1Class::Adapter::BuilderU(s3e)r Contributed Perl DocumentaCtliaosns::Adapter::Builder(3)
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6 Class::Adapter::Builder - Generate Class::Adapter classes
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9 version 1.09
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12 package My::Adapter;
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14 use strict;
15 use Class::Adapter::Builder
16 ISA => 'Specific::API',
17 METHODS => [ qw{foo bar baz} ],
18 method => 'different_method';
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20 1;
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23 "Class::Adapter::Builder" is another mechanism for letting you create
24 Adapter classes of your own.
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26 It is intended to act as a toolkit for generating the guts of many
27 varied and different types of Adapter classes.
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29 For a simple base class you can inherit from and change a specific
30 method, see Class::Adapter::Clear.
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32 The Pragma Interface
33 The most common method for defining Adapter classes, as shown in the
34 synopsis, is the pragma interface.
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36 This consists of a set of key/value pairs provided when you load the
37 module.
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39 # The format for building Adapter classes
40 use Class::Adapter::Builder PARAM => VALUE, ...
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42 ISA The "ISA" param is provided as either a single value, or a
43 reference to an "ARRAY" containing is list of classes.
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45 Normally this is just a straight list of classes. However, if the
46 value for "ISA" is set to '_OBJECT_' the object will identify
47 itself as whatever is contained in it when the "->isa" and "->can"
48 method are called on it.
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50 NEW Normally, you need to create your "Class::Adapter" objects
51 separately:
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53 # Create the object
54 my $query = CGI->new( 'param1', 'param2' );
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56 # Create the Decorator
57 my $object = My::Adapter->new( $query );
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59 If you provide a class name as the "NEW" param, the Decorator will
60 do this for you, passing on any constructor arguments.
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62 # Assume we provided the following
63 # NEW => 'CGI',
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65 # We can now do the above in one step
66 my $object = My::Adapter->new( 'param1', 'param2' );
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68 AUTOLOAD
69 By default, a "Class::Adapter" does not pass on any methods, with
70 the methods to be passed on specified explicitly with the 'METHODS'
71 param.
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73 By setting "AUTOLOAD" to true, the "Adapter" will be given the
74 standard "AUTOLOAD" function to to pass through all unspecified
75 methods to the parent object.
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77 By default the AUTOLOAD will pass through any and all calls,
78 including calls to private methods.
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80 If the AUTOLOAD is specifically set to 'PUBLIC', the AUTOLOAD
81 setting will ONLY apply to public methods, and any private methods
82 will not be passed through.
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84 METHODS
85 The "METHODS" param is provided as a reference to an array of all
86 the methods that are to be passed through to the parent object as
87 is.
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89 Any params other than the ones specified above are taken as translated
90 methods.
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92 # If you provide the following
93 # foo => bar
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95 # It the following are equivalent
96 $decorator->foo;
97 $decorator->_OBJECT_->bar;
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99 This capability is provided primarily because in Perl one of the main
100 situations in which you hit the limits of Perl's inheritance model is
101 when your class needs to inherit from multiple different classes that
102 containing clashing methods.
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104 For example:
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106 # If your class is like this
107 package Foo;
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109 use base 'This', 'That';
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111 1;
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113 If both "This->method" exists and "That->method" exists, and both mean
114 different things, then "Foo->method" becomes ambiguous.
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116 A "Class::Adapter" could be used to wrap your "Foo" object, with the
117 "Class::Adapter" becoming the "That" sub-class, and passing
118 "$decorator->method" through to "$object->that_method".
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121 Yes, "Class::Adapter::Builder" has public methods and later on you will
122 be able to access them directly, but for now they are remaining
123 undocumented, so that I can shuffle things around for another few
124 versions.
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126 Just stick to the pragma interface for now.
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129 Class::Adapter, Class::Adapter::Clear
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132 Bugs may be submitted through the RT bug tracker
133 <https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Class-Adapter> (or
134 bug-Class-Adapter@rt.cpan.org <mailto:bug-Class-Adapter@rt.cpan.org>).
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137 Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org>
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140 This software is copyright (c) 2005 by Adam Kennedy.
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142 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
143 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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147perl v5.32.0 2020-07-28 Class::Adapter::Builder(3)