1FLOOR(3) Linux Programmer's Manual FLOOR(3)
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6 floor, floorf, floorl - largest integral value not greater than argu‐
7 ment
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10 #include <math.h>
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12 double floor(double x);
13 float floorf(float x);
14 long double floorl(long double x);
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16 Link with -lm.
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18 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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20 floorf(), floorl():
21 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
22 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
23 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
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26 These functions return the largest integral value that is not greater
27 than x.
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29 For example, floor(0.5) is 0.0, and floor(-0.5) is -1.0.
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32 These functions return the floor of x.
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34 If x is integral, +0, -0, NaN, or an infinity, x itself is returned.
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37 No errors occur. POSIX.1-2001 documents a range error for overflows,
38 but see NOTES.
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41 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
42 attributes(7).
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44 ┌────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
45 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
46 ├────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
47 │floor(), floorf(), floorl() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
48 └────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
50 C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
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52 The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.
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55 SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001 contain text about overflow (which might set
56 errno to ERANGE, or raise an FE_OVERFLOW exception). In practice, the
57 result cannot overflow on any current machine, so this error-handling
58 stuff is just nonsense. (More precisely, overflow can happen only when
59 the maximum value of the exponent is smaller than the number of man‐
60 tissa bits. For the IEEE-754 standard 32-bit and 64-bit floating-point
61 numbers the maximum value of the exponent is 128 (respectively, 1024),
62 and the number of mantissa bits is 24 (respectively, 53).)
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65 ceil(3), lrint(3), nearbyint(3), rint(3), round(3), trunc(3)
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68 This page is part of release 5.07 of the Linux man-pages project. A
69 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
70 latest version of this page, can be found at
71 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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75 2017-09-15 FLOOR(3)