1REMOVE(3) Linux Programmer's Manual REMOVE(3)
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6 remove - remove a file or directory
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9 #include <stdio.h>
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11 int remove(const char *pathname);
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14 remove() deletes a name from the filesystem. It calls unlink(2) for
15 files, and rmdir(2) for directories.
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17 If the removed name was the last link to a file and no processes have
18 the file open, the file is deleted and the space it was using is made
19 available for reuse.
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21 If the name was the last link to a file, but any processes still have
22 the file open, the file will remain in existence until the last file
23 descriptor referring to it is closed.
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25 If the name referred to a symbolic link, the link is removed.
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27 If the name referred to a socket, FIFO, or device, the name is removed,
28 but processes which have the object open may continue to use it.
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31 On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is
32 set appropriately.
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35 The errors that occur are those for unlink(2) and rmdir(2).
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38 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
39 attributes(7).
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41 ┌──────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
42 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
43 ├──────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
44 │remove() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
45 └──────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
47 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99, 4.3BSD.
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50 Infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected
51 disappearance of files which are still being used.
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54 rm(1), unlink(1), link(2), mknod(2), open(2), rename(2), rmdir(2),
55 unlink(2), mkfifo(3), symlink(7)
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58 This page is part of release 5.07 of the Linux man-pages project. A
59 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
60 latest version of this page, can be found at
61 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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65GNU 2017-09-15 REMOVE(3)