1VMEM_MALLOC(3)             VMEM Programmer's Manual             VMEM_MALLOC(3)
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NAME

6       vmem_malloc(),      vmem_calloc(),     vmem_realloc(),     vmem_free(),
7       vmem_aligned_alloc(),  vmem_strdup(),  vmem_wcsdup(),   vmem_malloc_us‐
8       able_size() - memory allocation related functions
9

SYNOPSIS

11              #include <libvmem.h>
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13              void *vmem_malloc(VMEM *vmp, size_t size);
14              void vmem_free(VMEM *vmp, void *ptr);
15              void *vmem_calloc(VMEM *vmp, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
16              void *vmem_realloc(VMEM *vmp, void *ptr, size_t size);
17              void *vmem_aligned_alloc(VMEM *vmp, size_t alignment, size_t size);
18              char *vmem_strdup(VMEM *vmp, const char *s);
19              wchar_t *vmem_wcsdup(VMEM *vmp, const wchar_t *s);
20              size_t vmem_malloc_usable_size(VMEM *vmp, void *ptr);
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DESCRIPTION

23       This  section  describes  the  malloc-like  API provided by libvmem(7).
24       These functions provide the same semantics as their libc namesakes, but
25       operate on the memory pools specified by their first arguments.
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27       The  vmem_malloc()  function  provides the same semantics as malloc(3),
28       but operates on the memory pool vmp instead of the  process  heap  sup‐
29       plied by the system.  It allocates specified size bytes.
30
31       The  vmem_free()  function  provides the same semantics as free(3), but
32       operates on the memory pool vmp instead of the process heap supplied by
33       the  system.   It  frees the memory space pointed to by ptr, which must
34       have been returned by a previous call to  vmem_malloc(),  vmem_calloc()
35       or  vmem_realloc() for the same pool of memory.  If ptr is NULL, no op‐
36       eration is performed.
37
38       The vmem_calloc() function provides the same  semantics  as  calloc(3),
39       but  operates  on  the memory pool vmp instead of the process heap sup‐
40       plied by the system.  It allocates memory for an array  of  nmemb  ele‐
41       ments of size bytes each.  The memory is set to zero.
42
43       The  vmem_realloc() function provides the same semantics as realloc(3),
44       but operates on the memory pool vmp instead of the  process  heap  sup‐
45       plied  by  the system.  It changes the size of the memory block pointed
46       to by ptr to size bytes.  The contents will be unchanged in  the  range
47       from  the  start  of  the  region  up to the minimum of the old and new
48       sizes.  If the new size is larger than the old size, the  added  memory
49       will not be initialized.
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51       Unless  ptr  is  NULL, it must have been returned by an earlier call to
52       vmem_malloc(), vmem_calloc() or vmem_realloc().  If ptr is  NULL,  then
53       the  call  is  equivalent  to vmem_malloc(vmp, size), for all values of
54       size; if size is equal to zero, and ptr is not NULL, then the  call  is
55       equivalent to vmem_free(vmp, ptr).
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57       The  vmem_aligned_alloc()  function  provides  the  same  semantics  as
58       aligned_alloc(3), but operates on the memory pool vmp  instead  of  the
59       process  heap supplied by the system.  It allocates size bytes from the
60       memory pool.  The memory address will be a multiple of alignment, which
61       must be a power of two.
62
63       The  vmem_strdup()  function  provides the same semantics as strdup(3),
64       but operates on the memory pool vmp instead of the  process  heap  sup‐
65       plied  by  the  system.   Memory  for  the  new string is obtained with
66       vmem_malloc(), on  the  given  memory  pool,  and  can  be  freed  with
67       vmem_free() on the same memory pool.
68
69       The  vmem_wcsdup()  function  provides the same semantics as wcsdup(3),
70       but operates on the memory pool vmp instead of the  process  heap  sup‐
71       plied  by  the  system.   Memory  for  the  new string is obtained with
72       vmem_malloc(), on  the  given  memory  pool,  and  can  be  freed  with
73       vmem_free() on the same memory pool.
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75       The  vmem_malloc_usable_size()  function provides the same semantics as
76       malloc_usable_size(3), but operates on the memory pool vmp  instead  of
77       the process heap supplied by the system.
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RETURN VALUE

80       On  success,  vmem_malloc()  returns a pointer to the allocated memory.
81       If size is 0, then vmem_malloc()  returns  either  NULL,  or  a  unique
82       pointer value that can later be successfully passed to vmem_free().  If
83       vmem_malloc() is unable to satisfy the allocation request,  it  returns
84       NULL and sets errno appropriately.
85
86       The  vmem_free()  function returns no value.  Undefined behavior occurs
87       if frees do not correspond to allocated memory  from  the  same  memory
88       pool.
89
90       On  success,  vmem_calloc()  returns a pointer to the allocated memory.
91       If nmemb or size is 0, then vmem_calloc() returns  either  NULL,  or  a
92       unique   pointer  value  that  can  later  be  successfully  passed  to
93       vmem_free().  If vmem_calloc() is unable to satisfy the allocation  re‐
94       quest, it returns NULL and sets errno appropriately.
95
96       On  success,  vmem_realloc() returns a pointer to the allocated memory,
97       which may be different from ptr.  If the area pointed to was  moved,  a
98       vmem_free(vmp,  ptr)  is  done.  If vmem_realloc() is unable to satisfy
99       the allocation request, it returns NULL and sets errno appropriately.
100
101       On success, vmem_aligned_alloc() returns a  pointer  to  the  allocated
102       memory.   If  vmem_aligned_alloc()  is unable to satisfy the allocation
103       request, it returns NULL and sets errno appropriately.
104
105       On success, vmem_strdup() returns a pointer to a new string which is  a
106       duplicate  of  the string s.  If vmem_strdup() is unable to satisfy the
107       allocation request, it returns NULL and sets errno appropriately.
108
109       On success, vmem_wcsdup() returns a pointer to  a  new  wide  character
110       string  which  is  a  duplicate  of  the  wide  character string s.  If
111       vmem_wcsdup() is unable to satisfy the allocation request,  it  returns
112       NULL and sets errno appropriately.
113
114       The  vmem_malloc_usable_size()  function  returns  the number of usable
115       bytes in the block of allocated memory pointed to by ptr, a pointer  to
116       a block of memory allocated by vmem_malloc() or a related function.  If
117       ptr is NULL, 0 is returned.
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SEE ALSO

120       calloc(3),  free(3),  malloc(3),   malloc_usable_size(3),   realloc(3),
121       strdup(3), wcsdup(3) libvmem(7) and <http://pmem.io>
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125VMEM - vmem API version 1.1       2020-01-27                    VMEM_MALLOC(3)
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