1SD_BUS_SEND(3) sd_bus_send SD_BUS_SEND(3)
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6 sd_bus_send, sd_bus_send_to - Queue a D-Bus message for transfer
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9 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
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11 int sd_bus_send(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie);
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13 int sd_bus_send_to(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m,
14 const char *destination, uint64_t *cookie);
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17 sd_bus_send() queues the bus message object m for transfer. If bus is
18 NULL, the bus that m is attached to is used. bus only needs to be set
19 when the message is sent to a different bus than the one it's attached
20 to, for example when forwarding messages. If the output parameter
21 cookie is not NULL, it is set to the message identifier. This value can
22 later be used to match incoming replies to their corresponding
23 messages. If cookie is set to NULL and the message is not sealed,
24 sd_bus_send() assumes the message m doesn't expect a reply and adds the
25 necessary headers to indicate this.
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27 Note that in most scenarios, sd_bus_send() should not be called
28 directly. Instead, use higher level functions such as
29 sd_bus_call_method(3) and sd_bus_reply_method_return(3) which call
30 sd_bus_send() internally.
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32 sd_bus_send_to() is a shorthand for sending a message to a specific
33 destination. It's main use case is to simplify sending unicast signal
34 messages (signals that only have a single receiver). It's behavior is
35 similar to calling sd_bus_message_set_destination(3) followed by
36 calling sd_bus_send().
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38 sd_bus_send()/sd_bus_send_to() will write the message directly to the
39 underlying transport (e.g. kernel socket buffer) if possible. If the
40 connection is not set up fully yet the message is queued locally. If
41 the transport buffers are congested any unwritten message data is
42 queued locally, too. If the connection has been closed or is currently
43 being closed the call fails. sd_bus_process(3) should be invoked to
44 write out any queued message data to the transport.
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47 On success, these functions return a non-negative integer. On failure,
48 they return a negative errno-style error code.
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50 Errors
51 Returned errors may indicate the following problems:
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53 -EINVAL
54 The input parameter m is NULL.
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56 -EOPNOTSUPP
57 The bus connection does not support sending file descriptors.
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59 -ECHILD
60 The bus connection was allocated in a parent process and is being
61 reused in a child process after fork().
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63 -ENOBUFS
64 The bus connection's write queue is full.
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66 -ENOTCONN
67 The input parameter bus is NULL or the bus is not connected.
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69 -ECONNRESET
70 The bus connection was closed while waiting for the response.
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72 -ENOMEM
73 Memory allocation failed.
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76 These APIs are implemented as a shared library, which can be compiled
77 and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config(1) file.
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80 systemd(1), sd-bus(3), sd_bus_call_method(3),
81 sd_bus_message_set_destination(3), sd_bus_reply_method_return(3),
82 sd_bus_process(3)
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86systemd 246 SD_BUS_SEND(3)