1FSEEK(3) Linux Programmer's Manual FSEEK(3)
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6 fgetpos, fseek, fsetpos, ftell, rewind - reposition a stream
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9 #include <stdio.h>
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11 int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int whence);
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13 long ftell(FILE *stream);
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15 void rewind(FILE *stream);
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17 int fgetpos(FILE *stream, fpos_t *pos);
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19 int fsetpos(FILE *stream, const fpos_t *pos);
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22 The fseek() function sets the file position indicator for the stream
23 pointed to by stream. The new position, measured in bytes, is obtained
24 by adding offset bytes to the position specified by whence. If whence
25 is set to SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END, the offset is relative to
26 the start of the file, the current position indicator, or end-of-file,
27 respectively. A successful call to the fseek() function clears the
28 end-of-file indicator for the stream and undoes any effects of the
29 ungetc(3) function on the same stream.
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31 The ftell() function obtains the current value of the file position
32 indicator for the stream pointed to by stream.
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34 The rewind() function sets the file position indicator for the stream
35 pointed to by stream to the beginning of the file. It is equivalent
36 to:
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38 (void) fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET)
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40 except that the error indicator for the stream is also cleared (see
41 clearerr(3)).
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43 The fgetpos() and fsetpos() functions are alternate interfaces equiva‐
44 lent to ftell() and fseek() (with whence set to SEEK_SET), setting and
45 storing the current value of the file offset into or from the object
46 referenced by pos. On some non-UNIX systems, an fpos_t object may be a
47 complex object and these routines may be the only way to portably repo‐
48 sition a text stream.
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51 The rewind() function returns no value. Upon successful completion,
52 fgetpos(), fseek(), fsetpos() return 0, and ftell() returns the current
53 offset. Otherwise, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the
54 error.
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57 EINVAL The whence argument to fseek() was not SEEK_SET, SEEK_END, or
58 SEEK_CUR. Or: the resulting file offset would be negative.
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60 ESPIPE The file descriptor underlying stream is not seekable (e.g., it
61 refers to a pipe, FIFO, or socket).
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63 The functions fgetpos(), fseek(), fsetpos(), and ftell() may also fail
64 and set errno for any of the errors specified for the routines
65 fflush(3), fstat(2), lseek(2), and malloc(3).
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68 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
69 attributes(7).
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71 ┌────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
72 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
73 ├────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
74 │fseek(), ftell(), rewind(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
75 │fgetpos(), fsetpos() │ │ │
76 └────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
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79 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99.
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82 lseek(2), fseeko(3)
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85 This page is part of release 5.07 of the Linux man-pages project. A
86 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
87 latest version of this page, can be found at
88 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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92GNU 2018-04-30 FSEEK(3)