(s) from inventory database.
345 host List of host(s) for which tags are deleted.
347 -a, --all
349 Delete all tags for specified host(s).
350 -b, --beta
352 Enable beta functionality.
353 -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
355 Read additional hosts to delete tags for from specified file or
356 from stdin if '-' (each host on separate line). Hostfile format
357 is the same as config hostfile format.
358 -g CONFIG_FILE, --config-file CONFIG_FILE
360 Use specified custom configuration file.
361 -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
363 Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory directory is
364 set up by the following rules: if cdist configuration resolves
365 this value then specified directory is used, if HOME env var is
366 set then ~/.cdit/inventory is used, otherwise distribution
367 inventory directory is used.
368 -T TAGFILE, --tag-file TAGFILE
370 Read additional tags from specified file or from stdin if '-'
371 (each tag on separate line). Tagfile format is the same as con‐
372 fig hostfile format.
373 -t TAGLIST, --taglist TAGLIST
375 Tag list to be deleted for specified host(s), comma separated
376 values.
377
379 List inventory database.
380 host Host(s) to list.
382 -a, --all
384 List hosts that have all specified tags, if -t/--tag is speci‐
385 fied.
386 -b, --beta
388 Enable beta functionality.
389 -f HOSTFILE, --file HOSTFILE
391 Read additional hosts to list from specified file or from stdin
392 if '-' (each host on separate line). If no host or host file is
393 specified then, by default, list all. Hostfile format is the
394 same as config hostfile format.
395 -g CONFIG_FILE, --config-file CONFIG_FILE
397 Use specified custom configuration file.
398 -H, --host-only
400 Suppress tags listing.
401 -I INVENTORY_DIR, --inventory INVENTORY_DIR
403 Use specified custom inventory directory. Inventory directory is
404 set up by the following rules: if cdist configuration resolves
405 this value then specified directory is used, if HOME env var is
406 set then ~/.cdit/inventory is used, otherwise distribution
407 inventory directory is used.
408 -t, --tag
410 Host is specified by tag, not hostname/address; list all hosts
411 that contain any of specified tags.
412
414 Create PreOS.
415 -c CONF_DIR, --conf-dir CONF_DIR
417 Add configuration directory (one that contains "preos" subdirec‐
418 tory).
419 -g CONFIG_FILE, --config-file CONFIG_FILE
421 Use specified custom configuration file.
422 -L, --list-preoses
424 List available PreOS-es.
425 Currently, the following PreOS-es are supported:
427 · debian
429 · ubuntu
431 · devuan
433
435 target_dir
436 target directory where PreOS will be bootstrapped
437 -a ARCH, --arch ARCH
439 target debootstrap architecture, by default 'amd64'
440 -B, --bootstrap
442 do bootstrap step
443 -b, --beta
445 Enable beta functionality.
446 -C, --configure
448 do configure step
449 -c CDIST_PARAMS, --cdist-params CDIST_PARAMS
451 parameters that will be passed to cdist config, by default '-v'
452 is used
453 -D DRIVE, --drive-boot DRIVE
455 create bootable PreOS on specified drive
456 -e REMOTE_EXEC, --remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC
458 remote exec that cdist config will use, by default internal
459 script is used
460 -i MANIFEST, --init-manifest MANIFEST
462 init manifest that cdist config will use, by default internal
463 init manifest is used
464 -k KEYFILE, --keyfile KEYFILE
466 ssh key files that will be added to cdist config; '__ssh_autho‐
467 rized_keys root ...' type is appended to initial manifest
468 -m MIRROR, --mirror MIRROR
470 use specified mirror for debootstrap
471 -P ROOT_PASSWORD, --root-password ROOT_PASSWORD
473 Set specified password for root, generated by default
474 -p PXE_BOOT_DIR, --pxe-boot-dir PXE_BOOT_DIR
476 PXE boot directory
477 -r, --rm-bootstrap-dir
479 remove target directory after finishing
480 -S SCRIPT, --script SCRIPT
482 use specified script for debootstrap
483 -s SUITE, --suite SUITE
485 suite used for debootstrap, by default 'stable'
486 -y REMOTE_COPY, --remote-copy REMOTE_COPY
488 remote copy that cdist config will use, by default internal
489 script is used
490
492 target_dir
493 target directory where PreOS will be bootstrapped
494 -a ARCH, --arch ARCH
496 target debootstrap architecture, by default 'amd64'
497 -B, --bootstrap
499 do bootstrap step
500 -b, --beta
502 Enable beta functionality.
503 -C, --configure
505 do configure step
506 -c CDIST_PARAMS, --cdist-params CDIST_PARAMS
508 parameters that will be passed to cdist config, by default '-v'
509 is used
510 -D DRIVE, --drive-boot DRIVE
512 create bootable PreOS on specified drive
513 -e REMOTE_EXEC, --remote-exec REMOTE_EXEC
515 remote exec that cdist config will use, by default internal
516 script is used
517 -i MANIFEST, --init-manifest MANIFEST
519 init manifest that cdist config will use, by default internal
520 init manifest is used
521 -k KEYFILE, --keyfile KEYFILE
523 ssh key files that will be added to cdist config; '__ssh_autho‐
524 rized_keys root ...' type is appended to initial manifest
525 -m MIRROR, --mirror MIRROR
527 use specified mirror for debootstrap
528 -P ROOT_PASSWORD, --root-password ROOT_PASSWORD
530 Set specified password for root, generated by default
531 -p PXE_BOOT_DIR, --pxe-boot-dir PXE_BOOT_DIR
533 PXE boot directory
534 -r, --rm-bootstrap-dir
536 remove target directory after finishing
537 -S SCRIPT, --script SCRIPT
539 use specified script for debootstrap
540 -s SUITE, --suite SUITE
542 suite used for debootstrap, by default 'xenial'
543 -y REMOTE_COPY, --remote-copy REMOTE_COPY
545 remote copy that cdist config will use, by default internal
546 script is used
547
549 This command allows you to spawn a shell that enables access to the
550 types as commands. It can be thought as an "interactive manifest" envi‐
551 ronment. See below for example usage. Its primary use is for debugging
552 type parameters.
553 -s SHELL, --shell SHELL
555 Select shell to use, defaults to current shell. Used shell
556 should be POSIX compatible shell.
557
559 Display information for cdist (global explorers, types).
560 pattern
562 Glob pattern. If it contains special characters('?', '*', '[')
563 then it is used as specified, otherwise it is translated to
564 *pattern*.
565 -h, --help
567 Show help message and exit.
568 -a, --all
570 Display all info. This is the default.
571 -c CONF_DIR, --conf-dir CONF_DIR
573 Add configuration directory (can be repeated).
574 -e, --global-explorers
576 Display info for global explorers.
577 -F, --fixed-string
579 Interpret pattern as a fixed string.
580 -f, --full
582 Display full details.
583 -g CONFIG_FILE, --config-file CONFIG_FILE
585 Use specified custom configuration file.
586 -t, --types
588 Display info for types.
589
591 cdist obtains configuration data from the following sources in the fol‐
592 lowing order (from higher to lower precedence):
593 1. command-line options
595 2. configuration file specified at command-line
597 3. configuration file specified in CDIST_CONFIG_FILE environment
599 variable
600 4. environment variables
602 5. user's configuration file (first one found of ~/.cdist.cfg,
604 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cdist/cdist.cfg, in specified order)
605 6. system-wide configuration file (/etc/cdist.cfg).
607 CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT
609 cdist configuration file is in the INI file format. Currently it sup‐
610 ports only [GLOBAL] section. The possible keywords and their meanings
611 are as follows:
612 archiving
614 Use specified archiving. Valid values include: 'none', 'tar',
615 'tgz', 'tbz2' and 'txz'.
616 beta Enable beta functionality. It recognizes boolean values from
618 'yes'/'no', 'on'/'off', 'true'/'false' and '1'/'0'.
619 cache_path_pattern
621 Specify cache path pattern.
622 colored_output
624 Colorize cdist's output. cf. the --colors option.
625 conf_dir
627 List of configuration directories separated with the character
628 conventionally used by the operating system to separate search
629 path components (as in PATH), such as ':' for POSIX or ';' for
630 Windows. If also specified at command line then values from
631 command line are appended to this value.
632 init_manifest
634 Specify default initial manifest.
635 inventory_dir
637 Specify inventory directory.
638 jobs Specify number of jobs for parallel processing. If -1 then the
640 default, number of CPU's in the system is used. If 0 then paral‐
641 lel processing in jobs is disabled. If set to positive number
642 then specified maximum number of processes will be used.
643 local_shell
645 Shell command used for local execution.
646 out_path
648 Directory to save cdist output in.
649 parallel
651 Process hosts in parallel. If -1 then the default, number of
652 CPU's in the system is used. If 0 then parallel processing of
653 hosts is disabled. If set to positive number then specified
654 maximum number of processes will be used.
655 remote_copy
657 Command to use for remote copy (should behave like scp).
658 remote_exec
660 Command to use for remote execution (should behave like ssh).
661 remote_out_path
663 Directory to save cdist output in on the target host.
664 remote_shell
666 Shell command at remote host used for remote execution.
667 save_output_streams
669 Enable/disable saving output streams (enabled by default). It
670 recognizes boolean values from 'yes'/'no', 'on'/'off',
671 'true'/'false' and '1'/'0'.
672 timestamp
674 Timestamp log messages with the current local date and time in
675 the format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.us.
676 verbosity
678 Set verbosity level. Valid values are: 'ERROR', 'WARNING',
679 'INFO', 'VERBOSE', 'DEBUG', 'TRACE' and 'OFF'.
680
682 ~/.cdist
683 Your personal cdist config directory. If exists it will be auto‐
684 matically used.
685 ~/.cdist/cache
687 Local cache directory.
688 ~/.cdist/inventory
690 The home inventory directory. If ~/.cdist exists it will be used
691 as default inventory directory.
692 ~/.cdist/preos
694 PreOS plugins directory, if existing.
695 cdist/conf
697 The distribution configuration directory. It contains official
698 types and explorers. This path is relative to cdist installation
699 directory.
700 cdist/inventory
702 The distribution inventory directory. This path is relative to
703 cdist installation directory.
704 cdist/preos
706 The distribution PreOS plugins directory.
707 /etc/cdist.cfg
709 Global cdist configuration file, if exists.
710 ~/.cdist.cfg or $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cdist/cdist.cfg
712 Local cdist configuration file, if exists.
713
715 cdist detects if host is specified by IPv6 address. If so then
716 remote_copy command is executed with host address enclosed in square
717 brackets (see scp(1)).
718
720 # Configure ikq05.ethz.ch with debug enabled
721 % cdist config -vvv ikq05.ethz.ch
722 # Configure hosts in parallel and use a different configuration directory
724 % cdist config -c ~/p/cdist-nutzung \
725 -p ikq02.ethz.ch ikq03.ethz.ch ikq04.ethz.ch
726 # Use custom remote exec / copy commands
728 % cdist config --remote-exec /path/to/my/remote/exec \
729 --remote-copy /path/to/my/remote/copy \
730 -p ikq02.ethz.ch ikq03.ethz.ch ikq04.ethz.ch
731 # Configure hosts read from file loadbalancers
733 % cdist config -f loadbalancers
734 # Configure hosts read from file web.hosts using 16 parallel jobs
736 % cdist config -j 16 -f web.hosts
737 # Display banner
739 cdist banner
740 # Show help
742 % cdist --help
743 # Show Version
745 % cdist --version
746 # Enter a shell that has access to emulated types
748 % cdist shell
749 % __git
750 usage: __git --source SOURCE [--state STATE] [--branch BRANCH]
751 [--group GROUP] [--owner OWNER] [--mode MODE] object_id
752 # Install ikq05.ethz.ch with debug enabled
754 % cdist install -vvv ikq05.ethz.ch
755 # List inventory content
757 % cdist inventory list -b
758 # List inventory for specified host localhost
760 % cdist inventory list -b localhost
761 # List inventory for specified tag loadbalancer
763 % cdist inventory list -b -t loadbalancer
764 # Add hosts to inventory
766 % cdist inventory add-host -b web1 web2 web3
767 # Delete hosts from file old-hosts from inventory
769 % cdist inventory del-host -b -f old-hosts
770 # Add tags to specified hosts
772 % cdist inventory add-tag -b -t europe,croatia,web,static web1 web2
773 # Add tag to all hosts in inventory
775 % cdist inventory add-tag -b -t vm
776 # Delete all tags from specified host
778 % cdist inventory del-tag -b -a localhost
779 # Delete tags read from stdin from hosts specified by file hosts
781 % cdist inventory del-tag -b -T - -f hosts
782 # Configure hosts from inventory with any of specified tags
784 % cdist config -b -t web dynamic
785 # Configure hosts from inventory with all specified tags
787 % cdist config -b -t -a web dynamic
788 # Configure all hosts from inventory db
790 $ cdist config -b -A
791 # Create default debian PreOS in debug mode
793 $ cdist preos debian /preos/preos-debian -vvvv -C \
794 -k ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -p /preos/pxe-debian
795 # Create ubuntu PreOS
797 $ cdist preos ubuntu /preos/preos-ubuntu -C \
798 -k ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -p /preos/pxe-ubuntu
799 # Create ubuntu PreOS on drive /dev/sdb
801 # and set root password to 'password'.
802 $ cdist preos ubuntu /mnt -B -C \
803 -k ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -D /dev/sdb \
804 -P password
805
807 TMPDIR, TEMP, TMP
808 Setup the base directory for the temporary directory. See
809 http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/tempfile.html for more
810 information. This is rather useful, if the standard directory
811 used does not allow executables.
812 CDIST_PATH
814 Colon delimited list of config directories.
815 CDIST_LOCAL_SHELL
817 Selects shell for local script execution, defaults to /bin/sh.
818 CDIST_REMOTE_SHELL
820 Selects shell for remote script execution, defaults to /bin/sh.
821 CDIST_OVERRIDE
823 Allow overwriting type parameters.
824 CDIST_ORDER_DEPENDENCY
826 Create dependencies based on the execution order. Note that in
827 version 6.2.0 semantic of this processing mode is finally fixed
828 and well defined.
829 CDIST_REMOTE_EXEC
831 Use this command for remote execution (should behave like ssh).
832 CDIST_REMOTE_COPY
834 Use this command for remote copy (should behave like scp).
835 CDIST_INVENTORY_DIR
837 Use this directory as inventory directory.
838 CDIST_BETA
840 Enable beta functionality.
841 CDIST_CACHE_PATH_PATTERN
843 Custom cache path pattern.
844 CDIST_COLORED_OUTPUT
846 Colorize cdist's output. cf. the --colors option.
847 CDIST_CONFIG_FILE
849 Custom configuration file.
850
852 The following exit values shall be returned:
853 0 Successful completion.
855 1 One or more host configurations failed.
857
859 Originally written by Nico Schottelius <nico-cdist--@--schottelius.org>
860 and Steven Armstrong <steven-cdist--@--armstrong.cc>.
861
863 When operating in parallel, either by operating in parallel for each
864 host (-p/--parallel) or by parallel jobs within a host (-j/--jobs), and
865 depending on target SSH server and its configuration you may encounter
866 connection drops. This is controlled with sshd MaxStartups configura‐
867 tion options. You may also encounter session open refusal. This hap‐
868 pens with ssh multiplexing when you reach maximum number of open ses‐
869 sions permitted per network connection. In this case ssh will disable
870 multiplexing. This limit is controlled with sshd MaxSessions configu‐
871 ration options. For more details refer to sshd_config(5).
872 When requirements for the same object are defined in different mani‐
874 fests (see example below), for example, in init manifest and in some
875 other type manifest and those requirements differ then dependency
876 resolver cannot detect dependencies correctly. This happens because
877 cdist cannot prepare all objects first and run all objects afterwards.
878 Some object can depend on the result of type explorer(s) and explorers
879 are executed during object run. cdist will detect such case and display
880 a warning message. An example of such a case:
881 init manifest:
883 __a a
884 require="__e/e" __b b
885 require="__f/f" __c c
886 __e e
887 __f f
888 require="__c/c" __d d
889 __g g
890 __h h
891 type __g manifest:
893 require="__c/c __d/d" __a a
894 Warning message:
896 WARNING: cdisttesthost: Object __a/a already exists with requirements:
897 /usr/home/darko/ungleich/cdist/cdist/test/config/fixtures/manifest/init-deps-resolver /tmp/tmp.cdist.test.ozagkg54/local/759547ff4356de6e3d9e08522b0d0807/data/conf/type/__g/manifest: set()
898 /tmp/tmp.cdist.test.ozagkg54/local/759547ff4356de6e3d9e08522b0d0807/data/conf/type/__g/manifest: {'__c/c', '__d/d'}
899 Dependency resolver could not handle dependencies as expected.
900
902 Copyright (C) 2011-2020 Nico Schottelius. Free use of this software is
903 granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License v3 or later
904 (GPLv3+).
905
907 ungleich GmbH 2020
9086.9.4 Dec 21, 2020 CDIST(1)