1Excel::Writer::XLSX::ExUasmeprleCso(n3t)ributed Perl DocEuxmceenlt:a:tWirointer::XLSX::Examples(3)
2
6 Examples - Excel::Writer::XLSX example programs.
7
9 This is a documentation only module showing the examples that are
10 included in the Excel::Writer::XLSX distribution.
11 This file was auto-generated via the gen_examples_pod.pl program that
13 is also included in the examples directory.
14
16 The following is a list of the 89 example programs that are included in
17 the Excel::Writer::XLSX distribution.
18 · "Example: a_simple.pl" A simple demo of some of the features.
20 · "Example: bug_report.pl" A template for submitting bug reports.
22 · "Example: demo.pl" A demo of some of the available features.
24 · "Example: formats.pl" All the available formatting on several
26 worksheets.
27 · "Example: regions.pl" A simple example of multiple worksheets.
29 · "Example: stats.pl" Basic formulas and functions.
31 · "Example: autofilter.pl" Examples of worksheet autofilters.
33 · "Example: array_formula.pl" Examples of how to write array
35 formulas.
36 · "Example: cgi.pl" A simple CGI program.
38 · "Example: chart_area.pl" A demo of area style charts.
40 · "Example: chart_bar.pl" A demo of bar (vertical histogram) style
42 charts.
43 · "Example: chart_column.pl" A demo of column (histogram) style
45 charts.
46 · "Example: chart_line.pl" A demo of line style charts.
48 · "Example: chart_pie.pl" A demo of pie style charts.
50 · "Example: chart_doughnut.pl" A demo of doughnut style charts.
52 · "Example: chart_radar.pl" A demo of radar style charts.
54 · "Example: chart_scatter.pl" A demo of scatter style charts.
56 · "Example: chart_secondary_axis.pl" A demo of a line chart with a
58 secondary axis.
59 · "Example: chart_combined.pl" A demo of a combined column and line
61 chart.
62 · "Example: chart_pareto.pl" A demo of a combined Pareto chart.
64 · "Example: chart_stock.pl" A demo of stock style charts.
66 · "Example: chart_data_table.pl" A demo of a chart with a data table
68 on the axis.
69 · "Example: chart_data_tools.pl" A demo of charts with data
71 highlighting options.
72 · "Example: chart_data_labels.pl" A demo of standard and custom chart
74 data labels.
75 · "Example: chart_clustered.pl" A demo of a chart with a clustered
77 axis.
78 · "Example: chart_styles.pl" A demo of the available chart styles.
80 · "Example: chart_gauge.pl" A demo of a gauge style chart.
82 · "Example: colors.pl" A demo of the colour palette and named
84 colours.
85 · "Example: comments1.pl" Add comments to worksheet cells.
87 · "Example: comments2.pl" Add comments with advanced options.
89 · "Example: conditional_format.pl" Add conditional formats to a range
91 of cells.
92 · "Example: data_validate.pl" An example of data validation and
94 dropdown lists.
95 · "Example: date_time.pl" Write dates and times with
97 write_date_time().
98 · "Example: defined_name.pl" Example of how to create defined names.
100 · "Example: diag_border.pl" A simple example of diagonal cell
102 borders.
103 · "Example: filehandle.pl" Examples of working with filehandles.
105 · "Example: headers.pl" Examples of worksheet headers and footers.
107 · "Example: hide_row_col.pl" Example of hiding rows and columns.
109 · "Example: hide_sheet.pl" Simple example of hiding a worksheet.
111 · "Example: hyperlink1.pl" Shows how to create web hyperlinks.
113 · "Example: hyperlink2.pl" Examples of internal and external
115 hyperlinks.
116 · "Example: indent.pl" An example of cell indentation.
118 · "Example: macros.pl" An example of adding macros from an existing
120 file.
121 · "Example: merge1.pl" A simple example of cell merging.
123 · "Example: merge2.pl" A simple example of cell merging with
125 formatting.
126 · "Example: merge3.pl" Add hyperlinks to merged cells.
128 · "Example: merge4.pl" An advanced example of merging with
130 formatting.
131 · "Example: merge5.pl" An advanced example of merging with
133 formatting.
134 · "Example: merge6.pl" An example of merging with Unicode strings.
136 · "Example: mod_perl1.pl" A simple mod_perl 1 program.
138 · "Example: mod_perl2.pl" A simple mod_perl 2 program.
140 · "Example: outline.pl" An example of outlines and grouping.
142 · "Example: outline_collapsed.pl" An example of collapsed outlines.
144 · "Example: panes.pl" An example of how to create panes.
146 · "Example: properties.pl" Add document properties to a workbook.
148 · "Example: protection.pl" Example of cell locking and formula
150 hiding.
151 · "Example: rich_strings.pl" Example of strings with multiple
153 formats.
154 · "Example: right_to_left.pl" Change default sheet direction to right
156 to left.
157 · "Example: sales.pl" An example of a simple sales spreadsheet.
159 · "Example: shape1.pl" Insert shapes in worksheet.
161 · "Example: shape2.pl" Insert shapes in worksheet. With properties.
163 · "Example: shape3.pl" Insert shapes in worksheet. Scaled.
165 · "Example: shape4.pl" Insert shapes in worksheet. With modification.
167 · "Example: shape5.pl" Insert shapes in worksheet. With connections.
169 · "Example: shape6.pl" Insert shapes in worksheet. With connections.
171 · "Example: shape7.pl" Insert shapes in worksheet. One to many
173 connections.
174 · "Example: shape8.pl" Insert shapes in worksheet. One to many
176 connections.
177 · "Example: shape_all.pl" Demo of all the available shape and
179 connector types.
180 · "Example: sparklines1.pl" Simple sparklines demo.
182 · "Example: sparklines2.pl" Sparklines demo showing formatting
184 options.
185 · "Example: stats_ext.pl" Same as stats.pl with external references.
187 · "Example: stocks.pl" Demonstrates conditional formatting.
189 · "Example: tab_colors.pl" Example of how to set worksheet tab
191 colours.
192 · "Example: tables.pl" Add Excel tables to a worksheet.
194 · "Example: write_handler1.pl" Example of extending the write()
196 method. Step 1.
197 · "Example: write_handler2.pl" Example of extending the write()
199 method. Step 2.
200 · "Example: write_handler3.pl" Example of extending the write()
202 method. Step 3.
203 · "Example: write_handler4.pl" Example of extending the write()
205 method. Step 4.
206 · "Example: write_to_scalar.pl" Example of writing an Excel file to a
208 Perl scalar.
209 · "Example: unicode_2022_jp.pl" Japanese: ISO-2022-JP.
211 · "Example: unicode_8859_11.pl" Thai: ISO-8859_11.
213 · "Example: unicode_8859_7.pl" Greek: ISO-8859_7.
215 · "Example: unicode_big5.pl" Chinese: BIG5.
217 · "Example: unicode_cp1251.pl" Russian: CP1251.
219 · "Example: unicode_cp1256.pl" Arabic: CP1256.
221 · "Example: unicode_cyrillic.pl" Russian: Cyrillic.
223 · "Example: unicode_koi8r.pl" Russian: KOI8-R.
225 · "Example: unicode_polish_utf8.pl" Polish : UTF8.
227 · "Example: unicode_shift_jis.pl" Japanese: Shift JIS.
229 Example: a_simple.pl
231 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to write
232 text and numbers to an Excel xlsx file.
233 Source code for this example:
235 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
237 #######################################################################
239 #
240 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
241 # write text and numbers to an Excel xlsx file.
242 #
243 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
244 #
245 use strict;
247 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
248 # Create a new workbook called simple.xls and add a worksheet
250 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'a_simple.xlsx' );
251 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
252 # The general syntax is write($row, $column, $token). Note that row and
254 # column are zero indexed
255 #
256 # Write some text
258 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Hi Excel!" );
259 # Write some numbers
262 $worksheet->write( 2, 0, 3 ); # Writes 3
263 $worksheet->write( 3, 0, 3.00000 ); # Writes 3
264 $worksheet->write( 4, 0, 3.00001 ); # Writes 3.00001
265 $worksheet->write( 5, 0, 3.14159 ); # TeX revision no.?
266 # Write some formulas
269 $worksheet->write( 7, 0, '=A3 + A6' );
270 $worksheet->write( 8, 0, '=IF(A5>3,"Yes", "No")' );
271 # Write a hyperlink
274 $worksheet->write( 10, 0, 'http://www.perl.com/' );
275 $workbook->close();
277 __END__
279 Download this example:
281 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/a_simple.pl>
282 Example: bug_report.pl
284 A template for submitting a bug report.
285 Run this program and read the output from the command line.
287 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
289 ###############################################################################
291 #
292 # A template for submitting a bug report.
293 #
294 # Run this program and read the output from the command line.
295 #
296 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
297 #
298 use strict;
301 print << 'HINTS_1';
303 REPORTING A BUG OR ASKING A QUESTION
305 Feel free to report bugs or ask questions. However, to save time
307 consider the following steps first:
308 Read the documentation:
310 The Excel::Writer::XLSX documentation has been refined in
312 response to user questions. Therefore, if you have a question it is
313 possible that someone else has asked it before you and that it is
314 already addressed in the documentation. Since there is a lot of
315 documentation to get through you should at least read the table of
316 contents and search for keywords that you are interested in.
317 Look at the example programs:
319 There are over 80 example programs shipped with the standard
321 Excel::Writer::XLSX distribution. Many of these were created
322 in response to user questions. Try to identify an example program
323 that corresponds to your query and adapt it to your needs.
324 HINTS_1
326 print "Press enter ..."; <STDIN>;
327 print << 'HINTS_2';
329 If you submit a bug report here are some pointers.
331 1. Put "Excel::Writer::XLSX:" at the beginning of the subject line.
333 This helps to filter genuine messages from spam.
334 2. Describe the problems as clearly and as concisely as possible.
336 3. Send a sample program. It is often easier to describe a problem in
338 code than in written prose.
339 4. The sample program should be as small as possible to demonstrate the
341 problem. Don't copy and past large sections of your program. The
342 program should also be self contained and working.
343 A sample bug report is generated below. If you use this format then it
345 will help to analyse your question and respond to it more quickly.
346 Please don't send patches without contacting the author first.
348 HINTS_2
351 print "Press enter ..."; <STDIN>;
352 print << 'EMAIL';
355 =======================================================================
357 To: John McNamara <jmcnamara@cpan.org>
359 Subject: Excel::Writer::XLSX: Problem with something.
360 Hi John,
362 I am using Excel::Writer::XLSX and I have encountered a problem. I
364 want it to do SOMETHING but the module appears to do SOMETHING_ELSE.
365 Here is some code that demonstrates the problem.
367 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
369 use strict;
371 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
372 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new("reload.xls");
374 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
375 $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel!");
377 $workbook->close();
379 __END__
381 My automatically generated system details are as follows:
383 EMAIL
384 print "\n Perl version : $]";
387 print "\n OS name : $^O";
388 print "\n Module versions: (not all are required)\n";
389 my @modules = qw(
392 Excel::Writer::XLSX
393 Spreadsheet::WriteExcel
394 Archive::Zip
395 XML::Writer
396 IO::File
397 File::Temp
398 );
399 for my $module (@modules) {
402 my $version;
403 eval "require $module";
404 if (not $@) {
406 $version = $module->VERSION;
407 $version = '(unknown)' if not defined $version;
408 }
409 else {
410 $version = '(not installed)';
411 }
412 printf "%21s%-24s\t%s\n", "", $module, $version;
414 }
415 print << "BYE";
418 Yours etc.,
419 A. Person
421 --
422 BYE
424 __END__
426 Download this example:
428 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/bug_report.pl>
429 Example: demo.pl
431 A simple demo of some of the features of Excel::Writer::XLSX.
432 This program is used to create the project screenshot for Freshmeat:
434 <http://freshmeat.net/projects/writeexcel/>
435 Source code for this example:
437 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
439 #######################################################################
441 #
442 # A simple demo of some of the features of Excel::Writer::XLSX.
443 #
444 # This program is used to create the project screenshot for Freshmeat:
445 # L<http://freshmeat.net/projects/writeexcel/>
446 #
447 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
448 #
449 use strict;
451 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
452 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'demo.xlsx' );
454 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Demo' );
455 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Another sheet' );
456 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'And another' );
457 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
459 #######################################################################
462 #
463 # Write a general heading
464 #
465 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 36, $bold );
466 $worksheet->set_column( 'B:B', 20 );
467 $worksheet->set_row( 0, 40 );
468 my $heading = $workbook->add_format(
470 bold => 1,
471 color => 'blue',
472 size => 16,
473 merge => 1,
474 align => 'vcenter',
475 );
476 my @headings = ( 'Features of Excel::Writer::XLSX', '' );
478 $worksheet->write_row( 'A1', \@headings, $heading );
479 #######################################################################
482 #
483 # Some text examples
484 #
485 my $text_format = $workbook->add_format(
486 bold => 1,
487 italic => 1,
488 color => 'red',
489 size => 18,
490 font => 'Lucida Calligraphy'
491 );
492 $worksheet->write( 'A2', "Text" );
495 $worksheet->write( 'B2', "Hello Excel" );
496 $worksheet->write( 'A3', "Formatted text" );
497 $worksheet->write( 'B3', "Hello Excel", $text_format );
498 $worksheet->write( 'A4', "Unicode text" );
499 $worksheet->write( 'B4', "\x{0410} \x{0411} \x{0412} \x{0413} \x{0414}" );
500 #######################################################################
502 #
503 # Some numeric examples
504 #
505 my $num1_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => '$#,##0.00' );
506 my $num2_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => ' d mmmm yyy' );
507 $worksheet->write( 'A5', "Numbers" );
510 $worksheet->write( 'B5', 1234.56 );
511 $worksheet->write( 'A6', "Formatted numbers" );
512 $worksheet->write( 'B6', 1234.56, $num1_format );
513 $worksheet->write( 'A7', "Formatted numbers" );
514 $worksheet->write( 'B7', 37257, $num2_format );
515 #######################################################################
518 #
519 # Formulae
520 #
521 $worksheet->set_selection( 'B8' );
522 $worksheet->write( 'A8', 'Formulas and functions, "=SIN(PI()/4)"' );
523 $worksheet->write( 'B8', '=SIN(PI()/4)' );
524 #######################################################################
527 #
528 # Hyperlinks
529 #
530 $worksheet->write( 'A9', "Hyperlinks" );
531 $worksheet->write( 'B9', 'http://www.perl.com/' );
532 #######################################################################
535 #
536 # Images
537 #
538 $worksheet->write( 'A10', "Images" );
539 $worksheet->insert_image( 'B10', 'republic.png',
540 { x_offset => 16, y_offset => 8 } );
541 #######################################################################
544 #
545 # Misc
546 #
547 $worksheet->write( 'A18', "Page/printer setup" );
548 $worksheet->write( 'A19', "Multiple worksheets" );
549 $workbook->close();
551 __END__
553 Download this example:
555 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/demo.pl>
556 Example: formats.pl
558 Examples of formatting using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module.
559 This program demonstrates almost all possible formatting options. It is
561 worth running this program and viewing the output Excel file if you are
562 interested in the various formatting possibilities.
563 Source code for this example:
565 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
567 ###############################################################################
569 #
570 # Examples of formatting using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module.
571 #
572 # This program demonstrates almost all possible formatting options. It is worth
573 # running this program and viewing the output Excel file if you are interested
574 # in the various formatting possibilities.
575 #
576 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
577 #
578 use strict;
580 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
581 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'formats.xlsx' );
583 # Some common formats
585 my $center = $workbook->add_format( align => 'center' );
586 my $heading = $workbook->add_format( align => 'center', bold => 1 );
587 # The named colors
589 my %colors = (
590 0x08, 'black',
591 0x0C, 'blue',
592 0x10, 'brown',
593 0x0F, 'cyan',
594 0x17, 'gray',
595 0x11, 'green',
596 0x0B, 'lime',
597 0x0E, 'magenta',
598 0x12, 'navy',
599 0x35, 'orange',
600 0x21, 'pink',
601 0x14, 'purple',
602 0x0A, 'red',
603 0x16, 'silver',
604 0x09, 'white',
605 0x0D, 'yellow',
606 );
608 # Call these subroutines to demonstrate different formatting options
610 intro();
611 fonts();
612 named_colors();
613 standard_colors();
614 numeric_formats();
615 borders();
616 patterns();
617 alignment();
618 misc();
619 # Note: this is required
621 $workbook->close();
622 ######################################################################
625 #
626 # Intro.
627 #
628 sub intro {
629 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Introduction' );
631 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 0, 60 );
633 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
635 $format->set_bold();
636 $format->set_size( 14 );
637 $format->set_color( 'blue' );
638 $format->set_align( 'center' );
639 my $format2 = $workbook->add_format();
641 $format2->set_bold();
642 $format2->set_color( 'blue' );
643 my $format3 = $workbook->add_format(
645 color => 'blue',
646 underline => 1,
647 );
648 $worksheet->write( 2, 0, 'This workbook demonstrates some of', $format );
650 $worksheet->write( 3, 0, 'the formatting options provided by', $format );
651 $worksheet->write( 4, 0, 'the Excel::Writer::XLSX module.', $format );
652 $worksheet->write( 'A7', 'Sections:', $format2 );
653 $worksheet->write( 'A8', "internal:Fonts!A1", 'Fonts', $format3 );
655 $worksheet->write( 'A9', "internal:'Named colors'!A1",
657 'Named colors', $format3 );
658 $worksheet->write(
660 'A10',
661 "internal:'Standard colors'!A1",
662 'Standard colors', $format3
663 );
664 $worksheet->write(
666 'A11',
667 "internal:'Numeric formats'!A1",
668 'Numeric formats', $format3
669 );
670 $worksheet->write( 'A12', "internal:Borders!A1", 'Borders', $format3 );
672 $worksheet->write( 'A13', "internal:Patterns!A1", 'Patterns', $format3 );
673 $worksheet->write( 'A14', "internal:Alignment!A1", 'Alignment', $format3 );
674 $worksheet->write( 'A15', "internal:Miscellaneous!A1", 'Miscellaneous',
675 $format3 );
676 }
678 ######################################################################
681 #
682 # Demonstrate the named colors.
683 #
684 sub named_colors {
685 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Named colors' );
687 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 3, 15 );
689 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Index", $heading );
691 $worksheet->write( 0, 1, "Index", $heading );
692 $worksheet->write( 0, 2, "Name", $heading );
693 $worksheet->write( 0, 3, "Color", $heading );
694 my $i = 1;
696 while ( my ( $index, $color ) = each %colors ) {
698 my $format = $workbook->add_format(
699 bg_color => $color,
700 pattern => 1,
701 border => 1
702 );
703 $worksheet->write( $i + 1, 0, $index, $center );
705 $worksheet->write( $i + 1, 1, sprintf( "0x%02X", $index ), $center );
706 $worksheet->write( $i + 1, 2, $color, $center );
707 $worksheet->write( $i + 1, 3, '', $format );
708 $i++;
709 }
710 }
711 ######################################################################
714 #
715 # Demonstrate the standard Excel colors in the range 8..63.
716 #
717 sub standard_colors {
718 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Standard colors' );
720 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 3, 15 );
722 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Index", $heading );
724 $worksheet->write( 0, 1, "Index", $heading );
725 $worksheet->write( 0, 2, "Color", $heading );
726 $worksheet->write( 0, 3, "Name", $heading );
727 for my $i ( 8 .. 63 ) {
729 my $format = $workbook->add_format(
730 bg_color => $i,
731 pattern => 1,
732 border => 1
733 );
734 $worksheet->write( ( $i - 7 ), 0, $i, $center );
736 $worksheet->write( ( $i - 7 ), 1, sprintf( "0x%02X", $i ), $center );
737 $worksheet->write( ( $i - 7 ), 2, '', $format );
738 # Add the color names
740 if ( exists $colors{$i} ) {
741 $worksheet->write( ( $i - 7 ), 3, $colors{$i}, $center );
742 }
744 }
745 }
746 ######################################################################
749 #
750 # Demonstrate the standard numeric formats.
751 #
752 sub numeric_formats {
753 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Numeric formats' );
755 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 4, 15 );
757 $worksheet->set_column( 5, 5, 45 );
758 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Index", $heading );
760 $worksheet->write( 0, 1, "Index", $heading );
761 $worksheet->write( 0, 2, "Unformatted", $heading );
762 $worksheet->write( 0, 3, "Formatted", $heading );
763 $worksheet->write( 0, 4, "Negative", $heading );
764 $worksheet->write( 0, 5, "Format", $heading );
765 #<<<
767 my @formats;
768 push @formats, [ 0x00, 1234.567, 0, 'General' ];
769 push @formats, [ 0x01, 1234.567, 0, '0' ];
770 push @formats, [ 0x02, 1234.567, 0, '0.00' ];
771 push @formats, [ 0x03, 1234.567, 0, '#,##0' ];
772 push @formats, [ 0x04, 1234.567, 0, '#,##0.00' ];
773 push @formats, [ 0x05, 1234.567, -1234.567, '($#,##0_);($#,##0)' ];
774 push @formats, [ 0x06, 1234.567, -1234.567, '($#,##0_);[Red]($#,##0)' ];
775 push @formats, [ 0x07, 1234.567, -1234.567, '($#,##0.00_);($#,##0.00)' ];
776 push @formats, [ 0x08, 1234.567, -1234.567, '($#,##0.00_);[Red]($#,##0.00)' ];
777 push @formats, [ 0x09, 0.567, 0, '0%' ];
778 push @formats, [ 0x0a, 0.567, 0, '0.00%' ];
779 push @formats, [ 0x0b, 1234.567, 0, '0.00E+00' ];
780 push @formats, [ 0x0c, 0.75, 0, '# ?/?' ];
781 push @formats, [ 0x0d, 0.3125, 0, '# ??/??' ];
782 push @formats, [ 0x0e, 36892.521, 0, 'm/d/yy' ];
783 push @formats, [ 0x0f, 36892.521, 0, 'd-mmm-yy' ];
784 push @formats, [ 0x10, 36892.521, 0, 'd-mmm' ];
785 push @formats, [ 0x11, 36892.521, 0, 'mmm-yy' ];
786 push @formats, [ 0x12, 36892.521, 0, 'h:mm AM/PM' ];
787 push @formats, [ 0x13, 36892.521, 0, 'h:mm:ss AM/PM' ];
788 push @formats, [ 0x14, 36892.521, 0, 'h:mm' ];
789 push @formats, [ 0x15, 36892.521, 0, 'h:mm:ss' ];
790 push @formats, [ 0x16, 36892.521, 0, 'm/d/yy h:mm' ];
791 push @formats, [ 0x25, 1234.567, -1234.567, '(#,##0_);(#,##0)' ];
792 push @formats, [ 0x26, 1234.567, -1234.567, '(#,##0_);[Red](#,##0)' ];
793 push @formats, [ 0x27, 1234.567, -1234.567, '(#,##0.00_);(#,##0.00)' ];
794 push @formats, [ 0x28, 1234.567, -1234.567, '(#,##0.00_);[Red](#,##0.00)' ];
795 push @formats, [ 0x29, 1234.567, -1234.567, '_(* #,##0_);_(* (#,##0);_(* "-"_);_(@_)' ];
796 push @formats, [ 0x2a, 1234.567, -1234.567, '_($* #,##0_);_($* (#,##0);_($* "-"_);_(@_)' ];
797 push @formats, [ 0x2b, 1234.567, -1234.567, '_(* #,##0.00_);_(* (#,##0.00);_(* "-"??_);_(@_)' ];
798 push @formats, [ 0x2c, 1234.567, -1234.567, '_($* #,##0.00_);_($* (#,##0.00);_($* "-"??_);_(@_)' ];
799 push @formats, [ 0x2d, 36892.521, 0, 'mm:ss' ];
800 push @formats, [ 0x2e, 3.0153, 0, '[h]:mm:ss' ];
801 push @formats, [ 0x2f, 36892.521, 0, 'mm:ss.0' ];
802 push @formats, [ 0x30, 1234.567, 0, '##0.0E+0' ];
803 push @formats, [ 0x31, 1234.567, 0, '@' ];
804 #>>>
805 my $i;
807 foreach my $format ( @formats ) {
808 my $style = $workbook->add_format();
809 $style->set_num_format( $format->[0] );
810 $i++;
812 $worksheet->write( $i, 0, $format->[0], $center );
813 $worksheet->write( $i, 1, sprintf( "0x%02X", $format->[0] ), $center );
814 $worksheet->write( $i, 2, $format->[1], $center );
815 $worksheet->write( $i, 3, $format->[1], $style );
816 if ( $format->[2] ) {
818 $worksheet->write( $i, 4, $format->[2], $style );
819 }
820 $worksheet->write_string( $i, 5, $format->[3] );
822 }
823 }
824 ######################################################################
827 #
828 # Demonstrate the font options.
829 #
830 sub fonts {
831 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Fonts' );
833 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 0, 30 );
835 $worksheet->set_column( 1, 1, 10 );
836 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Font name", $heading );
838 $worksheet->write( 0, 1, "Font size", $heading );
839 my @fonts;
841 push @fonts, [ 10, 'Arial' ];
842 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Arial' ];
843 push @fonts, [ 14, 'Arial' ];
844 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Arial Black' ];
845 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Arial Narrow' ];
846 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Century Schoolbook' ];
847 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Courier' ];
848 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Courier New' ];
849 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Garamond' ];
850 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Impact' ];
851 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Lucida Handwriting' ];
852 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Times New Roman' ];
853 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Symbol' ];
854 push @fonts, [ 12, 'Wingdings' ];
855 push @fonts, [ 12, 'A font that doesn\'t exist' ];
856 my $i;
858 foreach my $font ( @fonts ) {
859 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
860 $format->set_size( $font->[0] );
862 $format->set_font( $font->[1] );
863 $i++;
865 $worksheet->write( $i, 0, $font->[1], $format );
866 $worksheet->write( $i, 1, $font->[0], $format );
867 }
868 }
870 ######################################################################
873 #
874 # Demonstrate the standard Excel border styles.
875 #
876 sub borders {
877 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Borders' );
879 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 4, 10 );
881 $worksheet->set_column( 5, 5, 40 );
882 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Index", $heading );
884 $worksheet->write( 0, 1, "Index", $heading );
885 $worksheet->write( 0, 3, "Style", $heading );
886 $worksheet->write( 0, 5, "The style is highlighted in red for ", $heading );
887 $worksheet->write( 1, 5, "emphasis, the default color is black.",
888 $heading );
889 for my $i ( 0 .. 13 ) {
891 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
892 $format->set_border( $i );
893 $format->set_border_color( 'red' );
894 $format->set_align( 'center' );
895 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 1 ) ), 0, $i, $center );
897 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 1 ) ),
898 1, sprintf( "0x%02X", $i ), $center );
899 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 1 ) ), 3, "Border", $format );
901 }
902 $worksheet->write( 30, 0, "Diag type", $heading );
904 $worksheet->write( 30, 1, "Index", $heading );
905 $worksheet->write( 30, 3, "Style", $heading );
906 $worksheet->write( 30, 5, "Diagonal Border styles", $heading );
907 for my $i ( 1 .. 3 ) {
909 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
910 $format->set_diag_type( $i );
911 $format->set_diag_border( 1 );
912 $format->set_diag_color( 'red' );
913 $format->set_align( 'center' );
914 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 15 ) ), 0, $i, $center );
916 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 15 ) ),
917 1, sprintf( "0x%02X", $i ), $center );
918 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 15 ) ), 3, "Border", $format );
920 }
921 }
922 ######################################################################
925 #
926 # Demonstrate the standard Excel cell patterns.
927 #
928 sub patterns {
929 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Patterns' );
931 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 4, 10 );
933 $worksheet->set_column( 5, 5, 50 );
934 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Index", $heading );
936 $worksheet->write( 0, 1, "Index", $heading );
937 $worksheet->write( 0, 3, "Pattern", $heading );
938 $worksheet->write( 0, 5, "The background colour has been set to silver.",
940 $heading );
941 $worksheet->write( 1, 5, "The foreground colour has been set to green.",
942 $heading );
943 for my $i ( 0 .. 18 ) {
945 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
946 $format->set_pattern( $i );
948 $format->set_bg_color( 'silver' );
949 $format->set_fg_color( 'green' );
950 $format->set_align( 'center' );
951 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 1 ) ), 0, $i, $center );
953 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 1 ) ),
954 1, sprintf( "0x%02X", $i ), $center );
955 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 1 ) ), 3, "Pattern", $format );
957 if ( $i == 1 ) {
959 $worksheet->write( ( 2 * ( $i + 1 ) ),
960 5, "This is solid colour, the most useful pattern.", $heading );
961 }
962 }
963 }
964 ######################################################################
967 #
968 # Demonstrate the standard Excel cell alignments.
969 #
970 sub alignment {
971 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Alignment' );
973 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 7, 12 );
975 $worksheet->set_row( 0, 40 );
976 $worksheet->set_selection( 7, 0 );
977 my $format01 = $workbook->add_format();
979 my $format02 = $workbook->add_format();
980 my $format03 = $workbook->add_format();
981 my $format04 = $workbook->add_format();
982 my $format05 = $workbook->add_format();
983 my $format06 = $workbook->add_format();
984 my $format07 = $workbook->add_format();
985 my $format08 = $workbook->add_format();
986 my $format09 = $workbook->add_format();
987 my $format10 = $workbook->add_format();
988 my $format11 = $workbook->add_format();
989 my $format12 = $workbook->add_format();
990 my $format13 = $workbook->add_format();
991 my $format14 = $workbook->add_format();
992 my $format15 = $workbook->add_format();
993 my $format16 = $workbook->add_format();
994 my $format17 = $workbook->add_format();
995 $format02->set_align( 'top' );
997 $format03->set_align( 'bottom' );
998 $format04->set_align( 'vcenter' );
999 $format05->set_align( 'vjustify' );
1000 $format06->set_text_wrap();
1001 $format07->set_align( 'left' );
1003 $format08->set_align( 'right' );
1004 $format09->set_align( 'center' );
1005 $format10->set_align( 'fill' );
1006 $format11->set_align( 'justify' );
1007 $format12->set_merge();
1008 $format13->set_rotation( 45 );
1010 $format14->set_rotation( -45 );
1011 $format15->set_rotation( 270 );
1012 $format16->set_shrink();
1014 $format17->set_indent( 1 );
1015 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, 'Vertical', $heading );
1017 $worksheet->write( 0, 1, 'top', $format02 );
1018 $worksheet->write( 0, 2, 'bottom', $format03 );
1019 $worksheet->write( 0, 3, 'vcenter', $format04 );
1020 $worksheet->write( 0, 4, 'vjustify', $format05 );
1021 $worksheet->write( 0, 5, "text\nwrap", $format06 );
1022 $worksheet->write( 2, 0, 'Horizontal', $heading );
1024 $worksheet->write( 2, 1, 'left', $format07 );
1025 $worksheet->write( 2, 2, 'right', $format08 );
1026 $worksheet->write( 2, 3, 'center', $format09 );
1027 $worksheet->write( 2, 4, 'fill', $format10 );
1028 $worksheet->write( 2, 5, 'justify', $format11 );
1029 $worksheet->write( 3, 1, 'merge', $format12 );
1031 $worksheet->write( 3, 2, '', $format12 );
1032 $worksheet->write( 3, 3, 'Shrink ' x 3, $format16 );
1034 $worksheet->write( 3, 4, 'Indent', $format17 );
1035 $worksheet->write( 5, 0, 'Rotation', $heading );
1038 $worksheet->write( 5, 1, 'Rotate 45', $format13 );
1039 $worksheet->write( 6, 1, 'Rotate -45', $format14 );
1040 $worksheet->write( 7, 1, 'Rotate 270', $format15 );
1041 }
1042 ######################################################################
1045 #
1046 # Demonstrate other miscellaneous features.
1047 #
1048 sub misc {
1049 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Miscellaneous' );
1051 $worksheet->set_column( 2, 2, 25 );
1053 my $format01 = $workbook->add_format();
1055 my $format02 = $workbook->add_format();
1056 my $format03 = $workbook->add_format();
1057 my $format04 = $workbook->add_format();
1058 my $format05 = $workbook->add_format();
1059 my $format06 = $workbook->add_format();
1060 my $format07 = $workbook->add_format();
1061 $format01->set_underline( 0x01 );
1063 $format02->set_underline( 0x02 );
1064 $format03->set_underline( 0x21 );
1065 $format04->set_underline( 0x22 );
1066 $format05->set_font_strikeout();
1067 $format06->set_font_outline();
1068 $format07->set_font_shadow();
1069 $worksheet->write( 1, 2, 'Underline 0x01', $format01 );
1071 $worksheet->write( 3, 2, 'Underline 0x02', $format02 );
1072 $worksheet->write( 5, 2, 'Underline 0x21', $format03 );
1073 $worksheet->write( 7, 2, 'Underline 0x22', $format04 );
1074 $worksheet->write( 9, 2, 'Strikeout', $format05 );
1075 $worksheet->write( 11, 2, 'Outline (Macintosh only)', $format06 );
1076 $worksheet->write( 13, 2, 'Shadow (Macintosh only)', $format07 );
1077 }
1078 $workbook->close();
1081 __END__
1083 Download this example:
1085 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/formats.pl>
1086 Example: regions.pl
1088 An example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to write a
1089 basic Excel workbook with multiple worksheets.
1090 Source code for this example:
1092 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
1094 ###############################################################################
1096 #
1097 # An example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to write a basic
1098 # Excel workbook with multiple worksheets.
1099 #
1100 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
1101 #
1102 use strict;
1104 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
1105 # Create a new Excel workbook
1107 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'regions.xlsx' );
1108 # Add some worksheets
1110 my $north = $workbook->add_worksheet( "North" );
1111 my $south = $workbook->add_worksheet( "South" );
1112 my $east = $workbook->add_worksheet( "East" );
1113 my $west = $workbook->add_worksheet( "West" );
1114 # Add a Format
1116 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
1117 $format->set_bold();
1118 $format->set_color( 'blue' );
1119 # Add a caption to each worksheet
1121 foreach my $worksheet ( $workbook->sheets() ) {
1122 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Sales", $format );
1123 }
1124 # Write some data
1126 $north->write( 0, 1, 200000 );
1127 $south->write( 0, 1, 100000 );
1128 $east->write( 0, 1, 150000 );
1129 $west->write( 0, 1, 100000 );
1130 # Set the active worksheet
1132 $south->activate();
1133 # Set the width of the first column
1135 $south->set_column( 0, 0, 20 );
1136 # Set the active cell
1138 $south->set_selection( 0, 1 );
1139 $workbook->close();
1141 __END__
1143 Download this example:
1145 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/regions.pl>
1146 Example: stats.pl
1148 A simple example of how to use functions with the Excel::Writer::XLSX
1149 module.
1150 Source code for this example:
1152 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
1154 ###############################################################################
1156 #
1157 # A simple example of how to use functions with the Excel::Writer::XLSX
1158 # module.
1159 #
1160 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
1161 #
1162 use strict;
1164 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
1165 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
1167 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'stats.xlsx' );
1168 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Test data' );
1169 # Set the column width for columns 1
1171 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 0, 20 );
1172 # Create a format for the headings
1175 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
1176 $format->set_bold();
1177 # Write the sample data
1180 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, 'Sample', $format );
1181 $worksheet->write( 0, 1, 1 );
1182 $worksheet->write( 0, 2, 2 );
1183 $worksheet->write( 0, 3, 3 );
1184 $worksheet->write( 0, 4, 4 );
1185 $worksheet->write( 0, 5, 5 );
1186 $worksheet->write( 0, 6, 6 );
1187 $worksheet->write( 0, 7, 7 );
1188 $worksheet->write( 0, 8, 8 );
1189 $worksheet->write( 1, 0, 'Length', $format );
1191 $worksheet->write( 1, 1, 25.4 );
1192 $worksheet->write( 1, 2, 25.4 );
1193 $worksheet->write( 1, 3, 24.8 );
1194 $worksheet->write( 1, 4, 25.0 );
1195 $worksheet->write( 1, 5, 25.3 );
1196 $worksheet->write( 1, 6, 24.9 );
1197 $worksheet->write( 1, 7, 25.2 );
1198 $worksheet->write( 1, 8, 24.8 );
1199 # Write some statistical functions
1201 $worksheet->write( 4, 0, 'Count', $format );
1202 $worksheet->write( 4, 1, '=COUNT(B1:I1)' );
1203 $worksheet->write( 5, 0, 'Sum', $format );
1205 $worksheet->write( 5, 1, '=SUM(B2:I2)' );
1206 $worksheet->write( 6, 0, 'Average', $format );
1208 $worksheet->write( 6, 1, '=AVERAGE(B2:I2)' );
1209 $worksheet->write( 7, 0, 'Min', $format );
1211 $worksheet->write( 7, 1, '=MIN(B2:I2)' );
1212 $worksheet->write( 8, 0, 'Max', $format );
1214 $worksheet->write( 8, 1, '=MAX(B2:I2)' );
1215 $worksheet->write( 9, 0, 'Standard Deviation', $format );
1217 $worksheet->write( 9, 1, '=STDEV(B2:I2)' );
1218 $worksheet->write( 10, 0, 'Kurtosis', $format );
1220 $worksheet->write( 10, 1, '=KURT(B2:I2)' );
1221 $workbook->close();
1223 __END__
1225 Download this example:
1227 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/stats.pl>
1228 Example: autofilter.pl
1230 An example of how to create autofilters with Excel::Writer::XLSX.
1231 An autofilter is a way of adding drop down lists to the headers of a 2D
1233 range of worksheet data. This allows users to filter the data based on
1234 simple criteria so that some data is shown and some is hidden.
1235 Source code for this example:
1237 #!/usr/bin/perl
1239 ###############################################################################
1241 #
1242 # An example of how to create autofilters with Excel::Writer::XLSX.
1243 #
1244 # An autofilter is a way of adding drop down lists to the headers of a 2D range
1245 # of worksheet data. This allows users to filter the data based on
1246 # simple criteria so that some data is shown and some is hidden.
1247 #
1248 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
1249 #
1250 use strict;
1252 use warnings;
1253 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
1254 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'autofilter.xlsx' );
1256 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1258 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1259 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1260 my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1261 my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1262 my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1263 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
1265 # Extract the data embedded at the end of this file.
1268 my @headings = split ' ', <DATA>;
1269 my @data;
1270 push @data, [split] while <DATA>;
1271 # Set up several sheets with the same data.
1274 for my $worksheet ( $workbook->sheets() ) {
1275 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:D', 12 );
1276 $worksheet->set_row( 0, 20, $bold );
1277 $worksheet->write( 'A1', \@headings );
1278 }
1279 ###############################################################################
1282 #
1283 # Example 1. Autofilter without conditions.
1284 #
1285 $worksheet1->autofilter( 'A1:D51' );
1287 $worksheet1->write( 'A2', [ [@data] ] );
1288 ###############################################################################
1291 #
1292 #
1293 # Example 2. Autofilter with a filter condition in the first column.
1294 #
1295 # The range in this example is the same as above but in row-column notation.
1297 $worksheet2->autofilter( 0, 0, 50, 3 );
1298 # The placeholder "Region" in the filter is ignored and can be any string
1300 # that adds clarity to the expression.
1301 #
1302 $worksheet2->filter_column( 0, 'Region eq East' );
1303 #
1305 # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria.
1306 #
1307 my $row = 1;
1308 for my $row_data ( @data ) {
1310 my $region = $row_data->[0];
1311 if ( $region eq 'East' ) {
1313 # Row is visible.
1315 }
1316 else {
1317 # Hide row.
1319 $worksheet2->set_row( $row, undef, undef, 1 );
1320 }
1321 $worksheet2->write( $row++, 0, $row_data );
1323 }
1324 ###############################################################################
1327 #
1328 #
1329 # Example 3. Autofilter with a dual filter condition in one of the columns.
1330 #
1331 $worksheet3->autofilter( 'A1:D51' );
1333 $worksheet3->filter_column( 'A', 'x eq East or x eq South' );
1335 #
1337 # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria.
1338 #
1339 $row = 1;
1340 for my $row_data ( @data ) {
1342 my $region = $row_data->[0];
1343 if ( $region eq 'East' or $region eq 'South' ) {
1345 # Row is visible.
1347 }
1348 else {
1349 # Hide row.
1351 $worksheet3->set_row( $row, undef, undef, 1 );
1352 }
1353 $worksheet3->write( $row++, 0, $row_data );
1355 }
1356 ###############################################################################
1359 #
1360 #
1361 # Example 4. Autofilter with filter conditions in two columns.
1362 #
1363 $worksheet4->autofilter( 'A1:D51' );
1365 $worksheet4->filter_column( 'A', 'x eq East' );
1367 $worksheet4->filter_column( 'C', 'x > 3000 and x < 8000' );
1368 #
1370 # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria.
1371 #
1372 $row = 1;
1373 for my $row_data ( @data ) {
1375 my $region = $row_data->[0];
1376 my $volume = $row_data->[2];
1377 if ( $region eq 'East'
1379 and $volume > 3000
1380 and $volume < 8000 )
1381 {
1382 # Row is visible.
1384 }
1385 else {
1386 # Hide row.
1388 $worksheet4->set_row( $row, undef, undef, 1 );
1389 }
1390 $worksheet4->write( $row++, 0, $row_data );
1392 }
1393 ###############################################################################
1396 #
1397 #
1398 # Example 5. Autofilter with filter for blanks.
1399 #
1400 # Create a blank cell in our test data.
1402 $data[5]->[0] = '';
1403 $worksheet5->autofilter( 'A1:D51' );
1406 $worksheet5->filter_column( 'A', 'x == Blanks' );
1407 #
1409 # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria.
1410 #
1411 $row = 1;
1412 for my $row_data ( @data ) {
1414 my $region = $row_data->[0];
1415 if ( $region eq '' ) {
1417 # Row is visible.
1419 }
1420 else {
1421 # Hide row.
1423 $worksheet5->set_row( $row, undef, undef, 1 );
1424 }
1425 $worksheet5->write( $row++, 0, $row_data );
1427 }
1428 ###############################################################################
1431 #
1432 #
1433 # Example 6. Autofilter with filter for non-blanks.
1434 #
1435 $worksheet6->autofilter( 'A1:D51' );
1438 $worksheet6->filter_column( 'A', 'x == NonBlanks' );
1439 #
1441 # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria.
1442 #
1443 $row = 1;
1444 for my $row_data ( @data ) {
1446 my $region = $row_data->[0];
1447 if ( $region ne '' ) {
1449 # Row is visible.
1451 }
1452 else {
1453 # Hide row.
1455 $worksheet6->set_row( $row, undef, undef, 1 );
1456 }
1457 $worksheet6->write( $row++, 0, $row_data );
1459 }
1460 $workbook->close();
1462 __DATA__
1464 Region Item Volume Month
1465 East Apple 9000 July
1466 East Apple 5000 July
1467 South Orange 9000 September
1468 North Apple 2000 November
1469 West Apple 9000 November
1470 South Pear 7000 October
1471 North Pear 9000 August
1472 West Orange 1000 December
1473 West Grape 1000 November
1474 South Pear 10000 April
1475 West Grape 6000 January
1476 South Orange 3000 May
1477 North Apple 3000 December
1478 South Apple 7000 February
1479 West Grape 1000 December
1480 East Grape 8000 February
1481 South Grape 10000 June
1482 West Pear 7000 December
1483 South Apple 2000 October
1484 East Grape 7000 December
1485 North Grape 6000 April
1486 East Pear 8000 February
1487 North Apple 7000 August
1488 North Orange 7000 July
1489 North Apple 6000 June
1490 South Grape 8000 September
1491 West Apple 3000 October
1492 South Orange 10000 November
1493 West Grape 4000 July
1494 North Orange 5000 August
1495 East Orange 1000 November
1496 East Orange 4000 October
1497 North Grape 5000 August
1498 East Apple 1000 December
1499 South Apple 10000 March
1500 East Grape 7000 October
1501 West Grape 1000 September
1502 East Grape 10000 October
1503 South Orange 8000 March
1504 North Apple 4000 July
1505 South Orange 5000 July
1506 West Apple 4000 June
1507 East Apple 5000 April
1508 North Pear 3000 August
1509 East Grape 9000 November
1510 North Orange 8000 October
1511 East Apple 10000 June
1512 South Pear 1000 December
1513 North Grape 10000 July
1514 East Grape 6000 February
1515 Download this example:
1517 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/autofilter.pl>
1518 Example: array_formula.pl
1520 Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to write simple
1521 array formulas.
1522 Source code for this example:
1524 #!/usr/bin/perl
1526 #######################################################################
1528 #
1529 # Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to write simple
1530 # array formulas.
1531 #
1532 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
1533 #
1534 use strict;
1536 use warnings;
1537 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
1538 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
1540 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'array_formula.xlsx' );
1541 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1542 # Write some test data.
1544 $worksheet->write( 'B1', [ [ 500, 10 ], [ 300, 15 ] ] );
1545 $worksheet->write( 'B5', [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 20234, 21003, 10000 ] ] );
1546 # Write an array formula that returns a single value
1548 $worksheet->write( 'A1', '{=SUM(B1:C1*B2:C2)}' );
1549 # Same as above but more verbose.
1551 $worksheet->write_array_formula( 'A2:A2', '{=SUM(B1:C1*B2:C2)}' );
1552 # Write an array formula that returns a range of values
1554 $worksheet->write_array_formula( 'A5:A7', '{=TREND(C5:C7,B5:B7)}' );
1555 $workbook->close();
1557 __END__
1559 Download this example:
1561 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/array_formula.pl>
1562 Example: cgi.pl
1564 Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to send an Excel
1565 file to a browser in a CGI program.
1566 On Windows the hash-bang line should be something like:
1568 #!C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe
1570 The "Content-Disposition" line will cause a prompt to be generated to
1572 save the file. If you want to stream the file to the browser instead,
1573 comment out that line as shown below.
1574 #!/usr/bin/perl
1576 ###############################################################################
1578 #
1579 # Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to send an Excel
1580 # file to a browser in a CGI program.
1581 #
1582 # On Windows the hash-bang line should be something like:
1583 #
1584 # #!C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe
1585 #
1586 # The "Content-Disposition" line will cause a prompt to be generated to save
1587 # the file. If you want to stream the file to the browser instead, comment out
1588 # that line as shown below.
1589 #
1590 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
1591 #
1592 use strict;
1594 use warnings;
1595 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
1596 # Set the filename and send the content type
1598 my $filename = "cgitest.xlsx";
1599 print "Content-type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\n";
1601 # The Content-Disposition will generate a prompt to save the file. If you want
1603 # to stream the file to the browser, comment out the following line.
1604 print "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$filename\n";
1605 print "\n";
1606 # Redirect the output to STDOUT. Binmode the filehandle in case it is needed.
1608 binmode STDOUT;
1609 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( \*STDOUT );
1611 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1612 # Set the column width for column 1
1615 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 0, 20 );
1616 # Create a format
1619 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
1620 $format->set_bold();
1621 $format->set_size( 15 );
1622 $format->set_color( 'blue' );
1623 # Write to the workbook
1626 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Hi Excel!", $format );
1627 $workbook->close();
1629 __END__
1631 Download this example:
1633 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/cgi.pl>
1634 Example: chart_area.pl
1636 A demo of an Area chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
1637 Source code for this example:
1639 #!/usr/bin/perl
1641 #######################################################################
1643 #
1644 # A demo of an Area chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
1645 #
1646 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
1647 #
1648 use strict;
1650 use warnings;
1651 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
1652 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_area.xlsx' );
1654 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1655 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
1656 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
1658 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2' ];
1659 my $data = [
1660 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
1661 [ 40, 40, 50, 30, 25, 50 ],
1662 [ 30, 25, 30, 10, 5, 10 ],
1663 ];
1665 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
1667 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
1668 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
1670 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'area', embedded => 1 );
1671 # Configure the first series.
1673 $chart1->add_series(
1674 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
1675 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
1676 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
1677 );
1678 # Configure second series. Note alternative use of array ref to define
1680 # ranges: [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
1681 $chart1->add_series(
1682 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
1683 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
1684 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
1685 );
1686 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
1688 $chart1->set_title ( name => 'Results of sample analysis' );
1689 $chart1->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
1690 $chart1->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
1691 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
1693 $chart1->set_style( 11 );
1694 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
1696 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
1697 #
1700 # Create a stacked chart sub-type
1701 #
1702 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart(
1703 type => 'area',
1704 embedded => 1,
1705 subtype => 'stacked'
1706 );
1707 # Configure the first series.
1709 $chart2->add_series(
1710 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
1711 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
1712 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
1713 );
1714 # Configure second series.
1716 $chart2->add_series(
1717 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
1718 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
1719 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
1720 );
1721 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
1723 $chart2->set_title ( name => 'Stacked Chart' );
1724 $chart2->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
1725 $chart2->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
1726 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
1728 $chart2->set_style( 12 );
1729 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
1731 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
1732 #
1735 # Create a percent stacked chart sub-type
1736 #
1737 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart(
1738 type => 'area',
1739 embedded => 1,
1740 subtype => 'percent_stacked'
1741 );
1742 # Configure the first series.
1744 $chart3->add_series(
1745 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
1746 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
1747 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
1748 );
1749 # Configure second series.
1751 $chart3->add_series(
1752 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
1753 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
1754 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
1755 );
1756 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
1758 $chart3->set_title ( name => 'Percent Stacked Chart' );
1759 $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
1760 $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
1761 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
1763 $chart3->set_style( 13 );
1764 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
1766 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
1767 $workbook->close();
1769 __END__
1771 Download this example:
1773 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_area.pl>
1774 Example: chart_bar.pl
1776 A demo of an Bar chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
1777 Source code for this example:
1779 #!/usr/bin/perl
1781 #######################################################################
1783 #
1784 # A demo of an Bar chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
1785 #
1786 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
1787 #
1788 use strict;
1790 use warnings;
1791 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
1792 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_bar.xlsx' );
1794 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1795 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
1796 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
1798 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2' ];
1799 my $data = [
1800 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
1801 [ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ],
1802 [ 30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30 ],
1803 ];
1805 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
1807 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
1808 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
1810 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'bar', embedded => 1 );
1811 # Configure the first series.
1813 $chart1->add_series(
1814 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
1815 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
1816 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
1817 );
1818 # Configure second series. Note alternative use of array ref to define
1820 # ranges: [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
1821 $chart1->add_series(
1822 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
1823 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
1824 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
1825 );
1826 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
1828 $chart1->set_title ( name => 'Results of sample analysis' );
1829 $chart1->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
1830 $chart1->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
1831 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
1833 $chart1->set_style( 11 );
1834 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
1836 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
1837 #
1840 # Create a stacked chart sub-type
1841 #
1842 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart(
1843 type => 'bar',
1844 embedded => 1,
1845 subtype => 'stacked'
1846 );
1847 # Configure the first series.
1849 $chart2->add_series(
1850 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
1851 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
1852 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
1853 );
1854 # Configure second series.
1856 $chart2->add_series(
1857 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
1858 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
1859 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
1860 );
1861 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
1863 $chart2->set_title ( name => 'Stacked Chart' );
1864 $chart2->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
1865 $chart2->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
1866 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
1868 $chart2->set_style( 12 );
1869 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
1871 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
1872 #
1875 # Create a percent stacked chart sub-type
1876 #
1877 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart(
1878 type => 'bar',
1879 embedded => 1,
1880 subtype => 'percent_stacked'
1881 );
1882 # Configure the first series.
1884 $chart3->add_series(
1885 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
1886 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
1887 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
1888 );
1889 # Configure second series.
1891 $chart3->add_series(
1892 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
1893 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
1894 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
1895 );
1896 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
1898 $chart3->set_title ( name => 'Percent Stacked Chart' );
1899 $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
1900 $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
1901 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
1903 $chart3->set_style( 13 );
1904 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
1906 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
1907 $workbook->close();
1909 __END__
1911 Download this example:
1913 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_bar.pl>
1914 Example: chart_column.pl
1916 A demo of a Column chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
1917 Source code for this example:
1919 #!/usr/bin/perl
1921 #######################################################################
1923 #
1924 # A demo of a Column chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
1925 #
1926 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
1927 #
1928 use strict;
1930 use warnings;
1931 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
1932 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_column.xlsx' );
1934 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
1935 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
1936 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
1938 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2' ];
1939 my $data = [
1940 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
1941 [ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ],
1942 [ 30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30 ],
1943 ];
1945 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
1947 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
1948 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
1950 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
1951 # Configure the first series.
1953 $chart1->add_series(
1954 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
1955 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
1956 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
1957 );
1958 # Configure second series. Note alternative use of array ref to define
1960 # ranges: [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
1961 $chart1->add_series(
1962 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
1963 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
1964 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
1965 );
1966 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
1968 $chart1->set_title ( name => 'Results of sample analysis' );
1969 $chart1->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
1970 $chart1->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
1971 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
1973 $chart1->set_style( 11 );
1974 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
1976 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
1977 #
1980 # Create a stacked chart sub-type
1981 #
1982 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart(
1983 type => 'column',
1984 embedded => 1,
1985 subtype => 'stacked'
1986 );
1987 # Configure the first series.
1989 $chart2->add_series(
1990 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
1991 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
1992 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
1993 );
1994 # Configure second series.
1996 $chart2->add_series(
1997 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
1998 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
1999 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2000 );
2001 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2003 $chart2->set_title ( name => 'Stacked Chart' );
2004 $chart2->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2005 $chart2->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2006 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2008 $chart2->set_style( 12 );
2009 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2011 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2012 #
2015 # Create a percent stacked chart sub-type
2016 #
2017 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart(
2018 type => 'column',
2019 embedded => 1,
2020 subtype => 'percent_stacked'
2021 );
2022 # Configure the first series.
2024 $chart3->add_series(
2025 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2026 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2027 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2028 );
2029 # Configure second series.
2031 $chart3->add_series(
2032 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2033 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2034 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2035 );
2036 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2038 $chart3->set_title ( name => 'Percent Stacked Chart' );
2039 $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2040 $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2041 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2043 $chart3->set_style( 13 );
2044 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2046 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2047 $workbook->close();
2049 __END__
2051 Download this example:
2053 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_column.pl>
2054 Example: chart_line.pl
2056 A demo of a Line chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2057 Source code for this example:
2059 #!/usr/bin/perl
2061 #######################################################################
2063 #
2064 # A demo of a Line chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2065 #
2066 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
2067 #
2068 use strict;
2070 use warnings;
2071 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
2072 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_line.xlsx' );
2074 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
2075 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
2076 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
2078 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2' ];
2079 my $data = [
2080 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
2081 [ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ],
2082 [ 30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30 ],
2083 ];
2085 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
2087 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
2088 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
2090 my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
2091 # Configure the first series.
2093 $chart->add_series(
2094 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2095 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2096 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2097 );
2098 # Configure second series. Note alternative use of array ref to define
2100 # ranges: [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
2101 $chart->add_series(
2102 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2103 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2104 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2105 );
2106 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2108 $chart->set_title ( name => 'Results of sample analysis' );
2109 $chart->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2110 $chart->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2111 # Set an Excel chart style. Colors with white outline and shadow.
2113 $chart->set_style( 10 );
2114 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2116 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2117 #
2120 # Create a stacked chart sub-type
2121 #
2122 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart(
2123 type => 'line',
2124 embedded => 1,
2125 subtype => 'stacked'
2126 );
2127 # Configure the first series.
2129 $chart2->add_series(
2130 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2131 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2132 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2133 );
2134 # Configure second series.
2136 $chart2->add_series(
2137 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2138 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2139 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2140 );
2141 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2143 $chart2->set_title ( name => 'Stacked Chart' );
2144 $chart2->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2145 $chart2->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2146 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2148 $chart2->set_style( 12 );
2149 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2151 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2152 #
2155 # Create a percent stacked chart sub-type
2156 #
2157 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart(
2158 type => 'line',
2159 embedded => 1,
2160 subtype => 'percent_stacked'
2161 );
2162 # Configure the first series.
2164 $chart3->add_series(
2165 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2166 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2167 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2168 );
2169 # Configure second series.
2171 $chart3->add_series(
2172 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2173 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2174 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2175 );
2176 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2178 $chart3->set_title ( name => 'Percent Stacked Chart' );
2179 $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2180 $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2181 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2183 $chart3->set_style( 13 );
2184 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2186 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2187 $workbook->close();
2189 __END__
2191 Download this example:
2193 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_line.pl>
2194 Example: chart_pie.pl
2196 A demo of a Pie chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2197 The demo also shows how to set segment colours. It is possible to
2199 define chart colors for most types of Excel::Writer::XLSX charts via
2200 the add_series() method. However, Pie and Doughtnut charts are a
2201 special case since each segment is represented as a point so it is
2202 necessary to assign formatting to each point in the series.
2203 Source code for this example:
2205 #!/usr/bin/perl
2207 #######################################################################
2209 #
2210 # A demo of a Pie chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2211 #
2212 # The demo also shows how to set segment colours. It is possible to define
2213 # chart colors for most types of Excel::Writer::XLSX charts via the
2214 # add_series() method. However, Pie and Doughtnut charts are a special case
2215 # since each segment is represented as a point so it is necessary to assign
2216 # formatting to each point in the series.
2217 #
2218 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
2219 #
2220 use strict;
2222 use warnings;
2223 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
2224 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_pie.xlsx' );
2226 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
2227 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
2228 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
2230 my $headings = [ 'Category', 'Values' ];
2231 my $data = [
2232 [ 'Apple', 'Cherry', 'Pecan' ],
2233 [ 60, 30, 10 ],
2234 ];
2235 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
2237 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
2238 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
2240 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie', embedded => 1 );
2241 # Configure the series. Note the use of the array ref to define ranges:
2243 # [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
2244 # See below for an alternative syntax.
2245 $chart1->add_series(
2246 name => 'Pie sales data',
2247 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 3, 0, 0 ],
2248 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 3, 1, 1 ],
2249 );
2250 # Add a title.
2252 $chart1->set_title( name => 'Popular Pie Types' );
2253 # Set an Excel chart style. Colors with white outline and shadow.
2255 $chart1->set_style( 10 );
2256 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2258 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'C2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2259 #
2262 # Create a Pie chart with user defined segment colors.
2263 #
2264 # Create an example Pie chart like above.
2266 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie', embedded => 1 );
2267 # Configure the series and add user defined segment colours.
2269 $chart2->add_series(
2270 name => 'Pie sales data',
2271 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4',
2272 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4',
2273 points => [
2274 { fill => { color => '#5ABA10' } },
2275 { fill => { color => '#FE110E' } },
2276 { fill => { color => '#CA5C05' } },
2277 ],
2278 );
2279 # Add a title.
2281 $chart2->set_title( name => 'Pie Chart with user defined colors' );
2282 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2285 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'C18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2286 #
2289 # Create a Pie chart with rotation of the segments.
2290 #
2291 # Create an example Pie chart like above.
2293 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie', embedded => 1 );
2294 # Configure the series.
2296 $chart3->add_series(
2297 name => 'Pie sales data',
2298 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4',
2299 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4',
2300 );
2301 # Add a title.
2303 $chart3->set_title( name => 'Pie Chart with segment rotation' );
2304 # Change the angle/rotation of the first segment.
2306 $chart3->set_rotation(90);
2307 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2309 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'C34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2310 $workbook->close();
2312 __END__
2314 Download this example:
2316 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_pie.pl>
2317 Example: chart_doughnut.pl
2319 A demo of a Doughnut chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2320 The demo also shows how to set segment colours. It is possible to
2322 define chart colors for most types of Excel::Writer::XLSX charts via
2323 the add_series() method. However, Pie and Doughtnut charts are a
2324 special case since each segment is represented as a point so it is
2325 necessary to assign formatting to each point in the series.
2326 Source code for this example:
2328 #!/usr/bin/perl
2330 #######################################################################
2332 #
2333 # A demo of a Doughnut chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2334 #
2335 # The demo also shows how to set segment colours. It is possible to define
2336 # chart colors for most types of Excel::Writer::XLSX charts via the
2337 # add_series() method. However, Pie and Doughtnut charts are a special case
2338 # since each segment is represented as a point so it is necessary to assign
2339 # formatting to each point in the series.
2340 #
2341 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
2342 #
2343 use strict;
2345 use warnings;
2346 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
2347 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_doughnut.xlsx' );
2349 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
2350 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
2351 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
2353 my $headings = [ 'Category', 'Values' ];
2354 my $data = [
2355 [ 'Glazed', 'Chocolate', 'Cream' ],
2356 [ 50, 35, 15 ],
2357 ];
2358 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
2360 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
2361 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
2363 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'doughnut', embedded => 1 );
2364 # Configure the series. Note the use of the array ref to define ranges:
2366 # [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
2367 # See below for an alternative syntax.
2368 $chart1->add_series(
2369 name => 'Doughnut sales data',
2370 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 3, 0, 0 ],
2371 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 3, 1, 1 ],
2372 );
2373 # Add a title.
2375 $chart1->set_title( name => 'Popular Doughnut Types' );
2376 # Set an Excel chart style. Colors with white outline and shadow.
2378 $chart1->set_style( 10 );
2379 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2381 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'C2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2382 #
2385 # Create a Doughnut chart with user defined segment colors.
2386 #
2387 # Create an example Doughnut chart like above.
2389 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'doughnut', embedded => 1 );
2390 # Configure the series and add user defined segment colours.
2392 $chart2->add_series(
2393 name => 'Doughnut sales data',
2394 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4',
2395 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4',
2396 points => [
2397 { fill => { color => '#FA58D0' } },
2398 { fill => { color => '#61210B' } },
2399 { fill => { color => '#F5F6CE' } },
2400 ],
2401 );
2402 # Add a title.
2404 $chart2->set_title( name => 'Doughnut Chart with user defined colors' );
2405 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2408 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'C18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2409 #
2412 # Create a Doughnut chart with rotation of the segments.
2413 #
2414 # Create an example Doughnut chart like above.
2416 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'doughnut', embedded => 1 );
2417 # Configure the series.
2419 $chart3->add_series(
2420 name => 'Doughnut sales data',
2421 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4',
2422 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4',
2423 );
2424 # Add a title.
2426 $chart3->set_title( name => 'Doughnut Chart with segment rotation' );
2427 # Change the angle/rotation of the first segment.
2429 $chart3->set_rotation(90);
2430 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2432 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'C34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2433 #
2436 # Create a Doughnut chart with user defined hole size.
2437 #
2438 # Create an example Doughnut chart like above.
2440 my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'doughnut', embedded => 1 );
2441 # Configure the series.
2443 $chart4->add_series(
2444 name => 'Doughnut sales data',
2445 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4',
2446 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4',
2447 );
2448 # Add a title.
2450 $chart4->set_title( name => 'Doughnut Chart with user defined hole size' );
2451 # Change the hole size.
2453 $chart4->set_hole_size(33);
2454 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2456 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'C50', $chart4, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2457 $workbook->close();
2459 __END__
2461 Download this example:
2463 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_doughnut.pl>
2464 Example: chart_radar.pl
2466 A demo of an Radar chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2467 Source code for this example:
2469 #!/usr/bin/perl
2471 #######################################################################
2473 #
2474 # A demo of an Radar chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2475 #
2476 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
2477 #
2478 use strict;
2480 use warnings;
2481 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
2482 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_radar.xlsx' );
2484 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
2485 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
2486 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
2488 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2' ];
2489 my $data = [
2490 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
2491 [ 30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30 ],
2492 [ 25, 40, 50, 30, 50, 40 ],
2493 ];
2495 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
2497 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
2498 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
2500 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'radar', embedded => 1 );
2501 # Configure the first series.
2503 $chart1->add_series(
2504 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2505 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2506 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2507 );
2508 # Configure second series. Note alternative use of array ref to define
2510 # ranges: [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
2511 $chart1->add_series(
2512 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2513 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2514 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2515 );
2516 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2518 $chart1->set_title ( name => 'Results of sample analysis' );
2519 $chart1->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2520 $chart1->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2521 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2523 $chart1->set_style( 11 );
2524 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2526 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2527 #
2530 # Create a with_markers chart sub-type
2531 #
2532 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart(
2533 type => 'radar',
2534 embedded => 1,
2535 subtype => 'with_markers'
2536 );
2537 # Configure the first series.
2539 $chart2->add_series(
2540 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2541 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2542 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2543 );
2544 # Configure second series.
2546 $chart2->add_series(
2547 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2548 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2549 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2550 );
2551 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2553 $chart2->set_title ( name => 'Stacked Chart' );
2554 $chart2->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2555 $chart2->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2556 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2558 $chart2->set_style( 12 );
2559 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2561 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2562 #
2565 # Create a filled chart sub-type
2566 #
2567 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart(
2568 type => 'radar',
2569 embedded => 1,
2570 subtype => 'filled'
2571 );
2572 # Configure the first series.
2574 $chart3->add_series(
2575 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2576 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2577 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2578 );
2579 # Configure second series.
2581 $chart3->add_series(
2582 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2583 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2584 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2585 );
2586 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2588 $chart3->set_title ( name => 'Percent Stacked Chart' );
2589 $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2590 $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2591 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2593 $chart3->set_style( 13 );
2594 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2596 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2597 $workbook->close();
2599 __END__
2601 Download this example:
2603 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_radar.pl>
2604 Example: chart_scatter.pl
2606 A demo of a Scatter chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX. Other subtypes are
2607 also supported such as markers_only (the default),
2608 straight_with_markers, straight, smooth_with_markers and smooth. See
2609 the main documentation for more details.
2610 Source code for this example:
2612 #!/usr/bin/perl
2614 #######################################################################
2616 #
2617 # A demo of a Scatter chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX. Other subtypes are
2618 # also supported such as markers_only (the default), straight_with_markers,
2619 # straight, smooth_with_markers and smooth. See the main documentation for
2620 # more details.
2621 #
2622 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
2623 #
2624 use strict;
2626 use warnings;
2627 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
2628 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_scatter.xlsx' );
2630 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
2631 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
2632 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
2634 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2' ];
2635 my $data = [
2636 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
2637 [ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ],
2638 [ 30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30 ],
2639 ];
2641 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
2643 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
2644 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
2646 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'scatter', embedded => 1 );
2647 # Configure the first series.
2649 $chart1->add_series(
2650 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2651 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2652 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2653 );
2654 # Configure second series. Note alternative use of array ref to define
2656 # ranges: [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
2657 $chart1->add_series(
2658 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2659 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2660 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2661 );
2662 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2664 $chart1->set_title ( name => 'Results of sample analysis' );
2665 $chart1->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2666 $chart1->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2667 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2669 $chart1->set_style( 11 );
2670 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2672 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2673 #
2676 # Create a scatter chart sub-type with straight lines and markers.
2677 #
2678 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart(
2679 type => 'scatter',
2680 embedded => 1,
2681 subtype => 'straight_with_markers'
2682 );
2683 # Configure the first series.
2685 $chart2->add_series(
2686 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2687 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2688 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2689 );
2690 # Configure second series.
2692 $chart2->add_series(
2693 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2694 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2695 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2696 );
2697 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2699 $chart2->set_title ( name => 'Straight line with markers' );
2700 $chart2->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2701 $chart2->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2702 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2704 $chart2->set_style( 12 );
2705 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2707 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2708 #
2711 # Create a scatter chart sub-type with straight lines and no markers.
2712 #
2713 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart(
2714 type => 'scatter',
2715 embedded => 1,
2716 subtype => 'straight'
2717 );
2718 # Configure the first series.
2720 $chart3->add_series(
2721 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2722 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2723 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2724 );
2725 # Configure second series.
2727 $chart3->add_series(
2728 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2729 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2730 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2731 );
2732 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2734 $chart3->set_title ( name => 'Straight line' );
2735 $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2736 $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2737 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2739 $chart3->set_style( 13 );
2740 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2742 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2743 #
2746 # Create a scatter chart sub-type with smooth lines and markers.
2747 #
2748 my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart(
2749 type => 'scatter',
2750 embedded => 1,
2751 subtype => 'smooth_with_markers'
2752 );
2753 # Configure the first series.
2755 $chart4->add_series(
2756 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2757 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2758 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2759 );
2760 # Configure second series.
2762 $chart4->add_series(
2763 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2764 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2765 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2766 );
2767 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2769 $chart4->set_title ( name => 'Smooth line with markers' );
2770 $chart4->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2771 $chart4->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2772 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2774 $chart4->set_style( 14 );
2775 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2777 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D51', $chart4, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2778 #
2781 # Create a scatter chart sub-type with smooth lines and no markers.
2782 #
2783 my $chart5 = $workbook->add_chart(
2784 type => 'scatter',
2785 embedded => 1,
2786 subtype => 'smooth'
2787 );
2788 # Configure the first series.
2790 $chart5->add_series(
2791 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2792 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2793 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2794 );
2795 # Configure second series.
2797 $chart5->add_series(
2798 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2799 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
2800 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
2801 );
2802 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2804 $chart5->set_title ( name => 'Smooth line' );
2805 $chart5->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2806 $chart5->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2807 # Set an Excel chart style. Blue colors with white outline and shadow.
2809 $chart5->set_style( 15 );
2810 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2812 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D66', $chart5, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2813 $workbook->close();
2816 __END__
2818 Download this example:
2820 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_scatter.pl>
2821 Example: chart_secondary_axis.pl
2823 A demo of a Line chart with a secondary axis in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2824 Source code for this example:
2826 #!/usr/bin/perl
2828 #######################################################################
2830 #
2831 # A demo of a Line chart with a secondary axis in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2832 #
2833 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
2834 #
2835 use strict;
2837 use warnings;
2838 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
2839 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_secondary_axis.xlsx' );
2841 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
2842 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
2843 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
2845 my $headings = [ 'Aliens', 'Humans', ];
2846 my $data = [
2847 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
2848 [ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ],
2849 ];
2851 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
2854 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
2855 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
2857 my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
2858 # Configure a series with a secondary axis
2860 $chart->add_series(
2861 name => '=Sheet1!$A$1',
2862 values => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2863 y2_axis => 1,
2864 );
2865 $chart->add_series(
2867 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2868 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2869 );
2870 $chart->set_legend( position => 'right' );
2872 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2874 $chart->set_title( name => 'Survey results' );
2875 $chart->set_x_axis( name => 'Days', );
2876 $chart->set_y_axis( name => 'Population', major_gridlines => { visible => 0 } );
2877 $chart->set_y2_axis( name => 'Laser wounds' );
2878 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
2880 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
2881 $workbook->close();
2883 __END__
2885 Download this example:
2887 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_secondary_axis.pl>
2888 Example: chart_combined.pl
2890 An example of a Combined chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2891 #!/usr/bin/perl
2893 #######################################################################
2895 #
2896 # An example of a Combined chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
2897 #
2898 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
2899 #
2900 use strict;
2902 use warnings;
2903 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
2904 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_combined.xlsx' );
2906 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
2907 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
2908 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
2910 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2' ];
2911 my $data = [
2912 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
2913 [ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ],
2914 [ 30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30 ],
2915 ];
2917 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
2919 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
2920 #
2922 # In the first example we will create a combined column and line chart.
2923 # They will share the same X and Y axes.
2924 #
2925 # Create a new column chart. This will use this as the primary chart.
2927 my $column_chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
2928 # Configure the data series for the primary chart.
2930 $column_chart1->add_series(
2931 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2932 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2933 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2934 );
2935 # Create a new column chart. This will use this as the secondary chart.
2937 my $line_chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
2938 # Configure the data series for the secondary chart.
2940 $line_chart1->add_series(
2941 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2942 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2943 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
2944 );
2945 # Combine the charts.
2947 $column_chart1->combine( $line_chart1 );
2948 # Add a chart title and some axis labels. Note, this is done via the
2950 # primary chart.
2951 $column_chart1->set_title( name => 'Combined chart - same Y axis' );
2952 $column_chart1->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2953 $column_chart1->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2954 # Insert the chart into the worksheet
2957 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'E2', $column_chart1 );
2958 #
2960 # In the second example we will create a similar combined column and line
2961 # chart except that the secondary chart will have a secondary Y axis.
2962 #
2963 # Create a new column chart. This will use this as the primary chart.
2965 my $column_chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
2966 # Configure the data series for the primary chart.
2968 $column_chart2->add_series(
2969 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
2970 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2971 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
2972 );
2973 # Create a new column chart. This will use this as the secondary chart.
2975 my $line_chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
2976 # Configure the data series for the secondary chart. We also set a
2978 # secondary Y axis via (y2_axis). This is the only difference between
2979 # this and the first example, apart from the axis label below.
2980 $line_chart2->add_series(
2981 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
2982 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
2983 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
2984 y2_axis => 1,
2985 );
2986 # Combine the charts.
2988 $column_chart2->combine( $line_chart2 );
2989 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
2991 $column_chart2->set_title( name => 'Combine chart - secondary Y axis' );
2992 $column_chart2->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
2993 $column_chart2->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
2994 # Note: the y2 properites are on the secondary chart.
2996 $line_chart2->set_y2_axis( name => 'Target length (mm)' );
2997 # Insert the chart into the worksheet
3000 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'E18', $column_chart2 );
3001 $workbook->close();
3003 __END__
3005 Download this example:
3007 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_combined.pl>
3008 Example: chart_pareto.pl
3010 A demo of a Pareto chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3011 #!/usr/bin/perl
3013 #######################################################################
3015 #
3016 # A demo of a Pareto chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3017 #
3018 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
3019 #
3020 use strict;
3022 use warnings;
3023 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
3024 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_pareto.xlsx' );
3026 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
3027 # Formats used in the workbook.
3029 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
3030 my $percent_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => '0.0%' );
3031 # Widen the columns for visibility.
3034 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 15 );
3035 $worksheet->set_column( 'B:C', 10 );
3036 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
3038 my $headings = [ 'Reason', 'Number', 'Percentage' ];
3039 my $reasons = [
3041 'Traffic', 'Child care', 'Public Transport', 'Weather',
3042 'Overslept', 'Emergency',
3043 ];
3044 my $numbers = [ 60, 40, 20, 15, 10, 5 ];
3046 my $percents = [ 0.44, 0.667, 0.8, 0.9, 0.967, 1 ];
3047 $worksheet->write_row( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
3049 $worksheet->write_col( 'A2', $reasons );
3050 $worksheet->write_col( 'B2', $numbers );
3051 $worksheet->write_col( 'C2', $percents, $percent_format );
3052 # Create a new column chart. This will be the primary chart.
3055 my $column_chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3056 # Add a series.
3058 $column_chart->add_series(
3059 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3060 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3061 );
3062 # Add a chart title.
3064 $column_chart->set_title( name => 'Reasons for lateness' );
3065 # Turn off the chart legend.
3067 $column_chart->set_legend( position => 'none' );
3068 # Set the title and scale of the Y axes. Note, the secondary axis is set from
3070 # the primary chart.
3071 $column_chart->set_y_axis(
3072 name => 'Respondents (number)',
3073 min => 0,
3074 max => 120
3075 );
3076 $column_chart->set_y2_axis( max => 1 );
3077 # Create a new line chart. This will be the secondary chart.
3079 my $line_chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
3080 # Add a series, on the secondary axis.
3082 $line_chart->add_series(
3083 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3084 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
3085 marker => { type => 'automatic' },
3086 y2_axis => 1,
3087 );
3088 # Combine the charts.
3091 $column_chart->combine( $line_chart );
3092 # Insert the chart into the worksheet.
3094 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'F2', $column_chart );
3095 $workbook->close();
3097 __END__
3099 Download this example:
3101 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_pareto.pl>
3102 Example: chart_stock.pl
3104 A demo of a Stock chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3105 Source code for this example:
3107 #!/usr/bin/perl
3109 #######################################################################
3111 #
3112 # A demo of a Stock chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3113 #
3114 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
3115 #
3116 use strict;
3118 use warnings;
3119 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
3120 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
3121 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_stock.xlsx' );
3123 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
3124 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
3125 my $date_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => 'dd/mm/yyyy' );
3126 my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'stock', embedded => 1 );
3127 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
3130 my $headings = [ 'Date', 'High', 'Low', 'Close' ];
3131 my $data = [
3132 [ '2007-01-01T', '2007-01-02T', '2007-01-03T', '2007-01-04T', '2007-01-05T' ],
3134 [ 27.2, 25.03, 19.05, 20.34, 18.5 ],
3135 [ 23.49, 19.55, 15.12, 17.84, 16.34 ],
3136 [ 25.45, 23.05, 17.32, 20.45, 17.34 ],
3137 ];
3139 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
3141 for my $row ( 0 .. 4 ) {
3143 $worksheet->write_date_time( $row+1, 0, $data->[0]->[$row], $date_format );
3144 $worksheet->write( $row+1, 1, $data->[1]->[$row] );
3145 $worksheet->write( $row+1, 2, $data->[2]->[$row] );
3146 $worksheet->write( $row+1, 3, $data->[3]->[$row] );
3147 }
3149 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:D', 11 );
3151 # Add a series for each of the High-Low-Close columns.
3153 $chart->add_series(
3154 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$6',
3155 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$6',
3156 );
3157 $chart->add_series(
3159 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$6',
3160 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$6',
3161 );
3162 $chart->add_series(
3164 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$6',
3165 values => '=Sheet1!$D$2:$D$6',
3166 );
3167 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
3169 $chart->set_title ( name => 'High-Low-Close', );
3170 $chart->set_x_axis( name => 'Date', );
3171 $chart->set_y_axis( name => 'Share price', );
3172 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'E9', $chart );
3175 $workbook->close();
3177 __END__
3179 Download this example:
3181 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_stock.pl>
3182 Example: chart_data_table.pl
3184 A demo of an Column chart with a data table on the X-axis using
3185 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3186 Source code for this example:
3188 #!/usr/bin/perl
3190 #######################################################################
3192 #
3193 # A demo of an Column chart with a data table on the X-axis using
3194 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3195 #
3196 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
3197 #
3198 use strict;
3200 use warnings;
3201 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
3202 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_data_table.xlsx' );
3204 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
3205 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
3206 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
3208 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2' ];
3209 my $data = [
3210 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
3211 [ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ],
3212 [ 30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30 ],
3213 ];
3215 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
3217 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
3218 # Create a column chart with a data table.
3220 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3221 # Configure the first series.
3223 $chart1->add_series(
3224 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
3225 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3226 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3227 );
3228 # Configure second series. Note alternative use of array ref to define
3230 # ranges: [ $sheetname, $row_start, $row_end, $col_start, $col_end ].
3231 $chart1->add_series(
3232 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
3233 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
3234 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
3235 );
3236 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
3238 $chart1->set_title( name => 'Chart with Data Table' );
3239 $chart1->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
3240 $chart1->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
3241 # Set a default data table on the X-Axis.
3243 $chart1->set_table();
3244 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3246 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3247 #
3250 # Create a second chart.
3251 #
3252 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3253 # Configure the first series.
3255 $chart2->add_series(
3256 name => '=Sheet1!$B$1',
3257 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3258 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3259 );
3260 # Configure second series.
3262 $chart2->add_series(
3263 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
3264 categories => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 0, 0 ],
3265 values => [ 'Sheet1', 1, 6, 2, 2 ],
3266 );
3267 # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
3269 $chart2->set_title( name => 'Data Table with legend keys' );
3270 $chart2->set_x_axis( name => 'Test number' );
3271 $chart2->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (mm)' );
3272 # Set a data table on the X-Axis with the legend keys showm.
3274 $chart2->set_table( show_keys => 1 );
3275 # Hide the chart legend since the keys are show on the data table.
3277 $chart2->set_legend( position => 'none' );
3278 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3280 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3281 $workbook->close();
3283 __END__
3285 Download this example:
3287 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_data_table.pl>
3288 Example: chart_data_tools.pl
3290 A demo of an various Excel chart data tools that are available via an
3291 Excel::Writer::XLSX chart.
3292 These include, Trendlines, Data Labels, Error Bars, Drop Lines, High-
3294 Low Lines and Up-Down Bars.
3295 Source code for this example:
3297 #!/usr/bin/perl
3299 #######################################################################
3301 #
3302 # A demo of an various Excel chart data tools that are available via
3303 # an Excel::Writer::XLSX chart.
3304 #
3305 # These include, Trendlines, Data Labels, Error Bars, Drop Lines,
3306 # High-Low Lines and Up-Down Bars.
3307 #
3308 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
3309 #
3310 use strict;
3312 use warnings;
3313 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
3314 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_data_tools.xlsx' );
3316 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
3317 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
3318 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
3320 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Data 1', 'Data 2' ];
3321 my $data = [
3322 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
3323 [ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ],
3324 [ 30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30 ],
3325 ];
3327 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
3329 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
3330 #######################################################################
3333 #
3334 # Trendline example.
3335 #
3336 # Create a Line chart.
3338 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
3339 # Configure the first series with a polynomial trendline.
3341 $chart1->add_series(
3342 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3343 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3344 trendline => {
3345 type => 'polynomial',
3346 order => 3,
3347 },
3348 );
3349 # Configure the second series with a moving average trendline.
3351 $chart1->add_series(
3352 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3353 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
3354 trendline => { type => 'linear' },
3355 );
3356 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3358 $chart1->set_title( name => 'Chart with Trendlines' );
3359 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3361 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3362 #######################################################################
3365 #
3366 # Data Labels and Markers example.
3367 #
3368 # Create a Line chart.
3370 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
3371 # Configure the first series.
3373 $chart2->add_series(
3374 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3375 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3376 data_labels => { value => 1 },
3377 marker => { type => 'automatic' },
3378 );
3379 # Configure the second series.
3381 $chart2->add_series(
3382 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3383 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
3384 );
3385 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3387 $chart2->set_title( name => 'Chart with Data Labels and Markers' );
3388 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3390 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3391 #######################################################################
3394 #
3395 # Error Bars example.
3396 #
3397 # Create a Line chart.
3399 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
3400 # Configure the first series.
3402 $chart3->add_series(
3403 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3404 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3405 y_error_bars => { type => 'standard_error' },
3406 );
3407 # Configure the second series.
3409 $chart3->add_series(
3410 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3411 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
3412 );
3413 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3415 $chart3->set_title( name => 'Chart with Error Bars' );
3416 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3418 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3419 #######################################################################
3422 #
3423 # Up-Down Bars example.
3424 #
3425 # Create a Line chart.
3427 my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
3428 # Add the Up-Down Bars.
3430 $chart4->set_up_down_bars();
3431 # Configure the first series.
3433 $chart4->add_series(
3434 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3435 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3436 );
3437 # Configure the second series.
3439 $chart4->add_series(
3440 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3441 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
3442 );
3443 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3445 $chart4->set_title( name => 'Chart with Up-Down Bars' );
3446 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3448 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D50', $chart4, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3449 #######################################################################
3452 #
3453 # High-Low Lines example.
3454 #
3455 # Create a Line chart.
3457 my $chart5 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
3458 # Add the High-Low lines.
3460 $chart5->set_high_low_lines();
3461 # Configure the first series.
3463 $chart5->add_series(
3464 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3465 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3466 );
3467 # Configure the second series.
3469 $chart5->add_series(
3470 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3471 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
3472 );
3473 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3475 $chart5->set_title( name => 'Chart with High-Low Lines' );
3476 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3478 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D66', $chart5, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3479 #######################################################################
3482 #
3483 # Drop Lines example.
3484 #
3485 # Create a Line chart.
3487 my $chart6 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 );
3488 # Add Drop Lines.
3490 $chart6->set_drop_lines();
3491 # Configure the first series.
3493 $chart6->add_series(
3494 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3495 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3496 );
3497 # Configure the second series.
3499 $chart6->add_series(
3500 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3501 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
3502 );
3503 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3505 $chart6->set_title( name => 'Chart with Drop Lines' );
3506 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3508 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D82', $chart6, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3509 $workbook->close();
3511 __END__
3513 Download this example:
3515 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_data_tools.pl>
3516 Example: chart_data_labels.pl
3518 A demo of an various Excel chart data label features that are available
3519 via an Excel::Writer::XLSX chart.
3520 #!/usr/bin/perl
3522 #######################################################################
3524 #
3525 # A demo of an various Excel chart data label features that are available
3526 # via an Excel::Writer::XLSX chart.
3527 #
3528 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
3529 #
3530 use strict;
3532 use warnings;
3533 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
3534 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_data_labels.xlsx' );
3536 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
3537 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
3538 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
3540 my $headings = [ 'Number', 'Data', 'Text' ];
3541 my $data = [
3542 [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
3543 [ 20, 10, 20, 30, 40, 30 ],
3544 [ 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun' ],
3545 ];
3546 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
3548 $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
3549 #######################################################################
3552 #
3553 # Example with standard data labels.
3554 #
3555 # Create a Column chart.
3557 my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3558 # Configure the data series and add the data labels.
3560 $chart1->add_series(
3561 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3562 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3563 data_labels => { value => 1 },
3564 );
3565 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3567 $chart1->set_title( name => 'Chart with standard data labels' );
3568 # Turn off the chart legend.
3570 $chart1->set_legend( none => 1 );
3571 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3573 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart1, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3574 #######################################################################
3577 #
3578 # Example with value and category data labels.
3579 #
3580 # Create a Column chart.
3582 my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3583 # Configure the data series and add the data labels.
3585 $chart2->add_series(
3586 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3587 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3588 data_labels => { value => 1, category => 1 },
3589 );
3590 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3592 $chart2->set_title( name => 'Category and Value data labels' );
3593 # Turn off the chart legend.
3595 $chart2->set_legend( none => 1 );
3596 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3598 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D18', $chart2, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3599 #######################################################################
3602 #
3603 # Example with standard data labels with different font.
3604 #
3605 # Create a Column chart.
3607 my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3608 # Configure the data series and add the data labels.
3610 $chart3->add_series(
3611 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3612 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3613 data_labels => { value => 1,
3614 font => { bold => 1,
3615 color => 'red',
3616 rotation => -30} },
3617 );
3618 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3620 $chart3->set_title( name => 'Data labels with user defined font' );
3621 # Turn off the chart legend.
3623 $chart3->set_legend( none => 1 );
3624 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3626 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D34', $chart3, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3627 #######################################################################
3630 #
3631 # Example with standard data labels and formatting.
3632 #
3633 # Create a Column chart.
3635 my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3636 # Configure the data series and add the data labels.
3638 $chart4->add_series(
3639 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3640 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3641 data_labels => { value => 1,
3642 border => {color => 'red'},
3643 fill => {color => 'yellow'} },
3644 );
3645 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3647 $chart4->set_title( name => 'Data labels with formatting' );
3648 # Turn off the chart legend.
3650 $chart4->set_legend( none => 1 );
3651 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3653 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D50', $chart4, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3654 #######################################################################
3657 #
3658 # Example with custom string data labels.
3659 #
3660 # Create a Column chart.
3662 my $chart5 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3663 # Some custom labels.
3665 my $custom_labels = [
3666 { value => 'Amy' },
3667 { value => 'Bea' },
3668 { value => 'Eva' },
3669 { value => 'Fay' },
3670 { value => 'Liv' },
3671 { value => 'Una' },
3672 ];
3673 # Configure the data series and add the data labels.
3676 $chart5->add_series(
3677 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3678 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3679 data_labels => { value => 1, custom => $custom_labels },
3680 );
3681 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3683 $chart5->set_title( name => 'Chart with custom string data labels' );
3684 # Turn off the chart legend.
3686 $chart5->set_legend( none => 1 );
3687 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3689 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D66', $chart5, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3690 #######################################################################
3693 #
3694 # Example with custom data labels from cells.
3695 #
3696 # Create a Column chart.
3698 my $chart6 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3699 # Some custom labels.
3701 $custom_labels = [
3702 { value => '=Sheet1!$C$2' },
3703 { value => '=Sheet1!$C$3' },
3704 { value => '=Sheet1!$C$4' },
3705 { value => '=Sheet1!$C$5' },
3706 { value => '=Sheet1!$C$6' },
3707 { value => '=Sheet1!$C$7' },
3708 ];
3709 # Configure the data series and add the data labels.
3712 $chart6->add_series(
3713 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3714 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3715 data_labels => { value => 1, custom => $custom_labels },
3716 );
3717 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3719 $chart6->set_title( name => 'Chart with custom data labels from cells' );
3720 # Turn off the chart legend.
3722 $chart6->set_legend( none => 1 );
3723 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3725 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D82', $chart6, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3726 #######################################################################
3729 #
3730 # Example with custom and default data labels.
3731 #
3732 # Create a Column chart.
3734 my $chart7 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3735 # Some custom labels. The undef items will get the default value.
3737 # We also set a font for the custom items as an extra example.
3738 $custom_labels = [
3739 { value => '=Sheet1!$C$2', font => { color => 'red' } },
3740 undef,
3741 { value => '=Sheet1!$C$4', font => { color => 'red' } },
3742 { value => '=Sheet1!$C$5', font => { color => 'red' } },
3743 ];
3744 # Configure the data series and add the data labels.
3747 $chart7->add_series(
3748 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3749 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3750 data_labels => { value => 1, custom => $custom_labels },
3751 );
3752 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3754 $chart7->set_title( name => 'Mixed custom and default data labels' );
3755 # Turn off the chart legend.
3757 $chart7->set_legend( none => 1 );
3758 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3760 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D98', $chart7, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3761 #######################################################################
3764 #
3765 # Example with deleted custom data labels.
3766 #
3767 # Create a Column chart.
3769 my $chart8 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3770 # Some deleted custom labels and defaults (undef). This allows us to
3772 # highlight certain values such as the minimum and maximum.
3773 $custom_labels = [
3774 { delete => 1 },
3775 undef,
3776 { delete => 1 },
3777 { delete => 1 },
3778 undef,
3779 { delete => 1 },
3780 ];
3781 # Configure the data series and add the data labels.
3783 $chart8->add_series(
3784 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3785 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3786 data_labels => { value => 1, custom => $custom_labels },
3787 );
3788 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3790 $chart8->set_title( name => 'Chart with deleted data labels' );
3791 # Turn off the chart legend.
3793 $chart8->set_legend( none => 1 );
3794 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3796 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D114', $chart8, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3797 #######################################################################
3800 #
3801 # Example with custom string data labels and formatting.
3802 #
3803 # Create a Column chart.
3805 my $chart9 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3806 # Some custom labels.
3808 $custom_labels = [
3809 { value => 'Amy', border => {color => 'blue'} },
3810 { value => 'Bea' },
3811 { value => 'Eva' },
3812 { value => 'Fay' },
3813 { value => 'Liv' },
3814 { value => 'Una', fill => {color => 'green'} },
3815 ];
3816 # Configure the data series and add the data labels.
3819 $chart9->add_series(
3820 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
3821 values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
3822 data_labels => { value => 1,
3823 custom => $custom_labels,
3824 border => {color => 'red'},
3825 fill => {color => 'yellow'} },
3826 );
3827 # Add a chart title. and some axis labels.
3829 $chart9->set_title( name => 'Chart with custom labels and formatting' );
3830 # Turn off the chart legend.
3832 $chart9->set_legend( none => 1 );
3833 # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
3835 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D130', $chart9, { x_offset => 25, y_offset => 10 } );
3836 $workbook->close();
3839 __END__
3841 Download this example:
3843 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_data_labels.pl>
3844 Example: chart_clustered.pl
3846 A demo of a clustered category chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3847 #!/usr/bin/perl
3849 #######################################################################
3851 #
3852 # A demo of a clustered category chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3853 #
3854 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
3855 #
3856 use strict;
3858 use warnings;
3859 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
3860 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_clustered.xlsx' );
3862 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
3863 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
3864 # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
3866 my $headings = [ 'Types', 'Sub Type', 'Value 1', 'Value 2', 'Value 3' ];
3867 my $data = [
3868 [ 'Type 1', 'Sub Type A', 5000, 8000, 6000 ],
3869 [ '', 'Sub Type B', 2000, 3000, 4000 ],
3870 [ '', 'Sub Type C', 250, 1000, 2000 ],
3871 [ 'Type 2', 'Sub Type D', 6000, 6000, 6500 ],
3872 [ '', 'Sub Type E', 500, 300, 200 ],
3873 ];
3874 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
3876 $worksheet->write_col( 'A2', $data );
3877 # Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
3879 my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 );
3880 # Configure the series. Note, that the categories are 2D ranges (from column A
3882 # to column B). This creates the clusters. The series are shown as formula
3883 # strings for clarity but you can also use the array syntax. See the docs.
3884 $chart->add_series(
3885 name => '=Sheet1!$C$1',
3886 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$B$6',
3887 values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$6',
3888 );
3889 $chart->add_series(
3891 name => '=Sheet1!$D$1',
3892 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$B$6',
3893 values => '=Sheet1!$D$2:$D$6',
3894 );
3895 $chart->add_series(
3897 name => '=Sheet1!$E$1',
3898 categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$B$6',
3899 values => '=Sheet1!$E$2:$E$6',
3900 );
3901 # Set the Excel chart style.
3903 $chart->set_style( 37 );
3904 # Turn off the legend.
3906 $chart->set_legend( position => 'none' );
3907 # Insert the chart into the worksheet.
3909 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'G3', $chart );
3910 $workbook->close();
3912 __END__
3914 Download this example:
3916 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_clustered.pl>
3917 Example: chart_styles.pl
3919 An example showing all 48 default chart styles available in Excel 2007
3920 using Excel::Writer::XLSX.. Note, these styles are not the same as the
3921 styles available in Excel 2013.
3922 #!/usr/bin/perl
3924 #######################################################################
3926 #
3927 # An example showing all 48 default chart styles available in Excel 2007
3928 # using Excel::Writer::XLSX.. Note, these styles are not the same as the
3929 # styles available in Excel 2013.
3930 #
3931 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
3932 #
3933 use strict;
3935 use warnings;
3936 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
3937 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_styles.xlsx' );
3939 # Show the styles for all of these chart types.
3941 my @chart_types = ( 'column', 'area', 'line', 'pie' );
3942 for my $chart_type ( @chart_types ) {
3945 # Add a worksheet for each chart type.
3947 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( ucfirst( $chart_type ) );
3948 $worksheet->set_zoom( 30 );
3949 my $style_number = 1;
3950 # Create 48 charts, each with a different style.
3952 for ( my $row_num = 0 ; $row_num < 90 ; $row_num += 15 ) {
3953 for ( my $col_num = 0 ; $col_num < 64 ; $col_num += 8 ) {
3954 my $chart = $workbook->add_chart(
3956 type => $chart_type,
3957 embedded => 1
3958 );
3959 $chart->add_series( values => '=Data!$A$1:$A$6' );
3961 $chart->set_title( name => 'Style ' . $style_number );
3962 $chart->set_legend( none => 1 );
3963 $chart->set_style( $style_number );
3964 $worksheet->insert_chart( $row_num, $col_num, $chart );
3966 $style_number++;
3967 }
3968 }
3969 }
3970 # Create a worksheet with data for the charts.
3972 my $data = [ 10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50 ];
3973 my $data_worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Data' );
3974 $data_worksheet->write_col( 'A1', $data );
3975 $data_worksheet->hide();
3976 $workbook->close();
3978 __END__
3980 Download this example:
3982 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_styles.pl>
3983 Example: chart_gauge.pl
3985 A demo of an Gauge Chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3986 A Gauge Chart isn't a native chart type in Excel. It is constructed by
3988 combining a doughnut chart and a pie chart and by using some non-filled
3989 elements. This example follows the following online example of how to
3990 create a Gauge Chart in Excel:
3991 https://www.excel-easy.com/examples/gauge-chart.html
3992 #!/usr/bin/perl
3994 #######################################################################
3996 #
3997 # A demo of an Gauge Chart in Excel::Writer::XLSX.
3998 #
3999 # A Gauge Chart isn't a native chart type in Excel. It is constructed by
4000 # combining a doughnut chart and a pie chart and by using some non-filled
4001 # elements. This example follows the following online example of how to create
4002 # a Gauge Chart in Excel: https://www.excel-easy.com/examples/gauge-chart.html
4003 #
4004 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
4005 #
4006 use strict;
4008 use warnings;
4009 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
4010 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'chart_gauge.xlsx' );
4012 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4013 my $chart_doughnut = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'doughnut', embedded => 1 );
4015 my $chart_pie = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie', embedded => 1 );
4016 # Add some data for the Doughnut and Pie charts. This is set up so the
4018 # gauge goes from 0-100. It is initially set at 75%.
4019 $worksheet->write_col( 'H2', ['Donut', 25, 50, 25, 100] );
4020 $worksheet->write_col( 'I2', ['Pie', 75, 1, '=200-I4-I3'] );
4021 # Configure the doughnut chart as the background for the gauge.
4023 $chart_doughnut->add_series(
4024 name => '=Sheet1!$H$2',
4025 values => '=Sheet1!$H$3:$H$6',
4026 points => [
4027 { fill => { color => 'green' } },
4028 { fill => { color => 'yellow' } },
4029 { fill => { color => 'red' } },
4030 { fill => { none => 1 } },
4031 ],
4032 );
4033 # Rotate chart so the gauge parts are above the horizontal.
4035 $chart_doughnut->set_rotation( 270 );
4036 # Turn off the chart legend.
4038 $chart_doughnut->set_legend( none => 1 );
4039 # Turn off the chart fill and border.
4041 $chart_doughnut->set_chartarea(
4042 border => { none => 1 },
4043 fill => { none => 1 },
4044 );
4045 # Configure the pie chart as the needle for the gauge.
4047 $chart_pie->add_series(
4048 name => '=Sheet1!$I$2',
4049 values => '=Sheet1!$I$3:$I$6',
4050 points => [
4051 { fill => { none => 1 } },
4052 { fill => { color => 'black' } },
4053 { fill => { none => 1 } },
4054 ],
4055 );
4056 # Rotate the pie chart/needle to align with the doughnut/gauge.
4058 $chart_pie->set_rotation( 270 );
4059 # Combine the pie and doughnut charts.
4061 $chart_doughnut->combine($chart_pie);
4062 # Insert the chart into the worksheet.
4064 $worksheet->insert_chart( 'A1', $chart_doughnut );
4065 $workbook->close();
4067 Download this example:
4069 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/chart_gauge.pl>
4070 Example: colors.pl
4072 Demonstrates Excel::Writer::XLSX's named colours and the Excel colour
4073 palette.
4074 The set_custom_color() Worksheet method can be used to override one of
4076 the built-in palette values with a more suitable colour. See the main
4077 docs.
4078 Source code for this example:
4080 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
4082 ################################################################################
4084 #
4085 # Demonstrates Excel::Writer::XLSX's named colours and the Excel colour
4086 # palette.
4087 #
4088 # The set_custom_color() Worksheet method can be used to override one of the
4089 # built-in palette values with a more suitable colour. See the main docs.
4090 #
4091 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
4092 #
4093 use strict;
4095 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
4096 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'colors.xlsx' );
4098 # Some common formats
4100 my $center = $workbook->add_format( align => 'center' );
4101 my $heading = $workbook->add_format( align => 'center', bold => 1 );
4102 ######################################################################
4105 #
4106 # Demonstrate the named colors.
4107 #
4108 my %colors = (
4110 0x08, 'black',
4111 0x0C, 'blue',
4112 0x10, 'brown',
4113 0x0F, 'cyan',
4114 0x17, 'gray',
4115 0x11, 'green',
4116 0x0B, 'lime',
4117 0x0E, 'magenta',
4118 0x12, 'navy',
4119 0x35, 'orange',
4120 0x21, 'pink',
4121 0x14, 'purple',
4122 0x0A, 'red',
4123 0x16, 'silver',
4124 0x09, 'white',
4125 0x0D, 'yellow',
4126 );
4128 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Named colors' );
4130 $worksheet1->set_column( 0, 3, 15 );
4132 $worksheet1->write( 0, 0, "Index", $heading );
4134 $worksheet1->write( 0, 1, "Index", $heading );
4135 $worksheet1->write( 0, 2, "Name", $heading );
4136 $worksheet1->write( 0, 3, "Color", $heading );
4137 my $i = 1;
4139 while ( my ( $index, $color ) = each %colors ) {
4141 my $format = $workbook->add_format(
4142 fg_color => $color,
4143 pattern => 1,
4144 border => 1
4145 );
4146 $worksheet1->write( $i + 1, 0, $index, $center );
4148 $worksheet1->write( $i + 1, 1, sprintf( "0x%02X", $index ), $center );
4149 $worksheet1->write( $i + 1, 2, $color, $center );
4150 $worksheet1->write( $i + 1, 3, '', $format );
4151 $i++;
4152 }
4153 ######################################################################
4156 #
4157 # Demonstrate the standard Excel colors in the range 8..63.
4158 #
4159 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Standard colors' );
4161 $worksheet2->set_column( 0, 3, 15 );
4163 $worksheet2->write( 0, 0, "Index", $heading );
4165 $worksheet2->write( 0, 1, "Index", $heading );
4166 $worksheet2->write( 0, 2, "Color", $heading );
4167 $worksheet2->write( 0, 3, "Name", $heading );
4168 for my $i ( 8 .. 63 ) {
4170 my $format = $workbook->add_format(
4171 fg_color => $i,
4172 pattern => 1,
4173 border => 1
4174 );
4175 $worksheet2->write( ( $i - 7 ), 0, $i, $center );
4177 $worksheet2->write( ( $i - 7 ), 1, sprintf( "0x%02X", $i ), $center );
4178 $worksheet2->write( ( $i - 7 ), 2, '', $format );
4179 # Add the color names
4181 if ( exists $colors{$i} ) {
4182 $worksheet2->write( ( $i - 7 ), 3, $colors{$i}, $center );
4183 }
4185 }
4186 ######################################################################
4189 #
4190 # Demonstrate the Html colors.
4191 #
4192 %colors = (
4196 '#000000', 'black',
4197 '#0000FF', 'blue',
4198 '#800000', 'brown',
4199 '#00FFFF', 'cyan',
4200 '#808080', 'gray',
4201 '#008000', 'green',
4202 '#00FF00', 'lime',
4203 '#FF00FF', 'magenta',
4204 '#000080', 'navy',
4205 '#FF6600', 'orange',
4206 '#FF00FF', 'pink',
4207 '#800080', 'purple',
4208 '#FF0000', 'red',
4209 '#C0C0C0', 'silver',
4210 '#FFFFFF', 'white',
4211 '#FFFF00', 'yellow',
4212 );
4213 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Html colors' );
4215 $worksheet3->set_column( 0, 3, 15 );
4217 $worksheet3->write( 0, 0, "Html", $heading );
4219 $worksheet3->write( 0, 1, "Name", $heading );
4220 $worksheet3->write( 0, 2, "Color", $heading );
4221 $i = 1;
4223 while ( my ( $html_color, $color ) = each %colors ) {
4225 my $format = $workbook->add_format(
4226 fg_color => $html_color,
4227 pattern => 1,
4228 border => 1
4229 );
4230 $worksheet3->write( $i + 1, 1, $html_color, $center );
4232 $worksheet3->write( $i + 1, 2, $color, $center );
4233 $worksheet3->write( $i + 1, 3, '', $format );
4234 $i++;
4235 }
4236 $workbook->close();
4238 __END__
4240 Download this example:
4242 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/colors.pl>
4243 Example: comments1.pl
4245 This example demonstrates writing cell comments.
4246 A cell comment is indicated in Excel by a small red triangle in the
4248 upper right-hand corner of the cell.
4249 For more advanced comment options see comments2.pl.
4251 Source code for this example:
4253 #!/usr/bin/perl
4255 ###############################################################################
4257 #
4258 # This example demonstrates writing cell comments.
4259 #
4260 # A cell comment is indicated in Excel by a small red triangle in the upper
4261 # right-hand corner of the cell.
4262 #
4263 # For more advanced comment options see comments2.pl.
4264 #
4265 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
4266 #
4267 use strict;
4269 use warnings;
4270 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
4271 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'comments1.xlsx' );
4273 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4274 $worksheet->write( 'A1', 'Hello' );
4277 $worksheet->write_comment( 'A1', 'This is a comment' );
4278 $workbook->close();
4280 __END__
4282 Download this example:
4284 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/comments1.pl>
4285 Example: comments2.pl
4287 This example demonstrates writing cell comments.
4288 A cell comment is indicated in Excel by a small red triangle in the
4290 upper right-hand corner of the cell.
4291 Each of the worksheets demonstrates different features of cell
4293 comments.
4294 Source code for this example:
4296 #!/usr/bin/perl
4298 ###############################################################################
4300 #
4301 # This example demonstrates writing cell comments.
4302 #
4303 # A cell comment is indicated in Excel by a small red triangle in the upper
4304 # right-hand corner of the cell.
4305 #
4306 # Each of the worksheets demonstrates different features of cell comments.
4307 #
4308 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
4309 #
4310 use strict;
4312 use warnings;
4313 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
4314 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'comments2.xlsx' );
4316 my $text_wrap = $workbook->add_format( text_wrap => 1, valign => 'top' );
4317 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4318 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4319 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4320 my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4321 my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4322 my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4323 my $worksheet7 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4324 my $worksheet8 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4325 # Variables that we will use in each example.
4328 my $cell_text = '';
4329 my $comment = '';
4330 ###############################################################################
4333 #
4334 # Example 1. Demonstrates a simple cell comments without formatting.
4335 # comments.
4336 #
4337 # Set up some formatting.
4339 $worksheet1->set_column( 'C:C', 25 );
4340 $worksheet1->set_row( 2, 50 );
4341 $worksheet1->set_row( 5, 50 );
4342 # Simple ascii string.
4345 $cell_text = 'Hold the mouse over this cell to see the comment.';
4346 $comment = 'This is a comment.';
4348 $worksheet1->write( 'C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4350 $worksheet1->write_comment( 'C3', $comment );
4351 $cell_text = 'This is a UTF-8 string.';
4353 $comment = chr 0x263a;
4354 $worksheet1->write( 'C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4356 $worksheet1->write_comment( 'C6', $comment );
4357 ###############################################################################
4361 #
4362 # Example 2. Demonstrates visible and hidden comments.
4363 #
4364 # Set up some formatting.
4366 $worksheet2->set_column( 'C:C', 25 );
4367 $worksheet2->set_row( 2, 50 );
4368 $worksheet2->set_row( 5, 50 );
4369 $cell_text = 'This cell comment is visible.';
4372 $comment = 'Hello.';
4374 $worksheet2->write( 'C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4376 $worksheet2->write_comment( 'C3', $comment, visible => 1 );
4377 $cell_text = "This cell comment isn't visible (the default).";
4380 $comment = 'Hello.';
4382 $worksheet2->write( 'C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4384 $worksheet2->write_comment( 'C6', $comment );
4385 ###############################################################################
4388 #
4389 # Example 3. Demonstrates visible and hidden comments set at the worksheet
4390 # level.
4391 #
4392 # Set up some formatting.
4394 $worksheet3->set_column( 'C:C', 25 );
4395 $worksheet3->set_row( 2, 50 );
4396 $worksheet3->set_row( 5, 50 );
4397 $worksheet3->set_row( 8, 50 );
4398 # Make all comments on the worksheet visible.
4400 $worksheet3->show_comments();
4401 $cell_text = 'This cell comment is visible, explicitly.';
4403 $comment = 'Hello.';
4405 $worksheet3->write( 'C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4407 $worksheet3->write_comment( 'C3', $comment, visible => 1 );
4408 $cell_text =
4411 'This cell comment is also visible because ' . 'we used show_comments().';
4412 $comment = 'Hello.';
4414 $worksheet3->write( 'C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4416 $worksheet3->write_comment( 'C6', $comment );
4417 $cell_text = 'However, we can still override it locally.';
4420 $comment = 'Hello.';
4422 $worksheet3->write( 'C9', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4424 $worksheet3->write_comment( 'C9', $comment, visible => 0 );
4425 ###############################################################################
4428 #
4429 # Example 4. Demonstrates changes to the comment box dimensions.
4430 #
4431 # Set up some formatting.
4433 $worksheet4->set_column( 'C:C', 25 );
4434 $worksheet4->set_row( 2, 50 );
4435 $worksheet4->set_row( 5, 50 );
4436 $worksheet4->set_row( 8, 50 );
4437 $worksheet4->set_row( 15, 50 );
4438 $worksheet4->show_comments();
4440 $cell_text = 'This cell comment is default size.';
4442 $comment = 'Hello.';
4444 $worksheet4->write( 'C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4446 $worksheet4->write_comment( 'C3', $comment );
4447 $cell_text = 'This cell comment is twice as wide.';
4450 $comment = 'Hello.';
4452 $worksheet4->write( 'C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4454 $worksheet4->write_comment( 'C6', $comment, x_scale => 2 );
4455 $cell_text = 'This cell comment is twice as high.';
4458 $comment = 'Hello.';
4460 $worksheet4->write( 'C9', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4462 $worksheet4->write_comment( 'C9', $comment, y_scale => 2 );
4463 $cell_text = 'This cell comment is scaled in both directions.';
4466 $comment = 'Hello.';
4468 $worksheet4->write( 'C16', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4470 $worksheet4->write_comment( 'C16', $comment, x_scale => 1.2, y_scale => 0.8 );
4471 $cell_text = 'This cell comment has width and height specified in pixels.';
4474 $comment = 'Hello.';
4476 $worksheet4->write( 'C19', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4478 $worksheet4->write_comment( 'C19', $comment, width => 200, height => 20 );
4479 ###############################################################################
4482 #
4483 # Example 5. Demonstrates changes to the cell comment position.
4484 #
4485 $worksheet5->set_column( 'C:C', 25 );
4487 $worksheet5->set_row( 2, 50 );
4488 $worksheet5->set_row( 5, 50 );
4489 $worksheet5->set_row( 8, 50 );
4490 $worksheet5->set_row( 11, 50 );
4491 $worksheet5->show_comments();
4493 $cell_text = 'This cell comment is in the default position.';
4495 $comment = 'Hello.';
4497 $worksheet5->write( 'C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4499 $worksheet5->write_comment( 'C3', $comment );
4500 $cell_text = 'This cell comment has been moved to another cell.';
4503 $comment = 'Hello.';
4505 $worksheet5->write( 'C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4507 $worksheet5->write_comment( 'C6', $comment, start_cell => 'E4' );
4508 $cell_text = 'This cell comment has been moved to another cell.';
4511 $comment = 'Hello.';
4513 $worksheet5->write( 'C9', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4515 $worksheet5->write_comment( 'C9', $comment, start_row => 8, start_col => 4 );
4516 $cell_text = 'This cell comment has been shifted within its default cell.';
4519 $comment = 'Hello.';
4521 $worksheet5->write( 'C12', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4523 $worksheet5->write_comment( 'C12', $comment, x_offset => 30, y_offset => 12 );
4524 ###############################################################################
4527 #
4528 # Example 6. Demonstrates changes to the comment background colour.
4529 #
4530 $worksheet6->set_column( 'C:C', 25 );
4532 $worksheet6->set_row( 2, 50 );
4533 $worksheet6->set_row( 5, 50 );
4534 $worksheet6->set_row( 8, 50 );
4535 $worksheet6->show_comments();
4537 $cell_text = 'This cell comment has a different colour.';
4539 $comment = 'Hello.';
4541 $worksheet6->write( 'C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4543 $worksheet6->write_comment( 'C3', $comment, color => 'green' );
4544 $cell_text = 'This cell comment has the default colour.';
4547 $comment = 'Hello.';
4549 $worksheet6->write( 'C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4551 $worksheet6->write_comment( 'C6', $comment );
4552 $cell_text = 'This cell comment has a different colour.';
4555 $comment = 'Hello.';
4557 $worksheet6->write( 'C9', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4559 $worksheet6->write_comment( 'C9', $comment, color => '#FF6600' );
4560 ###############################################################################
4563 #
4564 # Example 7. Demonstrates how to set the cell comment author.
4565 #
4566 $worksheet7->set_column( 'C:C', 30 );
4568 $worksheet7->set_row( 2, 50 );
4569 $worksheet7->set_row( 5, 50 );
4570 $worksheet7->set_row( 8, 50 );
4571 my $author = '';
4573 my $cell = 'C3';
4574 $cell_text = "Move the mouse over this cell and you will see 'Cell commented "
4576 . "by $author' (blank) in the status bar at the bottom";
4577 $comment = 'Hello.';
4579 $worksheet7->write( $cell, $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4581 $worksheet7->write_comment( $cell, $comment );
4582 $author = 'Perl';
4585 $cell = 'C6';
4586 $cell_text = "Move the mouse over this cell and you will see 'Cell commented "
4587 . "by $author' in the status bar at the bottom";
4588 $comment = 'Hello.';
4590 $worksheet7->write( $cell, $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4592 $worksheet7->write_comment( $cell, $comment, author => $author );
4593 $author = chr 0x20AC;
4596 $cell = 'C9';
4597 $cell_text = "Move the mouse over this cell and you will see 'Cell commented "
4598 . "by $author' in the status bar at the bottom";
4599 $comment = 'Hello.';
4600 $worksheet7->write( $cell, $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4602 $worksheet7->write_comment( $cell, $comment, author => $author );
4603 ###############################################################################
4608 #
4609 # Example 8. Demonstrates the need to explicitly set the row height.
4610 #
4611 # Set up some formatting.
4613 $worksheet8->set_column( 'C:C', 25 );
4614 $worksheet8->set_row( 2, 80 );
4615 $worksheet8->show_comments();
4617 $cell_text =
4620 'The height of this row has been adjusted explicitly using '
4621 . 'set_row(). The size of the comment box is adjusted '
4622 . 'accordingly by Excel::Writer::XLSX.';
4623 $comment = 'Hello.';
4625 $worksheet8->write( 'C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4627 $worksheet8->write_comment( 'C3', $comment );
4628 $cell_text =
4631 'The height of this row has been adjusted by Excel due to the '
4632 . 'text wrap property being set. Unfortunately this means that '
4633 . 'the height of the row is unknown to Excel::Writer::XLSX at '
4634 . "run time and thus the comment box is stretched as well.\n\n"
4635 . 'Use set_row() to specify the row height explicitly to avoid '
4636 . 'this problem.';
4637 $comment = 'Hello.';
4639 $worksheet8->write( 'C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap );
4641 $worksheet8->write_comment( 'C6', $comment );
4642 $workbook->close();
4644 __END__
4646 Download this example:
4648 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/comments2.pl>
4649 Example: conditional_format.pl
4651 Example of how to add conditional formatting to an Excel::Writer::XLSX
4652 file.
4653 Conditional formatting allows you to apply a format to a cell or a
4655 range of cells based on certain criteria.
4656 Source code for this example:
4658 #!/usr/bin/perl
4660 ###############################################################################
4662 #
4663 # Example of how to add conditional formatting to an Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
4664 #
4665 # Conditional formatting allows you to apply a format to a cell or a range of
4666 # cells based on certain criteria.
4667 #
4668 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
4669 #
4670 use strict;
4672 use warnings;
4673 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
4674 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'conditional_format.xlsx' );
4676 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4677 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4678 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4679 my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4680 my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4681 my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4682 my $worksheet7 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4683 my $worksheet8 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4684 my $worksheet9 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
4685 # Light red fill with dark red text.
4688 my $format1 = $workbook->add_format(
4689 bg_color => '#FFC7CE',
4690 color => '#9C0006',
4691 );
4693 # Green fill with dark green text.
4695 my $format2 = $workbook->add_format(
4696 bg_color => '#C6EFCE',
4697 color => '#006100',
4698 );
4700 # Some sample data to run the conditional formatting against.
4702 my $data = [
4703 [ 34, 72, 38, 30, 75, 48, 75, 66, 84, 86 ],
4704 [ 6, 24, 1, 84, 54, 62, 60, 3, 26, 59 ],
4705 [ 28, 79, 97, 13, 85, 93, 93, 22, 5, 14 ],
4706 [ 27, 71, 40, 17, 18, 79, 90, 93, 29, 47 ],
4707 [ 88, 25, 33, 23, 67, 1, 59, 79, 47, 36 ],
4708 [ 24, 100, 20, 88, 29, 33, 38, 54, 54, 88 ],
4709 [ 6, 57, 88, 28, 10, 26, 37, 7, 41, 48 ],
4710 [ 52, 78, 1, 96, 26, 45, 47, 33, 96, 36 ],
4711 [ 60, 54, 81, 66, 81, 90, 80, 93, 12, 55 ],
4712 [ 70, 5, 46, 14, 71, 19, 66, 36, 41, 21 ],
4713 ];
4714 ###############################################################################
4717 #
4718 # Example 1.
4719 #
4720 my $caption = 'Cells with values >= 50 are in light red. '
4721 . 'Values < 50 are in light green.';
4722 # Write the data.
4724 $worksheet1->write( 'A1', $caption );
4725 $worksheet1->write_col( 'B3', $data );
4726 # Write a conditional format over a range.
4728 $worksheet1->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4729 {
4730 type => 'cell',
4731 criteria => '>=',
4732 value => 50,
4733 format => $format1,
4734 }
4735 );
4736 # Write another conditional format over the same range.
4738 $worksheet1->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4739 {
4740 type => 'cell',
4741 criteria => '<',
4742 value => 50,
4743 format => $format2,
4744 }
4745 );
4746 ###############################################################################
4749 #
4750 # Example 2.
4751 #
4752 $caption = 'Values between 30 and 70 are in light red. '
4753 . 'Values outside that range are in light green.';
4754 $worksheet2->write( 'A1', $caption );
4756 $worksheet2->write_col( 'B3', $data );
4757 $worksheet2->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4759 {
4760 type => 'cell',
4761 criteria => 'between',
4762 minimum => 30,
4763 maximum => 70,
4764 format => $format1,
4765 }
4766 );
4767 $worksheet2->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4769 {
4770 type => 'cell',
4771 criteria => 'not between',
4772 minimum => 30,
4773 maximum => 70,
4774 format => $format2,
4775 }
4776 );
4777 ###############################################################################
4780 #
4781 # Example 3.
4782 #
4783 $caption = 'Duplicate values are in light red. '
4784 . 'Unique values are in light green.';
4785 $worksheet3->write( 'A1', $caption );
4787 $worksheet3->write_col( 'B3', $data );
4788 $worksheet3->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4790 {
4791 type => 'duplicate',
4792 format => $format1,
4793 }
4794 );
4795 $worksheet3->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4797 {
4798 type => 'unique',
4799 format => $format2,
4800 }
4801 );
4802 ###############################################################################
4805 #
4806 # Example 4.
4807 #
4808 $caption = 'Above average values are in light red. '
4809 . 'Below average values are in light green.';
4810 $worksheet4->write( 'A1', $caption );
4812 $worksheet4->write_col( 'B3', $data );
4813 $worksheet4->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4815 {
4816 type => 'average',
4817 criteria => 'above',
4818 format => $format1,
4819 }
4820 );
4821 $worksheet4->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4823 {
4824 type => 'average',
4825 criteria => 'below',
4826 format => $format2,
4827 }
4828 );
4829 ###############################################################################
4832 #
4833 # Example 5.
4834 #
4835 $caption = 'Top 10 values are in light red. '
4836 . 'Bottom 10 values are in light green.';
4837 $worksheet5->write( 'A1', $caption );
4839 $worksheet5->write_col( 'B3', $data );
4840 $worksheet5->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4842 {
4843 type => 'top',
4844 value => '10',
4845 format => $format1,
4846 }
4847 );
4848 $worksheet5->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K12',
4850 {
4851 type => 'bottom',
4852 value => '10',
4853 format => $format2,
4854 }
4855 );
4856 ###############################################################################
4859 #
4860 # Example 6.
4861 #
4862 $caption = 'Cells with values >= 50 are in light red. '
4863 . 'Values < 50 are in light green. Non-contiguous ranges.';
4864 # Write the data.
4866 $worksheet6->write( 'A1', $caption );
4867 $worksheet6->write_col( 'B3', $data );
4868 # Write a conditional format over a range.
4870 $worksheet6->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K6,B9:K12',
4871 {
4872 type => 'cell',
4873 criteria => '>=',
4874 value => 50,
4875 format => $format1,
4876 }
4877 );
4878 # Write another conditional format over the same range.
4880 $worksheet6->conditional_formatting( 'B3:K6,B9:K12',
4881 {
4882 type => 'cell',
4883 criteria => '<',
4884 value => 50,
4885 format => $format2,
4886 }
4887 );
4888 ###############################################################################
4891 #
4892 # Example 7.
4893 #
4894 $caption = 'Examples of color scales with default and user colors.';
4895 $data = [ 1 .. 12 ];
4897 $worksheet7->write( 'A1', $caption );
4899 $worksheet7->write ( 'B2', "2 Color Scale" );
4901 $worksheet7->write_col( 'B3', $data );
4902 $worksheet7->write ( 'D2', "2 Color Scale + user colors" );
4904 $worksheet7->write_col( 'D3', $data );
4905 $worksheet7->write ( 'G2', "3 Color Scale" );
4907 $worksheet7->write_col( 'G3', $data );
4908 $worksheet7->write ( 'I2', "3 Color Scale + user colors" );
4910 $worksheet7->write_col( 'I3', $data );
4911 $worksheet7->conditional_formatting( 'B3:B14',
4914 {
4915 type => '2_color_scale',
4916 }
4917 );
4918 $worksheet7->conditional_formatting( 'D3:D14',
4920 {
4921 type => '3_color_scale',
4922 }
4923 );
4924 $worksheet7->conditional_formatting( 'G3:G14',
4926 {
4927 type => '2_color_scale',
4928 min_color => "#FF0000",
4929 max_color => "#00FF00",
4930 }
4932 );
4933 $worksheet7->conditional_formatting( 'I3:I14',
4935 {
4936 type => '3_color_scale',
4937 min_color => "#C5D9F1",
4938 mid_color => "#8DB4E3",
4939 max_color => "#538ED5",
4940 }
4941 );
4942 ###############################################################################
4945 #
4946 # Example 8.
4947 #
4948 $caption = 'Examples of data bars.';
4949 $data = [ 1 .. 12 ];
4951 $worksheet8->write( 'A1', $caption );
4953 $worksheet8->write ( 'B2', "Default data bars" );
4955 $worksheet8->write_col( 'B3', $data );
4956 $worksheet8->write ( 'D2', "Bars only" );
4958 $worksheet8->write_col( 'D3', $data );
4959 $worksheet8->write ( 'F2', "With user color" );
4961 $worksheet8->write_col( 'F3', $data );
4962 $worksheet8->write ( 'H2', "Solid bars" );
4964 $worksheet8->write_col( 'H3', $data );
4965 $worksheet8->write ( 'J2', "Right to left" );
4967 $worksheet8->write_col( 'J3', $data );
4968 $data = [-1, -2, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0];
4970 $worksheet8->write ( 'L2', "Excel 2010 style" );
4972 $worksheet8->write_col( 'L3', $data );
4973 $worksheet8->write ( 'N2', "Negative same as positive" );
4975 $worksheet8->write_col( 'N3', $data );
4976 $worksheet8->conditional_formatting( 'B3:B14',
4979 {
4980 type => 'data_bar'
4981 }
4982 );
4983 $worksheet8->conditional_formatting( 'D3:D14',
4985 {
4986 type => 'data_bar',
4987 bar_only => 1
4988 }
4989 );
4990 $worksheet8->conditional_formatting( 'F3:F14',
4992 {
4993 type => 'data_bar',
4994 bar_color => '#63C384'
4995 }
4996 );
4997 $worksheet8->conditional_formatting( 'H3:H14',
4999 {
5000 type => 'data_bar',
5001 bar_solid => 1
5002 }
5003 );
5004 $worksheet8->conditional_formatting( 'J3:J14',
5006 {
5007 type => 'data_bar',
5008 bar_direction => 'right'
5009 }
5010 );
5011 $worksheet8->conditional_formatting( 'L3:L14',
5013 {
5014 type => 'data_bar',
5015 data_bar_2010 => 1
5016 }
5017 );
5018 $worksheet8->conditional_formatting( 'N3:N14',
5020 {
5021 type => 'data_bar',
5022 bar_negative_color_same => 1,
5023 bar_negative_border_color_same => 1
5024 }
5025 );
5026 ###############################################################################
5029 #
5030 # Example 9.
5031 #
5032 $caption = 'Examples of conditional formats with icon sets.';
5033 $data = [
5035 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
5036 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
5037 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
5038 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
5039 [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ],
5040 [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],
5041 [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],
5042 ];
5043 $worksheet9->write( 'A1', $caption );
5045 $worksheet9->write_col( 'B3', $data );
5046 $worksheet9->conditional_formatting( 'B3:D3',
5048 {
5049 type => 'icon_set',
5050 icon_style => '3_traffic_lights',
5051 }
5052 );
5053 $worksheet9->conditional_formatting( 'B4:D4',
5055 {
5056 type => 'icon_set',
5057 icon_style => '3_traffic_lights',
5058 reverse_icons => 1,
5059 }
5060 );
5061 $worksheet9->conditional_formatting( 'B5:D5',
5063 {
5064 type => 'icon_set',
5065 icon_style => '3_traffic_lights',
5066 icons_only => 1,
5067 }
5068 );
5069 $worksheet9->conditional_formatting( 'B6:D6',
5071 {
5072 type => 'icon_set',
5073 icon_style => '3_arrows',
5074 }
5075 );
5076 $worksheet9->conditional_formatting( 'B7:E8',
5078 {
5079 type => 'icon_set',
5080 icon_style => '4_arrows',
5081 }
5082 );
5083 $worksheet9->conditional_formatting( 'B8:F8',
5085 {
5086 type => 'icon_set',
5087 icon_style => '5_arrows',
5088 }
5089 );
5090 $worksheet9->conditional_formatting( 'B9:F9',
5093 {
5094 type => 'icon_set',
5095 icon_style => '5_ratings',
5096 }
5097 );
5098 $workbook->close();
5100 __END__
5102 Download this example:
5104 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/conditional_format.pl>
5105 Example: data_validate.pl
5107 Example of how to add data validation and dropdown lists to an
5108 Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
5109 Data validation is a feature of Excel which allows you to restrict the
5111 data that a user enters in a cell and to display help and warning
5112 messages. It also allows you to restrict input to values in a drop down
5113 list.
5114 Source code for this example:
5116 #!/usr/bin/perl
5118 ###############################################################################
5120 #
5121 # Example of how to add data validation and dropdown lists to an
5122 # Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
5123 #
5124 # Data validation is a feature of Excel which allows you to restrict the data
5125 # that a user enters in a cell and to display help and warning messages. It
5126 # also allows you to restrict input to values in a drop down list.
5127 #
5128 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
5129 #
5130 use strict;
5132 use warnings;
5133 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
5134 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'data_validate.xlsx' );
5136 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
5137 # Add a format for the header cells.
5139 my $header_format = $workbook->add_format(
5140 border => 1,
5141 bg_color => '#C6EFCE',
5142 bold => 1,
5143 text_wrap => 1,
5144 valign => 'vcenter',
5145 indent => 1,
5146 );
5147 # Set up layout of the worksheet.
5149 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 68 );
5150 $worksheet->set_column( 'B:B', 15 );
5151 $worksheet->set_column( 'D:D', 15 );
5152 $worksheet->set_row( 0, 36 );
5153 $worksheet->set_selection( 'B3' );
5154 # Write the header cells and some data that will be used in the examples.
5157 my $row = 0;
5158 my $txt;
5159 my $heading1 = 'Some examples of data validation in Excel::Writer::XLSX';
5160 my $heading2 = 'Enter values in this column';
5161 my $heading3 = 'Sample Data';
5162 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $heading1, $header_format );
5164 $worksheet->write( 'B1', $heading2, $header_format );
5165 $worksheet->write( 'D1', $heading3, $header_format );
5166 $worksheet->write( 'D3', [ 'Integers', 1, 10 ] );
5168 $worksheet->write( 'D4', [ 'List data', 'open', 'high', 'close' ] );
5169 $worksheet->write( 'D5', [ 'Formula', '=AND(F5=50,G5=60)', 50, 60 ] );
5170 #
5173 # Example 1. Limiting input to an integer in a fixed range.
5174 #
5175 $txt = 'Enter an integer between 1 and 10';
5176 $row += 2;
5177 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5179 $worksheet->data_validation(
5180 $row, 1,
5181 {
5182 validate => 'integer',
5183 criteria => 'between',
5184 minimum => 1,
5185 maximum => 10,
5186 }
5187 );
5188 #
5191 # Example 2. Limiting input to an integer outside a fixed range.
5192 #
5193 $txt = 'Enter an integer that is not between 1 and 10 (using cell references)';
5194 $row += 2;
5195 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5197 $worksheet->data_validation(
5198 $row, 1,
5199 {
5200 validate => 'integer',
5201 criteria => 'not between',
5202 minimum => '=E3',
5203 maximum => '=F3',
5204 }
5205 );
5206 #
5209 # Example 3. Limiting input to an integer greater than a fixed value.
5210 #
5211 $txt = 'Enter an integer greater than 0';
5212 $row += 2;
5213 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5215 $worksheet->data_validation(
5216 $row, 1,
5217 {
5218 validate => 'integer',
5219 criteria => '>',
5220 value => 0,
5221 }
5222 );
5223 #
5226 # Example 4. Limiting input to an integer less than a fixed value.
5227 #
5228 $txt = 'Enter an integer less than 10';
5229 $row += 2;
5230 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5232 $worksheet->data_validation(
5233 $row, 1,
5234 {
5235 validate => 'integer',
5236 criteria => '<',
5237 value => 10,
5238 }
5239 );
5240 #
5243 # Example 5. Limiting input to a decimal in a fixed range.
5244 #
5245 $txt = 'Enter a decimal between 0.1 and 0.5';
5246 $row += 2;
5247 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5249 $worksheet->data_validation(
5250 $row, 1,
5251 {
5252 validate => 'decimal',
5253 criteria => 'between',
5254 minimum => 0.1,
5255 maximum => 0.5,
5256 }
5257 );
5258 #
5261 # Example 6. Limiting input to a value in a dropdown list.
5262 #
5263 $txt = 'Select a value from a drop down list';
5264 $row += 2;
5265 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5267 $worksheet->data_validation(
5268 $row, 1,
5269 {
5270 validate => 'list',
5271 source => [ 'open', 'high', 'close' ],
5272 }
5273 );
5274 #
5277 # Example 6. Limiting input to a value in a dropdown list.
5278 #
5279 $txt = 'Select a value from a drop down list (using a cell range)';
5280 $row += 2;
5281 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5283 $worksheet->data_validation(
5284 $row, 1,
5285 {
5286 validate => 'list',
5287 source => '=$E$4:$G$4',
5288 }
5289 );
5290 #
5293 # Example 7. Limiting input to a date in a fixed range.
5294 #
5295 $txt = 'Enter a date between 1/1/2008 and 12/12/2008';
5296 $row += 2;
5297 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5299 $worksheet->data_validation(
5300 $row, 1,
5301 {
5302 validate => 'date',
5303 criteria => 'between',
5304 minimum => '2008-01-01T',
5305 maximum => '2008-12-12T',
5306 }
5307 );
5308 #
5311 # Example 8. Limiting input to a time in a fixed range.
5312 #
5313 $txt = 'Enter a time between 6:00 and 12:00';
5314 $row += 2;
5315 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5317 $worksheet->data_validation(
5318 $row, 1,
5319 {
5320 validate => 'time',
5321 criteria => 'between',
5322 minimum => 'T06:00',
5323 maximum => 'T12:00',
5324 }
5325 );
5326 #
5329 # Example 9. Limiting input to a string greater than a fixed length.
5330 #
5331 $txt = 'Enter a string longer than 3 characters';
5332 $row += 2;
5333 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5335 $worksheet->data_validation(
5336 $row, 1,
5337 {
5338 validate => 'length',
5339 criteria => '>',
5340 value => 3,
5341 }
5342 );
5343 #
5346 # Example 10. Limiting input based on a formula.
5347 #
5348 $txt = 'Enter a value if the following is true "=AND(F5=50,G5=60)"';
5349 $row += 2;
5350 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5352 $worksheet->data_validation(
5353 $row, 1,
5354 {
5355 validate => 'custom',
5356 value => '=AND(F5=50,G5=60)',
5357 }
5358 );
5359 #
5362 # Example 11. Displaying and modify data validation messages.
5363 #
5364 $txt = 'Displays a message when you select the cell';
5365 $row += 2;
5366 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5368 $worksheet->data_validation(
5369 $row, 1,
5370 {
5371 validate => 'integer',
5372 criteria => 'between',
5373 minimum => 1,
5374 maximum => 100,
5375 input_title => 'Enter an integer:',
5376 input_message => 'between 1 and 100',
5377 }
5378 );
5379 #
5382 # Example 12. Displaying and modify data validation messages.
5383 #
5384 $txt = 'Display a custom error message when integer isn\'t between 1 and 100';
5385 $row += 2;
5386 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5388 $worksheet->data_validation(
5389 $row, 1,
5390 {
5391 validate => 'integer',
5392 criteria => 'between',
5393 minimum => 1,
5394 maximum => 100,
5395 input_title => 'Enter an integer:',
5396 input_message => 'between 1 and 100',
5397 error_title => 'Input value is not valid!',
5398 error_message => 'It should be an integer between 1 and 100',
5399 }
5400 );
5401 #
5404 # Example 13. Displaying and modify data validation messages.
5405 #
5406 $txt =
5407 'Display a custom information message when integer isn\'t between 1 and 100';
5408 $row += 2;
5409 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, $txt );
5411 $worksheet->data_validation(
5412 $row, 1,
5413 {
5414 validate => 'integer',
5415 criteria => 'between',
5416 minimum => 1,
5417 maximum => 100,
5418 input_title => 'Enter an integer:',
5419 input_message => 'between 1 and 100',
5420 error_title => 'Input value is not valid!',
5421 error_message => 'It should be an integer between 1 and 100',
5422 error_type => 'information',
5423 }
5424 );
5425 $workbook->close();
5427 __END__
5429 Download this example:
5431 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/data_validate.pl>
5432 Example: date_time.pl
5434 Excel::Writer::XLSX example of writing dates and times using the
5435 write_date_time() Worksheet method.
5436 Source code for this example:
5438 #!/usr/bin/perl
5440 ###############################################################################
5442 #
5443 # Excel::Writer::XLSX example of writing dates and times using the
5444 # write_date_time() Worksheet method.
5445 #
5446 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
5447 #
5448 use strict;
5450 use warnings;
5451 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
5452 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
5455 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'date_time.xlsx' );
5456 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
5457 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
5458 # Expand the first columns so that the date is visible.
5461 $worksheet->set_column( "A:B", 30 );
5462 # Write the column headers
5465 $worksheet->write( 'A1', 'Formatted date', $bold );
5466 $worksheet->write( 'B1', 'Format', $bold );
5467 # Examples date and time formats. In the output file compare how changing
5470 # the format codes change the appearance of the date.
5471 #
5472 my @date_formats = (
5473 'dd/mm/yy',
5474 'mm/dd/yy',
5475 '',
5476 'd mm yy',
5477 'dd mm yy',
5478 '',
5479 'dd m yy',
5480 'dd mm yy',
5481 'dd mmm yy',
5482 'dd mmmm yy',
5483 '',
5484 'dd mm y',
5485 'dd mm yyy',
5486 'dd mm yyyy',
5487 '',
5488 'd mmmm yyyy',
5489 '',
5490 'dd/mm/yy',
5491 'dd/mm/yy hh:mm',
5492 'dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss',
5493 'dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss.000',
5494 '',
5495 'hh:mm',
5496 'hh:mm:ss',
5497 'hh:mm:ss.000',
5498 );
5499 # Write the same date and time using each of the above formats. The empty
5502 # string formats create a blank line to make the example clearer.
5503 #
5504 my $row = 0;
5505 for my $date_format ( @date_formats ) {
5506 $row++;
5507 next if $date_format eq '';
5508 # Create a format for the date or time.
5510 my $format = $workbook->add_format(
5511 num_format => $date_format,
5512 align => 'left'
5513 );
5514 # Write the same date using different formats.
5516 $worksheet->write_date_time( $row, 0, '2004-08-01T12:30:45.123', $format );
5517 $worksheet->write( $row, 1, $date_format );
5518 }
5519 # The following is an example of an invalid date. It is written as a string
5522 # instead of a number. This is also Excel's default behaviour.
5523 #
5524 $row += 2;
5525 $worksheet->write_date_time( $row, 0, '2004-13-01T12:30:45.123' );
5526 $worksheet->write( $row, 1, 'Invalid date. Written as string.', $bold );
5527 $workbook->close();
5529 __END__
5531 Download this example:
5533 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/date_time.pl>
5534 Example: defined_name.pl
5536 Example of how to create defined names in an Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
5537 This method is used to define a user friendly name to represent a
5539 value, a single cell or a range of cells in a workbook.
5540 Source code for this example:
5542 #!/usr/bin/perl
5544 ##############################################################################
5546 #
5547 # Example of how to create defined names in an Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
5548 #
5549 # This method is used to define a user friendly name to represent a value,
5550 # a single cell or a range of cells in a workbook.
5551 #
5552 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
5553 #
5554 use strict;
5556 use warnings;
5557 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
5558 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'defined_name.xlsx' );
5560 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
5561 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
5562 # Define some global/workbook names.
5564 $workbook->define_name( 'Exchange_rate', '=0.96' );
5565 $workbook->define_name( 'Sales', '=Sheet1!$G$1:$H$10' );
5566 # Define a local/worksheet name.
5568 $workbook->define_name( 'Sheet2!Sales', '=Sheet2!$G$1:$G$10' );
5569 # Write some text in the file and one of the defined names in a formula.
5571 for my $worksheet ( $workbook->sheets() ) {
5572 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 45 );
5573 $worksheet->write( 'A1', 'This worksheet contains some defined names.' );
5574 $worksheet->write( 'A2', 'See Formulas -> Name Manager above.' );
5575 $worksheet->write( 'A3', 'Example formula in cell B3 ->' );
5576 $worksheet->write( 'B3', '=Exchange_rate' );
5578 }
5579 $workbook->close();
5581 __END__
5583 Download this example:
5585 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/defined_name.pl>
5586 Example: diag_border.pl
5588 A simple formatting example that demonstrates how to add a diagonal
5589 cell border with Excel::Writer::XLSX
5590 Source code for this example:
5592 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
5594 ##############################################################################
5596 #
5597 # A simple formatting example that demonstrates how to add a diagonal cell
5598 # border with Excel::Writer::XLSX
5599 #
5600 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
5601 #
5602 use strict;
5604 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
5605 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'diag_border.xlsx' );
5608 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
5609 my $format1 = $workbook->add_format( diag_type => 1 );
5612 my $format2 = $workbook->add_format( diag_type => 2 );
5614 my $format3 = $workbook->add_format( diag_type => 3 );
5616 my $format4 = $workbook->add_format(
5618 diag_type => 3,
5619 diag_border => 7,
5620 diag_color => 'red',
5621 );
5622 $worksheet->write( 'B3', 'Text', $format1 );
5625 $worksheet->write( 'B6', 'Text', $format2 );
5626 $worksheet->write( 'B9', 'Text', $format3 );
5627 $worksheet->write( 'B12', 'Text', $format4 );
5628 $workbook->close();
5630 __END__
5632 Download this example:
5634 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/diag_border.pl>
5635 Example: filehandle.pl
5637 Example of using Excel::Writer::XLSX to write Excel files to different
5638 filehandles.
5639 Source code for this example:
5641 #!/usr/bin/perl
5643 ###############################################################################
5645 #
5646 # Example of using Excel::Writer::XLSX to write Excel files to different
5647 # filehandles.
5648 #
5649 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
5650 #
5651 use strict;
5653 use warnings;
5654 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
5655 use IO::Scalar;
5656 ###############################################################################
5659 #
5660 # Example 1. This demonstrates the standard way of creating an Excel file by
5661 # specifying a file name.
5662 #
5663 my $workbook1 = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'fh_01.xlsx' );
5665 my $worksheet1 = $workbook1->add_worksheet();
5666 $worksheet1->write( 0, 0, 'Hi Excel 1' );
5668 $workbook1->close();
5670 ###############################################################################
5673 #
5674 # Example 2. Write an Excel file to an existing filehandle.
5675 #
5676 open TEST, '>', 'fh_02.xlsx' or die "Couldn't open file: $!";
5678 binmode TEST; # Always do this regardless of whether the platform requires it.
5679 my $workbook2 = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( \*TEST );
5681 my $worksheet2 = $workbook2->add_worksheet();
5682 $worksheet2->write( 0, 0, 'Hi Excel 2' );
5684 $workbook2->close();
5686 ###############################################################################
5688 #
5689 # Example 3. Write an Excel file to an existing OO style filehandle.
5690 #
5691 my $fh = FileHandle->new( '> fh_03.xlsx' ) or die "Couldn't open file: $!";
5693 binmode( $fh );
5695 my $workbook3 = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( $fh );
5697 my $worksheet3 = $workbook3->add_worksheet();
5698 $worksheet3->write( 0, 0, 'Hi Excel 3' );
5700 $workbook3->close();
5702 ###############################################################################
5705 #
5706 # Example 4. Write an Excel file to a string via IO::Scalar. Please refer to
5707 # the IO::Scalar documentation for further details.
5708 #
5709 my $xlsx_str;
5711 tie *XLSX, 'IO::Scalar', \$xlsx_str;
5713 my $workbook4 = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( \*XLSX );
5715 my $worksheet4 = $workbook4->add_worksheet();
5716 $worksheet4->write( 0, 0, 'Hi Excel 4' );
5718 $workbook4->close(); # This is required before we use the scalar
5719 # The Excel file is now in $xlsx_str. As a demonstration, print it to a file.
5722 open TMP, '>', 'fh_04.xlsx' or die "Couldn't open file: $!";
5723 binmode TMP;
5724 print TMP $xlsx_str;
5725 close TMP;
5726 ###############################################################################
5729 #
5730 # Example 5. Write an Excel file to a string via IO::Scalar's newer interface.
5731 # Please refer to the IO::Scalar documentation for further details.
5732 #
5733 my $xlsx_str2;
5734 my $fh5 = IO::Scalar->new( \$xlsx_str2 );
5736 my $workbook5 = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( $fh5 );
5738 my $worksheet5 = $workbook5->add_worksheet();
5739 $worksheet5->write( 0, 0, 'Hi Excel 5' );
5741 $workbook5->close(); # This is required before we use the scalar
5742 # The Excel file is now in $xlsx_str. As a demonstration, print it to a file.
5744 open TMP, '>', 'fh_05.xlsx' or die "Couldn't open file: $!";
5745 binmode TMP;
5746 print TMP $xlsx_str2;
5747 close TMP;
5748 __END__
5750 Download this example:
5752 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/filehandle.pl>
5753 Example: headers.pl
5755 This program shows several examples of how to set up headers and
5756 footers with Excel::Writer::XLSX.
5757 The control characters used in the header/footer strings are:
5759 Control Category Description
5761 ======= ======== ===========
5762 &L Justification Left
5763 &C Center
5764 &R Right
5765 &P Information Page number
5767 &N Total number of pages
5768 &D Date
5769 &T Time
5770 &F File name
5771 &A Worksheet name
5772 &fontsize Font Font size
5774 &"font,style" Font name and style
5775 &U Single underline
5776 &E Double underline
5777 &S Strikethrough
5778 &X Superscript
5779 &Y Subscript
5780 &[Picture] Images Image placeholder
5782 &G Same as &[Picture]
5783 && Miscellaneous Literal ampersand &
5785 See the main Excel::Writer::XLSX documentation for more information.
5787 Source code for this example:
5789 #!/usr/bin/perl
5791 ######################################################################
5793 #
5794 # This program shows several examples of how to set up headers and
5795 # footers with Excel::Writer::XLSX.
5796 #
5797 # The control characters used in the header/footer strings are:
5798 #
5799 # Control Category Description
5800 # ======= ======== ===========
5801 # &L Justification Left
5802 # &C Center
5803 # &R Right
5804 #
5805 # &P Information Page number
5806 # &N Total number of pages
5807 # &D Date
5808 # &T Time
5809 # &F File name
5810 # &A Worksheet name
5811 #
5812 # &fontsize Font Font size
5813 # &"font,style" Font name and style
5814 # &U Single underline
5815 # &E Double underline
5816 # &S Strikethrough
5817 # &X Superscript
5818 # &Y Subscript
5819 #
5820 # &[Picture] Images Image placeholder
5821 # &G Same as &[Picture]
5822 #
5823 # && Miscellaneous Literal ampersand &
5824 #
5825 # See the main Excel::Writer::XLSX documentation for more information.
5826 #
5827 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
5828 #
5829 use strict;
5832 use warnings;
5833 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
5834 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'headers.xlsx' );
5836 my $preview = 'Select Print Preview to see the header and footer';
5837 ######################################################################
5840 #
5841 # A simple example to start
5842 #
5843 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Simple' );
5844 my $header1 = '&CHere is some centred text.';
5845 my $footer1 = '&LHere is some left aligned text.';
5846 $worksheet1->set_header( $header1 );
5848 $worksheet1->set_footer( $footer1 );
5849 $worksheet1->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
5851 $worksheet1->write( 'A1', $preview );
5852 ######################################################################
5855 #
5856 # A simple example to start
5857 #
5858 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Image' );
5859 my $header2 = '&L&[Picture]';
5860 # Adjust the page top margin to allow space for the header image.
5862 $worksheet2->set_margin_top(1.75);
5863 $worksheet2->set_header( $header2, 0.3, {image_left => 'republic.png'});
5865 $worksheet2->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
5867 $worksheet2->write( 'A1', $preview );
5868 ######################################################################
5871 #
5872 # This is an example of some of the header/footer variables.
5873 #
5874 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Variables' );
5875 my $header3 = '&LPage &P of &N' . '&CFilename: &F' . '&RSheetname: &A';
5876 my $footer3 = '&LCurrent date: &D' . '&RCurrent time: &T';
5877 $worksheet3->set_header( $header3 );
5879 $worksheet3->set_footer( $footer3 );
5880 $worksheet3->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
5882 $worksheet3->write( 'A1', $preview );
5883 $worksheet3->write( 'A21', 'Next sheet' );
5884 $worksheet3->set_h_pagebreaks( 20 );
5885 ######################################################################
5888 #
5889 # This example shows how to use more than one font
5890 #
5891 my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Mixed fonts' );
5892 my $header4 = q(&C&"Courier New,Bold"Hello &"Arial,Italic"World);
5893 my $footer4 = q(&C&"Symbol"e&"Arial" = mc&X2);
5894 $worksheet4->set_header( $header4 );
5896 $worksheet4->set_footer( $footer4 );
5897 $worksheet4->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
5899 $worksheet4->write( 'A1', $preview );
5900 ######################################################################
5903 #
5904 # Example of line wrapping
5905 #
5906 my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Word wrap' );
5907 my $header5 = "&CHeading 1\nHeading 2";
5908 $worksheet5->set_header( $header5 );
5910 $worksheet5->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
5912 $worksheet5->write( 'A1', $preview );
5913 ######################################################################
5916 #
5917 # Example of inserting a literal ampersand &
5918 #
5919 my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Ampersand' );
5920 my $header6 = '&CCuriouser && Curiouser - Attorneys at Law';
5921 $worksheet6->set_header( $header6 );
5923 $worksheet6->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
5925 $worksheet6->write( 'A1', $preview );
5926 $workbook->close();
5928 __END__
5930 Download this example:
5932 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/headers.pl>
5933 Example: hide_row_col.pl
5935 Example of how to hide rows and columns in Excel::Writer::XLSX. In
5936 order to hide rows without setting each one, (of approximately 1
5937 million rows), Excel uses an optimisation to hide all rows that don't
5938 have data.
5939 Source code for this example:
5941 #!/usr/bin/perl
5943 ###############################################################################
5945 #
5946 # Example of how to hide rows and columns in Excel::Writer::XLSX. In order to
5947 # hide rows without setting each one, (of approximately 1 million rows),
5948 # Excel uses an optimisation to hide all rows that don't have data.
5949 #
5950 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
5951 #
5952 use strict;
5954 use warnings;
5955 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
5956 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'hide_row_col.xlsx' );
5958 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
5959 # Write some data.
5962 $worksheet->write( 'D1', 'Some hidden columns.' );
5963 $worksheet->write( 'A8', 'Some hidden rows.' );
5964 # Hide all rows without data.
5966 $worksheet->set_default_row( undef, 1 );
5967 # Set emptys row that we do want to display. All other will be hidden.
5969 for my $row (1 .. 6) {
5970 $worksheet->set_row( $row, 15 );
5971 }
5972 # Hide a range of columns.
5974 $worksheet->set_column( 'G:XFD', undef, undef, 1);
5975 $workbook->close();
5977 __END__
5979 Download this example:
5981 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/hide_row_col.pl>
5982 Example: hide_sheet.pl
5984 Example of how to hide a worksheet with Excel::Writer::XLSX.
5985 Source code for this example:
5987 #!/usr/bin/perl
5989 #######################################################################
5991 #
5992 # Example of how to hide a worksheet with Excel::Writer::XLSX.
5993 #
5994 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
5995 #
5996 use strict;
5998 use warnings;
5999 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6000 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'hide_sheet.xlsx' );
6002 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6003 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6004 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6005 $worksheet1->set_column( 'A:A', 30 );
6007 $worksheet2->set_column( 'A:A', 30 );
6008 $worksheet3->set_column( 'A:A', 30 );
6009 # Sheet2 won't be visible until it is unhidden in Excel.
6011 $worksheet2->hide();
6012 $worksheet1->write( 0, 0, 'Sheet2 is hidden' );
6014 $worksheet2->write( 0, 0, "Now it's my turn to find you." );
6015 $worksheet3->write( 0, 0, 'Sheet2 is hidden' );
6016 $workbook->close();
6018 __END__
6020 Download this example:
6022 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/hide_sheet.pl>
6023 Example: hyperlink1.pl
6025 Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to write
6026 hyperlinks
6027 See also hyperlink2.pl for worksheet URL examples.
6029 Source code for this example:
6031 #!/usr/bin/perl
6033 ###############################################################################
6035 #
6036 # Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to write hyperlinks
6037 #
6038 # See also hyperlink2.pl for worksheet URL examples.
6039 #
6040 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6041 #
6042 use strict;
6044 use warnings;
6045 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6046 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
6048 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'hyperlink.xlsx' );
6049 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Hyperlinks' );
6052 # Format the first column
6054 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 30 );
6055 $worksheet->set_selection( 'B1' );
6056 # Add a user defined hyperlink format.
6058 my $red_format = $workbook->add_format(
6059 color => 'red',
6060 bold => 1,
6061 underline => 1,
6062 size => 12,
6063 );
6064 # Add an alternate description string to the URL.
6066 my $str = 'Perl home.';
6067 # Add a "tool tip" to the URL.
6069 my $tip = 'Get the latest Perl news here.';
6070 # Write some hyperlinks. Unspecified or undefined format paraamters will be
6073 # replace with the defuault Excel hyperlink style.
6074 $worksheet->write( 'A1', 'http://www.perl.com/' );
6075 $worksheet->write( 'A3', 'http://www.perl.com/', undef, $str );
6076 $worksheet->write( 'A5', 'http://www.perl.com/', undef, $str, $tip );
6077 $worksheet->write( 'A7', 'http://www.perl.com/', $red_format );
6078 $worksheet->write( 'A9', 'mailto:jmcnamara@cpan.org', undef, 'Mail me' );
6079 # Write a URL that isn't a hyperlink
6081 $worksheet->write_string( 'A11', 'http://www.perl.com/' );
6082 $workbook->close();
6084 __END__
6086 Download this example:
6088 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/hyperlink1.pl>
6089 Example: hyperlink2.pl
6091 Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to write internal
6092 and external hyperlinks.
6093 If you wish to run this program and follow the hyperlinks you should
6095 create the following directory structure:
6096 C:\ -- Temp --+-- Europe
6098 |
6099 \-- Asia
6100 See also hyperlink1.pl for web URL examples.
6102 #!/usr/bin/perl
6104 ###############################################################################
6106 #
6107 # Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to write internal and
6108 # external hyperlinks.
6109 #
6110 # If you wish to run this program and follow the hyperlinks you should create
6111 # the following directory structure:
6112 #
6113 # C:\ -- Temp --+-- Europe
6114 # |
6115 # \-- Asia
6116 #
6117 #
6118 # See also hyperlink1.pl for web URL examples.
6119 #
6120 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6121 #
6122 use strict;
6125 use warnings;
6126 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6127 # Create three workbooks:
6129 # C:\Temp\Europe\Ireland.xlsx
6130 # C:\Temp\Europe\Italy.xlsx
6131 # C:\Temp\Asia\China.xlsx
6132 #
6133 my $ireland = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'C:\Temp\Europe\Ireland.xlsx' );
6135 my $ire_links = $ireland->add_worksheet( 'Links' );
6137 my $ire_sales = $ireland->add_worksheet( 'Sales' );
6138 my $ire_data = $ireland->add_worksheet( 'Product Data' );
6139 my $ire_url_format = $ireland->get_default_url_format();
6140 my $italy = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'C:\Temp\Europe\Italy.xlsx' );
6143 my $ita_links = $italy->add_worksheet( 'Links' );
6145 my $ita_sales = $italy->add_worksheet( 'Sales' );
6146 my $ita_data = $italy->add_worksheet( 'Product Data' );
6147 my $ita_url_format = $italy->get_default_url_format();
6148 my $china = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'C:\Temp\Asia\China.xlsx' );
6151 my $cha_links = $china->add_worksheet( 'Links' );
6153 my $cha_sales = $china->add_worksheet( 'Sales' );
6154 my $cha_data = $china->add_worksheet( 'Product Data' );
6155 my $cha_url_format = $china->get_default_url_format();
6156 # Add an alternative format
6159 my $format = $ireland->add_format( color => 'green', bold => 1 );
6160 $ire_links->set_column( 'A:B', 25 );
6161 ###############################################################################
6164 #
6165 # Examples of internal links
6166 #
6167 $ire_links->write( 'A1', 'Internal links', $format );
6168 # Internal link
6170 $ire_links->write_url( 'A2', 'internal:Sales!A2', $ire_url_format );
6171 # Internal link to a range
6173 $ire_links->write_url( 'A3', 'internal:Sales!A3:D3', $ire_url_format );
6174 # Internal link with an alternative string
6176 $ire_links->write_url( 'A4', 'internal:Sales!A4', $ire_url_format, 'Link' );
6177 # Internal link with an alternative format
6179 $ire_links->write_url( 'A5', 'internal:Sales!A5', $format );
6180 # Internal link with an alternative string and format
6182 $ire_links->write_url( 'A6', 'internal:Sales!A6', $ire_url_format, 'Link' );
6183 # Internal link (spaces in worksheet name)
6185 $ire_links->write_url( 'A7', q{internal:'Product Data'!A7}, $ire_url_format );
6186 ###############################################################################
6189 #
6190 # Examples of external links
6191 #
6192 $ire_links->write( 'B1', 'External links', $format );
6193 # External link to a local file
6195 $ire_links->write_url( 'B2', 'external:Italy.xlsx', $ire_url_format );
6196 # External link to a local file with worksheet
6198 $ire_links->write_url( 'B3', 'external:Italy.xlsx#Sales!B3', $ire_url_format );
6199 # External link to a local file with worksheet and alternative string
6201 $ire_links->write_url( 'B4', 'external:Italy.xlsx#Sales!B4', $ire_url_format, 'Link' );
6202 # External link to a local file with worksheet and format
6204 $ire_links->write_url( 'B5', 'external:Italy.xlsx#Sales!B5', $format );
6205 # External link to a remote file, absolute path
6207 $ire_links->write_url( 'B6', 'external:C:/Temp/Asia/China.xlsx', $ire_url_format );
6208 # External link to a remote file, relative path
6210 $ire_links->write_url( 'B7', 'external:../Asia/China.xlsx', $ire_url_format );
6211 # External link to a remote file with worksheet
6213 $ire_links->write_url( 'B8', 'external:C:/Temp/Asia/China.xlsx#Sales!B8', $ire_url_format );
6214 # External link to a remote file with worksheet (with spaces in the name)
6216 $ire_links->write_url( 'B9', q{external:C:/Temp/Asia/China.xlsx#'Product Data'!B9}, $ire_url_format );
6217 ###############################################################################
6220 #
6221 # Some utility links to return to the main sheet
6222 #
6223 $ire_sales->write_url( 'A2', 'internal:Links!A2', $ire_url_format, 'Back' );
6224 $ire_sales->write_url( 'A3', 'internal:Links!A3', $ire_url_format, 'Back' );
6225 $ire_sales->write_url( 'A4', 'internal:Links!A4', $ire_url_format, 'Back' );
6226 $ire_sales->write_url( 'A5', 'internal:Links!A5', $ire_url_format, 'Back' );
6227 $ire_sales->write_url( 'A6', 'internal:Links!A6', $ire_url_format, 'Back' );
6228 $ire_data->write_url ( 'A7', 'internal:Links!A7', $ire_url_format, 'Back' );
6229 $ita_links->write_url( 'A1', 'external:Ireland.xlsx#Links!B2', $ita_url_format, 'Back' );
6231 $ita_sales->write_url( 'B3', 'external:Ireland.xlsx#Links!B3', $ita_url_format, 'Back' );
6232 $ita_sales->write_url( 'B4', 'external:Ireland.xlsx#Links!B4', $ita_url_format, 'Back' );
6233 $ita_sales->write_url( 'B5', 'external:Ireland.xlsx#Links!B5', $ita_url_format, 'Back' );
6234 $cha_links->write_url( 'A1', 'external:C:/Temp/Europe/Ireland.xlsx#Links!B6', $cha_url_format, 'Back' );
6235 $cha_sales->write_url( 'B8', 'external:C:/Temp/Europe/Ireland.xlsx#Links!B8', $cha_url_format, 'Back' );
6236 $cha_data->write_url ( 'B9', 'external:C:/Temp/Europe/Ireland.xlsx#Links!B9', $cha_url_format, 'Back' );
6237 $ireland->close();
6239 $italy->close();
6240 $china->close();
6241 __END__
6243 Download this example:
6245 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/hyperlink2.pl>
6246 Example: indent.pl
6248 A simple formatting example using Excel::Writer::XLSX.
6249 This program demonstrates the indentation cell format.
6251 Source code for this example:
6253 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
6255 ##############################################################################
6257 #
6258 # A simple formatting example using Excel::Writer::XLSX.
6259 #
6260 # This program demonstrates the indentation cell format.
6261 #
6262 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6263 #
6264 use strict;
6267 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6268 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'indent.xlsx' );
6270 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6272 my $indent1 = $workbook->add_format( indent => 1 );
6273 my $indent2 = $workbook->add_format( indent => 2 );
6274 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 40 );
6276 $worksheet->write( 'A1', "This text is indented 1 level", $indent1 );
6279 $worksheet->write( 'A2', "This text is indented 2 levels", $indent2 );
6280 $workbook->close();
6282 __END__
6284 Download this example:
6286 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/indent.pl>
6287 Example: macros.pl
6289 An example of adding macros to an Excel::Writer::XLSX file using a VBA
6290 project file extracted from an existing Excel xlsm file.
6291 The "extract_vba" utility supplied with Excel::Writer::XLSX can be used
6293 to extract the vbaProject.bin file.
6294 An embedded macro is connected to a form button on the worksheet.
6296 Source code for this example:
6298 #!/usr/bin/perl
6300 #######################################################################
6302 #
6303 # An example of adding macros to an Excel::Writer::XLSX file using
6304 # a VBA project file extracted from an existing Excel xlsm file.
6305 #
6306 # The C<extract_vba> utility supplied with Excel::Writer::XLSX can be
6307 # used to extract the vbaProject.bin file.
6308 #
6309 # An embedded macro is connected to a form button on the worksheet.
6310 #
6311 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6312 #
6313 use strict;
6315 use warnings;
6316 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6317 # Note the file extension should be .xlsm.
6319 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'macros.xlsm' );
6320 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6321 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 30 );
6323 # Add the VBA project binary.
6325 $workbook->add_vba_project( './vbaProject.bin' );
6326 # Show text for the end user.
6328 $worksheet->write( 'A3', 'Press the button to say hello.' );
6329 # Add a button tied to a macro in the VBA project.
6331 $worksheet->insert_button(
6332 'B3',
6333 {
6334 macro => 'say_hello',
6335 caption => 'Press Me',
6336 width => 80,
6337 height => 30
6338 }
6339 );
6340 $workbook->close();
6342 __END__
6344 Download this example:
6346 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/macros.pl>
6347 Example: merge1.pl
6349 Simple example of merging cells using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module.
6350 This example merges three cells using the "Centre Across Selection"
6352 alignment which was the Excel 5 method of achieving a merge. For a more
6353 modern approach use the merge_range() worksheet method instead. See
6354 the merge3.pl - merge6.pl programs.
6355 Source code for this example:
6357 #!/usr/bin/perl
6359 ###############################################################################
6361 #
6362 # Simple example of merging cells using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module.
6363 #
6364 # This example merges three cells using the "Centre Across Selection"
6365 # alignment which was the Excel 5 method of achieving a merge. For a more
6366 # modern approach use the merge_range() worksheet method instead.
6367 # See the merge3.pl - merge6.pl programs.
6368 #
6369 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6370 #
6371 use strict;
6373 use warnings;
6374 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6375 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
6377 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'merge1.xlsx' );
6378 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6379 # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting.
6382 $worksheet->set_column( 'B:D', 20 );
6383 $worksheet->set_row( 2, 30 );
6384 # Create a merge format
6387 my $format = $workbook->add_format( center_across => 1 );
6388 # Only one cell should contain text, the others should be blank.
6391 $worksheet->write( 2, 1, "Center across selection", $format );
6392 $worksheet->write_blank( 2, 2, $format );
6393 $worksheet->write_blank( 2, 3, $format );
6394 $workbook->close();
6396 __END__
6398 Download this example:
6400 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/merge1.pl>
6401 Example: merge2.pl
6403 Simple example of merging cells using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module
6404 This example merges three cells using the "Centre Across Selection"
6406 alignment which was the Excel 5 method of achieving a merge. For a more
6407 modern approach use the merge_range() worksheet method instead. See
6408 the merge3.pl - merge6.pl programs.
6409 Source code for this example:
6411 #!/usr/bin/perl
6413 ###############################################################################
6415 #
6416 # Simple example of merging cells using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module
6417 #
6418 # This example merges three cells using the "Centre Across Selection"
6419 # alignment which was the Excel 5 method of achieving a merge. For a more
6420 # modern approach use the merge_range() worksheet method instead.
6421 # See the merge3.pl - merge6.pl programs.
6422 #
6423 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6424 #
6425 use strict;
6427 use warnings;
6428 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6429 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
6431 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'merge2.xlsx' );
6432 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6433 # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting.
6436 $worksheet->set_column( 1, 2, 30 );
6437 $worksheet->set_row( 2, 40 );
6438 # Create a merged format
6441 my $format = $workbook->add_format(
6442 center_across => 1,
6443 bold => 1,
6444 size => 15,
6445 pattern => 1,
6446 border => 6,
6447 color => 'white',
6448 fg_color => 'green',
6449 border_color => 'yellow',
6450 align => 'vcenter',
6451 );
6452 # Only one cell should contain text, the others should be blank.
6455 $worksheet->write( 2, 1, "Center across selection", $format );
6456 $worksheet->write_blank( 2, 2, $format );
6457 $workbook->close();
6459 __END__
6461 Download this example:
6463 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/merge2.pl>
6464 Example: merge3.pl
6466 Example of how to use Excel::Writer::XLSX to write a hyperlink in a
6467 merged cell.
6468 Source code for this example:
6470 #!/usr/bin/perl
6472 ###############################################################################
6474 #
6475 # Example of how to use Excel::Writer::XLSX to write a hyperlink in a
6476 # merged cell.
6477 #
6478 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6479 #
6480 use strict;
6482 use warnings;
6483 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6484 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
6486 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'merge3.xlsx' );
6487 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6488 # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting.
6491 $worksheet->set_row( $_, 30 ) for ( 3, 6, 7 );
6492 $worksheet->set_column( 'B:D', 20 );
6493 ###############################################################################
6496 #
6497 # Example: Merge cells containing a hyperlink using merge_range().
6498 #
6499 my $format = $workbook->add_format(
6500 border => 1,
6501 underline => 1,
6502 color => 'blue',
6503 align => 'center',
6504 valign => 'vcenter',
6505 );
6506 # Merge 3 cells
6508 $worksheet->merge_range( 'B4:D4', 'http://www.perl.com', $format );
6509 # Merge 3 cells over two rows
6512 $worksheet->merge_range( 'B7:D8', 'http://www.perl.com', $format );
6513 $workbook->close();
6516 __END__
6518 Download this example:
6520 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/merge3.pl>
6521 Example: merge4.pl
6523 Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX merge_range() workbook
6524 method with complex formatting.
6525 Source code for this example:
6527 #!/usr/bin/perl
6529 ###############################################################################
6531 #
6532 # Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX merge_range() workbook
6533 # method with complex formatting.
6534 #
6535 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6536 #
6537 use strict;
6539 use warnings;
6540 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6541 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
6543 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'merge4.xlsx' );
6544 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6545 # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting.
6548 $worksheet->set_row( $_, 30 ) for ( 1 .. 11 );
6549 $worksheet->set_column( 'B:D', 20 );
6550 ###############################################################################
6553 #
6554 # Example 1: Text centered vertically and horizontally
6555 #
6556 my $format1 = $workbook->add_format(
6557 border => 6,
6558 bold => 1,
6559 color => 'red',
6560 valign => 'vcenter',
6561 align => 'center',
6562 );
6563 $worksheet->merge_range( 'B2:D3', 'Vertical and horizontal', $format1 );
6566 ###############################################################################
6569 #
6570 # Example 2: Text aligned to the top and left
6571 #
6572 my $format2 = $workbook->add_format(
6573 border => 6,
6574 bold => 1,
6575 color => 'red',
6576 valign => 'top',
6577 align => 'left',
6578 );
6579 $worksheet->merge_range( 'B5:D6', 'Aligned to the top and left', $format2 );
6582 ###############################################################################
6585 #
6586 # Example 3: Text aligned to the bottom and right
6587 #
6588 my $format3 = $workbook->add_format(
6589 border => 6,
6590 bold => 1,
6591 color => 'red',
6592 valign => 'bottom',
6593 align => 'right',
6594 );
6595 $worksheet->merge_range( 'B8:D9', 'Aligned to the bottom and right', $format3 );
6598 ###############################################################################
6601 #
6602 # Example 4: Text justified (i.e. wrapped) in the cell
6603 #
6604 my $format4 = $workbook->add_format(
6605 border => 6,
6606 bold => 1,
6607 color => 'red',
6608 valign => 'top',
6609 align => 'justify',
6610 );
6611 $worksheet->merge_range( 'B11:D12', 'Justified: ' . 'so on and ' x 18,
6614 $format4 );
6615 $workbook->close();
6617 __END__
6619 Download this example:
6621 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/merge4.pl>
6622 Example: merge5.pl
6624 Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX merge_cells() workbook
6625 method with complex formatting and rotation.
6626 Source code for this example:
6628 #!/usr/bin/perl
6630 ###############################################################################
6632 #
6633 # Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX merge_cells() workbook
6634 # method with complex formatting and rotation.
6635 #
6636 #
6637 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6638 #
6639 use strict;
6641 use warnings;
6642 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6643 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
6645 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'merge5.xlsx' );
6646 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6647 # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting.
6650 $worksheet->set_row( $_, 36 ) for ( 3 .. 8 );
6651 $worksheet->set_column( $_, $_, 15 ) for ( 1, 3, 5 );
6652 ###############################################################################
6655 #
6656 # Rotation 1, letters run from top to bottom
6657 #
6658 my $format1 = $workbook->add_format(
6659 border => 6,
6660 bold => 1,
6661 color => 'red',
6662 valign => 'vcentre',
6663 align => 'centre',
6664 rotation => 270,
6665 );
6666 $worksheet->merge_range( 'B4:B9', 'Rotation 270', $format1 );
6669 ###############################################################################
6672 #
6673 # Rotation 2, 90° anticlockwise
6674 #
6675 my $format2 = $workbook->add_format(
6676 border => 6,
6677 bold => 1,
6678 color => 'red',
6679 valign => 'vcentre',
6680 align => 'centre',
6681 rotation => 90,
6682 );
6683 $worksheet->merge_range( 'D4:D9', 'Rotation 90°', $format2 );
6686 ###############################################################################
6689 #
6690 # Rotation 3, 90° clockwise
6691 #
6692 my $format3 = $workbook->add_format(
6693 border => 6,
6694 bold => 1,
6695 color => 'red',
6696 valign => 'vcentre',
6697 align => 'centre',
6698 rotation => -90,
6699 );
6700 $worksheet->merge_range( 'F4:F9', 'Rotation -90°', $format3 );
6703 $workbook->close();
6705 __END__
6707 Download this example:
6709 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/merge5.pl>
6710 Example: merge6.pl
6712 Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX merge_cells() workbook
6713 method with Unicode strings.
6714 Source code for this example:
6716 #!/usr/bin/perl
6718 ###############################################################################
6720 #
6721 # Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX merge_cells() workbook
6722 # method with Unicode strings.
6723 #
6724 #
6725 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6726 #
6727 use strict;
6729 use warnings;
6730 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6731 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
6733 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'merge6.xlsx' );
6734 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6735 # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting.
6738 $worksheet->set_row( $_, 36 ) for 2 .. 9;
6739 $worksheet->set_column( 'B:D', 25 );
6740 # Format for the merged cells.
6743 my $format = $workbook->add_format(
6744 border => 6,
6745 bold => 1,
6746 color => 'red',
6747 size => 20,
6748 valign => 'vcentre',
6749 align => 'left',
6750 indent => 1,
6751 );
6752 ###############################################################################
6755 #
6756 # Write an Ascii string.
6757 #
6758 $worksheet->merge_range( 'B3:D4', 'ASCII: A simple string', $format );
6759 ###############################################################################
6762 #
6763 # Write a UTF-8 Unicode string.
6764 #
6765 my $smiley = chr 0x263a;
6766 $worksheet->merge_range( 'B6:D7', "UTF-8: A Unicode smiley $smiley", $format );
6767 $workbook->close();
6769 __END__
6771 Download this example:
6773 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/merge6.pl>
6774 Example: mod_perl1.pl
6776 Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to send an Excel
6777 file to a browser using mod_perl 1 and Apache
6778 This module ties *XLSX directly to Apache, and with the correct
6780 content-disposition/types it will prompt the user to save the file, or
6781 open it at this location.
6782 This script is a modification of the Excel::Writer::XLSX cgi.pl
6784 example.
6785 Change the name of this file to Cgi.pm. Change the package location to
6787 wherever you locate this package. In the example below it is located
6788 in the Excel::Writer::XLSX directory.
6789 Your httpd.conf entry for this module, should you choose to use it as a
6791 stand alone app, should look similar to the following:
6792 <Location /spreadsheet-test>
6794 SetHandler perl-script
6795 PerlHandler Excel::Writer::XLSX::Cgi
6796 PerlSendHeader On
6797 </Location>
6798 The PerlHandler name above and the package name below *have* to match.
6800 ###############################################################################
6802 #
6803 # Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to send an Excel
6804 # file to a browser using mod_perl 1 and Apache
6805 #
6806 # This module ties *XLSX directly to Apache, and with the correct
6807 # content-disposition/types it will prompt the user to save
6808 # the file, or open it at this location.
6809 #
6810 # This script is a modification of the Excel::Writer::XLSX cgi.pl example.
6811 #
6812 # Change the name of this file to Cgi.pm.
6813 # Change the package location to wherever you locate this package.
6814 # In the example below it is located in the Excel::Writer::XLSX directory.
6815 #
6816 # Your httpd.conf entry for this module, should you choose to use it
6817 # as a stand alone app, should look similar to the following:
6818 #
6819 # <Location /spreadsheet-test>
6820 # SetHandler perl-script
6821 # PerlHandler Excel::Writer::XLSX::Cgi
6822 # PerlSendHeader On
6823 # </Location>
6824 #
6825 # The PerlHandler name above and the package name below *have* to match.
6826 # Apr 2001, Thomas Sullivan, webmaster@860.org
6828 # Feb 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6829 package Excel::Writer::XLSX::Cgi;
6831 ##########################################
6833 # Pragma Definitions
6834 ##########################################
6835 use strict;
6836 ##########################################
6838 # Required Modules
6839 ##########################################
6840 use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
6841 use Apache::Request;
6842 use Apache::URI; # This may not be needed
6843 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6844 ##########################################
6846 # Main App Body
6847 ##########################################
6848 sub handler {
6849 # New apache object
6851 # Should you decide to use it.
6852 my $r = Apache::Request->new( shift );
6853 # Set the filename and send the content type
6855 # This will appear when they save the spreadsheet
6856 my $filename = "cgitest.xlsx";
6857 ####################################################
6859 ## Send the content type headers
6860 ####################################################
6861 print "Content-disposition: attachment;filename=$filename\n";
6862 print "Content-type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet\n\n";
6863 ####################################################
6865 # Tie a filehandle to Apache's STDOUT.
6866 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet.
6867 ####################################################
6868 tie *XLSX => 'Apache';
6869 binmode( *XLSX );
6870 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( \*XLSX );
6872 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6873 # Set the column width for column 1
6876 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 0, 20 );
6877 # Create a format
6880 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
6881 $format->set_bold();
6882 $format->set_size( 15 );
6883 $format->set_color( 'blue' );
6884 # Write to the workbook
6887 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, "Hi Excel!", $format );
6888 # You must close the workbook for Content-disposition
6890 $workbook->close();
6891 }
6892 1;
6894 Download this example:
6896 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/mod_perl1.pl>
6897 Example: mod_perl2.pl
6899 Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to send an Excel
6900 file to a browser using mod_perl 2 and Apache.
6901 This module ties *XLSX directly to Apache, and with the correct
6903 content-disposition/types it will prompt the user to save the file, or
6904 open it at this location.
6905 This script is a modification of the Excel::Writer::XLSX cgi.pl
6907 example.
6908 Change the name of this file to MP2Test.pm. Change the package
6910 location to wherever you locate this package. In the example below it
6911 is located in the Excel::Writer::XLSX directory.
6912 Your httpd.conf entry for this module, should you choose to use it as a
6914 stand alone app, should look similar to the following:
6915 PerlModule Apache2::RequestRec
6917 PerlModule APR::Table
6918 PerlModule Apache2::RequestIO
6919 <Location /spreadsheet-test>
6921 SetHandler perl-script
6922 PerlResponseHandler Excel::Writer::XLSX::MP2Test
6923 </Location>
6924 The PerlResponseHandler must match the package name below.
6926 ###############################################################################
6928 #
6929 # Example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to send an Excel
6930 # file to a browser using mod_perl 2 and Apache.
6931 #
6932 # This module ties *XLSX directly to Apache, and with the correct
6933 # content-disposition/types it will prompt the user to save
6934 # the file, or open it at this location.
6935 #
6936 # This script is a modification of the Excel::Writer::XLSX cgi.pl example.
6937 #
6938 # Change the name of this file to MP2Test.pm.
6939 # Change the package location to wherever you locate this package.
6940 # In the example below it is located in the Excel::Writer::XLSX directory.
6941 #
6942 # Your httpd.conf entry for this module, should you choose to use it
6943 # as a stand alone app, should look similar to the following:
6944 #
6945 # PerlModule Apache2::RequestRec
6946 # PerlModule APR::Table
6947 # PerlModule Apache2::RequestIO
6948 #
6949 # <Location /spreadsheet-test>
6950 # SetHandler perl-script
6951 # PerlResponseHandler Excel::Writer::XLSX::MP2Test
6952 # </Location>
6953 #
6954 # The PerlResponseHandler must match the package name below.
6955 # Jun 2004, Matisse Enzer, matisse@matisse.net (mod_perl 2 version)
6957 # Apr 2001, Thomas Sullivan, webmaster@860.org
6958 # Feb 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
6959 package Excel::Writer::XLSX::MP2Test;
6961 ##########################################
6963 # Pragma Definitions
6964 ##########################################
6965 use strict;
6966 ##########################################
6968 # Required Modules
6969 ##########################################
6970 use Apache2::Const -compile => qw( :common );
6971 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
6972 ##########################################
6974 # Main App Body
6975 ##########################################
6976 sub handler {
6977 my ( $r ) = @_; # Apache request object is passed to handler in mod_perl 2
6978 # Set the filename and send the content type
6980 # This will appear when they save the spreadsheet
6981 my $filename = "mod_perl2_test.xlsx";
6982 ####################################################
6984 ## Send the content type headers the mod_perl 2 way
6985 ####################################################
6986 $r->headers_out->{'Content-Disposition'} = "attachment;filename=$filename";
6987 $r->content_type( 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' );
6988 ####################################################
6990 # Tie a filehandle to Apache's STDOUT.
6991 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet.
6992 ####################################################
6993 tie *XLSX => $r; # The mod_perl 2 way. Tie to the Apache::RequestRec object
6994 binmode( *XLSX );
6995 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( \*XLSX );
6997 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
6998 # Set the column width for column 1
7001 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 0, 20 );
7002 # Create a format
7005 my $format = $workbook->add_format();
7006 $format->set_bold();
7007 $format->set_size( 15 );
7008 $format->set_color( 'blue' );
7009 # Write to the workbook
7012 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, 'Hi Excel! from ' . $r->hostname, $format );
7013 # You must close the workbook for Content-disposition
7015 $workbook->close();
7016 return Apache2::Const::OK;
7017 }
7018 1;
7020 Download this example:
7022 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/mod_perl2.pl>
7023 Example: outline.pl
7025 Example of how use Excel::Writer::XLSX to generate Excel outlines and
7026 grouping.
7027 Excel allows you to group rows or columns so that they can be hidden or
7029 displayed with a single mouse click. This feature is referred to as
7030 outlines.
7031 Outlines can reduce complex data down to a few salient sub-totals or
7033 summaries.
7034 This feature is best viewed in Excel but the following is an ASCII
7036 representation of what a worksheet with three outlines might look like.
7037 Rows 3-4 and rows 7-8 are grouped at level 2. Rows 2-9 are grouped at
7038 level 1. The lines at the left hand side are called outline level bars.
7039 ------------------------------------------
7041 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ...
7042 ------------------------------------------
7043 _ | 1 | A | | | | ...
7044 | _ | 2 | B | | | | ...
7045 | | | 3 | (C) | | | | ...
7046 | | | 4 | (D) | | | | ...
7047 | - | 5 | E | | | | ...
7048 | _ | 6 | F | | | | ...
7049 | | | 7 | (G) | | | | ...
7050 | | | 8 | (H) | | | | ...
7051 | - | 9 | I | | | | ...
7052 - | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...
7053 Clicking the minus sign on each of the level 2 outlines will collapse
7055 and hide the data as shown in the next figure. The minus sign changes
7056 to a plus sign to indicate that the data in the outline is hidden.
7057 ------------------------------------------
7059 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ...
7060 ------------------------------------------
7061 _ | 1 | A | | | | ...
7062 | | 2 | B | | | | ...
7063 | + | 5 | E | | | | ...
7064 | | 6 | F | | | | ...
7065 | + | 9 | I | | | | ...
7066 - | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...
7067 Clicking on the minus sign on the level 1 outline will collapse the
7069 remaining rows as follows:
7070 ------------------------------------------
7072 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ...
7073 ------------------------------------------
7074 | 1 | A | | | | ...
7075 + | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...
7076 See the main Excel::Writer::XLSX documentation for more information.
7078 Source code for this example:
7080 #!/usr/bin/perl
7082 ###############################################################################
7084 #
7085 # Example of how use Excel::Writer::XLSX to generate Excel outlines and
7086 # grouping.
7087 #
7088 #
7089 # Excel allows you to group rows or columns so that they can be hidden or
7090 # displayed with a single mouse click. This feature is referred to as outlines.
7091 #
7092 # Outlines can reduce complex data down to a few salient sub-totals or
7093 # summaries.
7094 #
7095 # This feature is best viewed in Excel but the following is an ASCII
7096 # representation of what a worksheet with three outlines might look like.
7097 # Rows 3-4 and rows 7-8 are grouped at level 2. Rows 2-9 are grouped at
7098 # level 1. The lines at the left hand side are called outline level bars.
7099 #
7100 #
7101 # ------------------------------------------
7102 # 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ...
7103 # ------------------------------------------
7104 # _ | 1 | A | | | | ...
7105 # | _ | 2 | B | | | | ...
7106 # | | | 3 | (C) | | | | ...
7107 # | | | 4 | (D) | | | | ...
7108 # | - | 5 | E | | | | ...
7109 # | _ | 6 | F | | | | ...
7110 # | | | 7 | (G) | | | | ...
7111 # | | | 8 | (H) | | | | ...
7112 # | - | 9 | I | | | | ...
7113 # - | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...
7114 #
7115 #
7116 # Clicking the minus sign on each of the level 2 outlines will collapse and
7117 # hide the data as shown in the next figure. The minus sign changes to a plus
7118 # sign to indicate that the data in the outline is hidden.
7119 #
7120 # ------------------------------------------
7121 # 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ...
7122 # ------------------------------------------
7123 # _ | 1 | A | | | | ...
7124 # | | 2 | B | | | | ...
7125 # | + | 5 | E | | | | ...
7126 # | | 6 | F | | | | ...
7127 # | + | 9 | I | | | | ...
7128 # - | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...
7129 #
7130 #
7131 # Clicking on the minus sign on the level 1 outline will collapse the remaining
7132 # rows as follows:
7133 #
7134 # ------------------------------------------
7135 # 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ...
7136 # ------------------------------------------
7137 # | 1 | A | | | | ...
7138 # + | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...
7139 #
7140 # See the main Excel::Writer::XLSX documentation for more information.
7141 #
7142 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
7143 #
7144 use strict;
7147 use warnings;
7148 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
7149 # Create a new workbook and add some worksheets
7151 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'outline.xlsx' );
7152 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Outlined Rows' );
7153 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Collapsed Rows' );
7154 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Outline Columns' );
7155 my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Outline levels' );
7156 # Add a general format
7158 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
7159 ###############################################################################
7162 #
7163 # Example 1: Create a worksheet with outlined rows. It also includes SUBTOTAL()
7164 # functions so that it looks like the type of automatic outlines that are
7165 # generated when you use the Excel Data->SubTotals menu item.
7166 #
7167 # For outlines the important parameters are $hidden and $level. Rows with the
7170 # same $level are grouped together. The group will be collapsed if $hidden is
7171 # non-zero. $height and $XF are assigned default values if they are undef.
7172 #
7173 # The syntax is: set_row($row, $height, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed)
7174 #
7175 $worksheet1->set_row( 1, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7176 $worksheet1->set_row( 2, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7177 $worksheet1->set_row( 3, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7178 $worksheet1->set_row( 4, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7179 $worksheet1->set_row( 5, undef, undef, 0, 1 );
7180 $worksheet1->set_row( 6, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7182 $worksheet1->set_row( 7, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7183 $worksheet1->set_row( 8, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7184 $worksheet1->set_row( 9, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7185 $worksheet1->set_row( 10, undef, undef, 0, 1 );
7186 # Add a column format for clarity
7189 $worksheet1->set_column( 'A:A', 20 );
7190 # Add the data, labels and formulas
7192 $worksheet1->write( 'A1', 'Region', $bold );
7193 $worksheet1->write( 'A2', 'North' );
7194 $worksheet1->write( 'A3', 'North' );
7195 $worksheet1->write( 'A4', 'North' );
7196 $worksheet1->write( 'A5', 'North' );
7197 $worksheet1->write( 'A6', 'North Total', $bold );
7198 $worksheet1->write( 'B1', 'Sales', $bold );
7200 $worksheet1->write( 'B2', 1000 );
7201 $worksheet1->write( 'B3', 1200 );
7202 $worksheet1->write( 'B4', 900 );
7203 $worksheet1->write( 'B5', 1200 );
7204 $worksheet1->write( 'B6', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B5)', $bold );
7205 $worksheet1->write( 'A7', 'South' );
7207 $worksheet1->write( 'A8', 'South' );
7208 $worksheet1->write( 'A9', 'South' );
7209 $worksheet1->write( 'A10', 'South' );
7210 $worksheet1->write( 'A11', 'South Total', $bold );
7211 $worksheet1->write( 'B7', 400 );
7213 $worksheet1->write( 'B8', 600 );
7214 $worksheet1->write( 'B9', 500 );
7215 $worksheet1->write( 'B10', 600 );
7216 $worksheet1->write( 'B11', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B7:B10)', $bold );
7217 $worksheet1->write( 'A12', 'Grand Total', $bold );
7219 $worksheet1->write( 'B12', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B10)', $bold );
7220 ###############################################################################
7223 #
7224 # Example 2: Create a worksheet with outlined rows. This is the same as the
7225 # previous example except that the rows are collapsed.
7226 # Note: We need to indicate the row that contains the collapsed symbol '+'
7227 # with the optional parameter, $collapsed.
7228 # The group will be collapsed if $hidden is non-zero.
7230 # The syntax is: set_row($row, $height, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed)
7231 #
7232 $worksheet2->set_row( 1, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7233 $worksheet2->set_row( 2, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7234 $worksheet2->set_row( 3, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7235 $worksheet2->set_row( 4, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7236 $worksheet2->set_row( 5, undef, undef, 1, 1 );
7237 $worksheet2->set_row( 6, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7239 $worksheet2->set_row( 7, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7240 $worksheet2->set_row( 8, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7241 $worksheet2->set_row( 9, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7242 $worksheet2->set_row( 10, undef, undef, 1, 1 );
7243 $worksheet2->set_row( 11, undef, undef, 0, 0, 1 );
7244 # Add a column format for clarity
7247 $worksheet2->set_column( 'A:A', 20 );
7248 # Add the data, labels and formulas
7250 $worksheet2->write( 'A1', 'Region', $bold );
7251 $worksheet2->write( 'A2', 'North' );
7252 $worksheet2->write( 'A3', 'North' );
7253 $worksheet2->write( 'A4', 'North' );
7254 $worksheet2->write( 'A5', 'North' );
7255 $worksheet2->write( 'A6', 'North Total', $bold );
7256 $worksheet2->write( 'B1', 'Sales', $bold );
7258 $worksheet2->write( 'B2', 1000 );
7259 $worksheet2->write( 'B3', 1200 );
7260 $worksheet2->write( 'B4', 900 );
7261 $worksheet2->write( 'B5', 1200 );
7262 $worksheet2->write( 'B6', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B5)', $bold );
7263 $worksheet2->write( 'A7', 'South' );
7265 $worksheet2->write( 'A8', 'South' );
7266 $worksheet2->write( 'A9', 'South' );
7267 $worksheet2->write( 'A10', 'South' );
7268 $worksheet2->write( 'A11', 'South Total', $bold );
7269 $worksheet2->write( 'B7', 400 );
7271 $worksheet2->write( 'B8', 600 );
7272 $worksheet2->write( 'B9', 500 );
7273 $worksheet2->write( 'B10', 600 );
7274 $worksheet2->write( 'B11', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B7:B10)', $bold );
7275 $worksheet2->write( 'A12', 'Grand Total', $bold );
7277 $worksheet2->write( 'B12', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B10)', $bold );
7278 ###############################################################################
7281 #
7282 # Example 3: Create a worksheet with outlined columns.
7283 #
7284 my $data = [
7285 [ 'Month', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', ' Total' ],
7286 [ 'North', 50, 20, 15, 25, 65, 80, '=SUM(B2:G2)' ],
7287 [ 'South', 10, 20, 30, 50, 50, 50, '=SUM(B3:G3)' ],
7288 [ 'East', 45, 75, 50, 15, 75, 100, '=SUM(B4:G4)' ],
7289 [ 'West', 15, 15, 55, 35, 20, 50, '=SUM(B5:G5)' ],
7290 ];
7291 # Add bold format to the first row
7293 $worksheet3->set_row( 0, undef, $bold );
7294 # Syntax: set_column($col1, $col2, $width, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed)
7296 $worksheet3->set_column( 'A:A', 10, $bold );
7297 $worksheet3->set_column( 'B:G', 5, undef, 0, 1 );
7298 $worksheet3->set_column( 'H:H', 10 );
7299 # Write the data and a formula
7301 $worksheet3->write_col( 'A1', $data );
7302 $worksheet3->write( 'H6', '=SUM(H2:H5)', $bold );
7303 ###############################################################################
7306 #
7307 # Example 4: Show all possible outline levels.
7308 #
7309 my $levels = [
7310 "Level 1", "Level 2", "Level 3", "Level 4", "Level 5", "Level 6",
7311 "Level 7", "Level 6", "Level 5", "Level 4", "Level 3", "Level 2",
7312 "Level 1"
7313 ];
7314 $worksheet4->write_col( 'A1', $levels );
7317 $worksheet4->set_row( 0, undef, undef, undef, 1 );
7319 $worksheet4->set_row( 1, undef, undef, undef, 2 );
7320 $worksheet4->set_row( 2, undef, undef, undef, 3 );
7321 $worksheet4->set_row( 3, undef, undef, undef, 4 );
7322 $worksheet4->set_row( 4, undef, undef, undef, 5 );
7323 $worksheet4->set_row( 5, undef, undef, undef, 6 );
7324 $worksheet4->set_row( 6, undef, undef, undef, 7 );
7325 $worksheet4->set_row( 7, undef, undef, undef, 6 );
7326 $worksheet4->set_row( 8, undef, undef, undef, 5 );
7327 $worksheet4->set_row( 9, undef, undef, undef, 4 );
7328 $worksheet4->set_row( 10, undef, undef, undef, 3 );
7329 $worksheet4->set_row( 11, undef, undef, undef, 2 );
7330 $worksheet4->set_row( 12, undef, undef, undef, 1 );
7331 $workbook->close();
7333 __END__
7335 Download this example:
7337 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/outline.pl>
7338 Example: outline_collapsed.pl
7340 Example of how to use Excel::Writer::XLSX to generate Excel outlines
7341 and grouping.
7342 These examples focus mainly on collapsed outlines. See also the
7344 outlines.pl example program for more general examples.
7345 Source code for this example:
7347 #!/usr/bin/perl
7349 ###############################################################################
7351 #
7352 # Example of how to use Excel::Writer::XLSX to generate Excel outlines and
7353 # grouping.
7354 #
7355 # These examples focus mainly on collapsed outlines. See also the
7356 # outlines.pl example program for more general examples.
7357 #
7358 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
7359 #
7360 use strict;
7362 use warnings;
7363 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
7364 # Create a new workbook and add some worksheets
7366 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'outline_collapsed.xlsx' );
7367 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Outlined Rows' );
7368 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Collapsed Rows 1' );
7369 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Collapsed Rows 2' );
7370 my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Collapsed Rows 3' );
7371 my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Outline Columns' );
7372 my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Collapsed Columns' );
7373 # Add a general format
7376 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
7377 #
7380 # This function will generate the same data and sub-totals on each worksheet.
7381 #
7382 sub create_sub_totals {
7383 my $worksheet = $_[0];
7385 # Add a column format for clarity
7387 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 20 );
7388 # Add the data, labels and formulas
7390 $worksheet->write( 'A1', 'Region', $bold );
7391 $worksheet->write( 'A2', 'North' );
7392 $worksheet->write( 'A3', 'North' );
7393 $worksheet->write( 'A4', 'North' );
7394 $worksheet->write( 'A5', 'North' );
7395 $worksheet->write( 'A6', 'North Total', $bold );
7396 $worksheet->write( 'B1', 'Sales', $bold );
7398 $worksheet->write( 'B2', 1000 );
7399 $worksheet->write( 'B3', 1200 );
7400 $worksheet->write( 'B4', 900 );
7401 $worksheet->write( 'B5', 1200 );
7402 $worksheet->write( 'B6', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B5)', $bold );
7403 $worksheet->write( 'A7', 'South' );
7405 $worksheet->write( 'A8', 'South' );
7406 $worksheet->write( 'A9', 'South' );
7407 $worksheet->write( 'A10', 'South' );
7408 $worksheet->write( 'A11', 'South Total', $bold );
7409 $worksheet->write( 'B7', 400 );
7411 $worksheet->write( 'B8', 600 );
7412 $worksheet->write( 'B9', 500 );
7413 $worksheet->write( 'B10', 600 );
7414 $worksheet->write( 'B11', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B7:B10)', $bold );
7415 $worksheet->write( 'A12', 'Grand Total', $bold );
7417 $worksheet->write( 'B12', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B10)', $bold );
7418 }
7420 ###############################################################################
7423 #
7424 # Example 1: Create a worksheet with outlined rows. It also includes SUBTOTAL()
7425 # functions so that it looks like the type of automatic outlines that are
7426 # generated when you use the Excel Data->SubTotals menu item.
7427 #
7428 # The syntax is: set_row($row, $height, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed)
7430 $worksheet1->set_row( 1, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7431 $worksheet1->set_row( 2, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7432 $worksheet1->set_row( 3, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7433 $worksheet1->set_row( 4, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7434 $worksheet1->set_row( 5, undef, undef, 0, 1 );
7435 $worksheet1->set_row( 6, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7437 $worksheet1->set_row( 7, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7438 $worksheet1->set_row( 8, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7439 $worksheet1->set_row( 9, undef, undef, 0, 2 );
7440 $worksheet1->set_row( 10, undef, undef, 0, 1 );
7441 # Write the sub-total data that is common to the row examples.
7443 create_sub_totals( $worksheet1 );
7444 ###############################################################################
7447 #
7448 # Example 2: Create a worksheet with collapsed outlined rows.
7449 # This is the same as the example 1 except that the all rows are collapsed.
7450 # Note: We need to indicate the row that contains the collapsed symbol '+' with
7451 # the optional parameter, $collapsed.
7452 $worksheet2->set_row( 1, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7454 $worksheet2->set_row( 2, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7455 $worksheet2->set_row( 3, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7456 $worksheet2->set_row( 4, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7457 $worksheet2->set_row( 5, undef, undef, 1, 1 );
7458 $worksheet2->set_row( 6, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7460 $worksheet2->set_row( 7, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7461 $worksheet2->set_row( 8, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7462 $worksheet2->set_row( 9, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7463 $worksheet2->set_row( 10, undef, undef, 1, 1 );
7464 $worksheet2->set_row( 11, undef, undef, 0, 0, 1 );
7466 # Write the sub-total data that is common to the row examples.
7468 create_sub_totals( $worksheet2 );
7469 ###############################################################################
7472 #
7473 # Example 3: Create a worksheet with collapsed outlined rows.
7474 # Same as the example 1 except that the two sub-totals are collapsed.
7475 $worksheet3->set_row( 1, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7477 $worksheet3->set_row( 2, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7478 $worksheet3->set_row( 3, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7479 $worksheet3->set_row( 4, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7480 $worksheet3->set_row( 5, undef, undef, 0, 1, 1 );
7481 $worksheet3->set_row( 6, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7483 $worksheet3->set_row( 7, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7484 $worksheet3->set_row( 8, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7485 $worksheet3->set_row( 9, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7486 $worksheet3->set_row( 10, undef, undef, 0, 1, 1 );
7487 # Write the sub-total data that is common to the row examples.
7490 create_sub_totals( $worksheet3 );
7491 ###############################################################################
7494 #
7495 # Example 4: Create a worksheet with outlined rows.
7496 # Same as the example 1 except that the two sub-totals are collapsed.
7497 $worksheet4->set_row( 1, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7499 $worksheet4->set_row( 2, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7500 $worksheet4->set_row( 3, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7501 $worksheet4->set_row( 4, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7502 $worksheet4->set_row( 5, undef, undef, 1, 1, 1 );
7503 $worksheet4->set_row( 6, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7505 $worksheet4->set_row( 7, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7506 $worksheet4->set_row( 8, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7507 $worksheet4->set_row( 9, undef, undef, 1, 2 );
7508 $worksheet4->set_row( 10, undef, undef, 1, 1, 1 );
7509 $worksheet4->set_row( 11, undef, undef, 0, 0, 1 );
7511 # Write the sub-total data that is common to the row examples.
7513 create_sub_totals( $worksheet4 );
7514 ###############################################################################
7517 #
7518 # Example 5: Create a worksheet with outlined columns.
7519 #
7520 my $data = [
7521 [ 'Month', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Total' ],
7522 [ 'North', 50, 20, 15, 25, 65, 80,, '=SUM(B2:G2)' ],
7523 [ 'South', 10, 20, 30, 50, 50, 50,, '=SUM(B3:G3)' ],
7524 [ 'East', 45, 75, 50, 15, 75, 100,, '=SUM(B4:G4)' ],
7525 [ 'West', 15, 15, 55, 35, 20, 50,, '=SUM(B5:G6)' ],
7526 ];
7527 # Add bold format to the first row
7529 $worksheet5->set_row( 0, undef, $bold );
7530 # Syntax: set_column($col1, $col2, $width, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed)
7532 $worksheet5->set_column( 'A:A', 10, $bold );
7533 $worksheet5->set_column( 'B:G', 5, undef, 0, 1 );
7534 $worksheet5->set_column( 'H:H', 10 );
7535 # Write the data and a formula
7537 $worksheet5->write_col( 'A1', $data );
7538 $worksheet5->write( 'H6', '=SUM(H2:H5)', $bold );
7539 ###############################################################################
7542 #
7543 # Example 6: Create a worksheet with collapsed outlined columns.
7544 # This is the same as the previous example except collapsed columns.
7545 # Add bold format to the first row
7547 $worksheet6->set_row( 0, undef, $bold );
7548 # Syntax: set_column($col1, $col2, $width, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed)
7550 $worksheet6->set_column( 'A:A', 10, $bold );
7551 $worksheet6->set_column( 'B:G', 5, undef, 1, 1 );
7552 $worksheet6->set_column( 'H:H', 10, undef, 0, 0, 1 );
7553 # Write the data and a formula
7555 $worksheet6->write_col( 'A1', $data );
7556 $worksheet6->write( 'H6', '=SUM(H2:H5)', $bold );
7557 $workbook->close();
7559 __END__
7561 Download this example:
7563 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/outline_collapsed.pl>
7564 Example: panes.pl
7566 Example of using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to create worksheet
7567 panes.
7568 Source code for this example:
7570 #!/usr/bin/perl
7572 #######################################################################
7574 #
7575 # Example of using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to create worksheet panes.
7576 #
7577 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
7578 #
7579 use strict;
7581 use warnings;
7582 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
7583 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'panes.xlsx' );
7585 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Panes 1' );
7587 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Panes 2' );
7588 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Panes 3' );
7589 my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Panes 4' );
7590 # Freeze panes
7592 $worksheet1->freeze_panes( 1, 0 ); # 1 row
7593 $worksheet2->freeze_panes( 0, 1 ); # 1 column
7595 $worksheet3->freeze_panes( 1, 1 ); # 1 row and column
7596 # Split panes.
7598 # The divisions must be specified in terms of row and column dimensions.
7599 # The default row height is 15 and the default column width is 8.43
7600 #
7601 $worksheet4->split_panes( 15, 8.43 ); # 1 row and column
7602 #######################################################################
7605 #
7606 # Set up some formatting and text to highlight the panes
7607 #
7608 my $header = $workbook->add_format(
7610 align => 'center',
7611 valign => 'vcenter',
7612 fg_color => '#C3FFC0',
7613 );
7614 my $center = $workbook->add_format( align => 'center' );
7616 #######################################################################
7619 #
7620 # Sheet 1
7621 #
7622 $worksheet1->set_column( 'A:I', 16 );
7624 $worksheet1->set_row( 0, 20 );
7625 $worksheet1->set_selection( 'C3' );
7626 for my $i ( 0 .. 8 ) {
7628 $worksheet1->write( 0, $i, 'Scroll down', $header );
7629 }
7630 for my $i ( 1 .. 100 ) {
7632 for my $j ( 0 .. 8 ) {
7633 $worksheet1->write( $i, $j, $i + 1, $center );
7634 }
7635 }
7636 #######################################################################
7639 #
7640 # Sheet 2
7641 #
7642 $worksheet2->set_column( 'A:A', 16 );
7644 $worksheet2->set_selection( 'C3' );
7645 for my $i ( 0 .. 49 ) {
7647 $worksheet2->set_row( $i, 15 );
7648 $worksheet2->write( $i, 0, 'Scroll right', $header );
7649 }
7650 for my $i ( 0 .. 49 ) {
7652 for my $j ( 1 .. 25 ) {
7653 $worksheet2->write( $i, $j, $j, $center );
7654 }
7655 }
7656 #######################################################################
7659 #
7660 # Sheet 3
7661 #
7662 $worksheet3->set_column( 'A:Z', 16 );
7664 $worksheet3->set_selection( 'C3' );
7665 $worksheet3->write( 0, 0, '', $header );
7667 for my $i ( 1 .. 25 ) {
7669 $worksheet3->write( 0, $i, 'Scroll down', $header );
7670 }
7671 for my $i ( 1 .. 49 ) {
7673 $worksheet3->write( $i, 0, 'Scroll right', $header );
7674 }
7675 for my $i ( 1 .. 49 ) {
7677 for my $j ( 1 .. 25 ) {
7678 $worksheet3->write( $i, $j, $j, $center );
7679 }
7680 }
7681 #######################################################################
7684 #
7685 # Sheet 4
7686 #
7687 $worksheet4->set_selection( 'C3' );
7689 for my $i ( 1 .. 25 ) {
7691 $worksheet4->write( 0, $i, 'Scroll', $center );
7692 }
7693 for my $i ( 1 .. 49 ) {
7695 $worksheet4->write( $i, 0, 'Scroll', $center );
7696 }
7697 for my $i ( 1 .. 49 ) {
7699 for my $j ( 1 .. 25 ) {
7700 $worksheet4->write( $i, $j, $j, $center );
7701 }
7702 }
7703 $workbook->close();
7705 __END__
7707 Download this example:
7709 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/panes.pl>
7710 Example: properties.pl
7712 An example of adding document properties to a Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
7713 Source code for this example:
7715 #!/usr/bin/perl
7717 ##############################################################################
7719 #
7720 # An example of adding document properties to a Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
7721 #
7722 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
7723 #
7724 use strict;
7726 use warnings;
7727 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
7728 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'properties.xlsx' );
7730 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
7731 $workbook->set_properties(
7734 title => 'This is an example spreadsheet',
7735 subject => 'With document properties',
7736 author => 'John McNamara',
7737 manager => 'Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz',
7738 company => 'of Wolves',
7739 category => 'Example spreadsheets',
7740 keywords => 'Sample, Example, Properties',
7741 comments => 'Created with Perl and Excel::Writer::XLSX',
7742 status => 'Quo',
7743 );
7744 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 70 );
7747 $worksheet->write( 'A1', qq{Select 'Office Button -> Prepare -> Properties' to see the file properties.} );
7748 $workbook->close();
7750 __END__
7752 Download this example:
7754 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/properties.pl>
7755 Example: protection.pl
7757 Example of cell locking and formula hiding in an Excel worksheet via
7758 the Excel::Writer::XLSX module.
7759 Source code for this example:
7761 #!/usr/bin/perl
7763 ########################################################################
7765 #
7766 # Example of cell locking and formula hiding in an Excel worksheet via
7767 # the Excel::Writer::XLSX module.
7768 #
7769 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
7770 #
7771 use strict;
7773 use warnings;
7774 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
7775 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'protection.xlsx' );
7777 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
7778 # Create some format objects
7780 my $unlocked = $workbook->add_format( locked => 0 );
7781 my $hidden = $workbook->add_format( hidden => 1 );
7782 # Format the columns
7784 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 45 );
7785 $worksheet->set_selection( 'B3' );
7786 # Protect the worksheet
7788 $worksheet->protect();
7789 # Examples of cell locking and hiding.
7791 $worksheet->write( 'A1', 'Cell B1 is locked. It cannot be edited.' );
7792 $worksheet->write_formula( 'B1', '=1+2', undef, 3 ); # Locked by default.
7793 $worksheet->write( 'A2', 'Cell B2 is unlocked. It can be edited.' );
7795 $worksheet->write_formula( 'B2', '=1+2', $unlocked, 3 );
7796 $worksheet->write( 'A3', "Cell B3 is hidden. The formula isn't visible." );
7798 $worksheet->write_formula( 'B3', '=1+2', $hidden, 3 );
7799 $worksheet->write( 'A5', 'Use Menu->Tools->Protection->Unprotect Sheet' );
7801 $worksheet->write( 'A6', 'to remove the worksheet protection.' );
7802 $workbook->close();
7804 __END__
7806 Download this example:
7808 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/protection.pl>
7809 Example: rich_strings.pl
7811 An Excel::Writer::XLSX example showing how to use "rich strings", i.e.,
7812 strings with multiple formatting.
7813 Source code for this example:
7815 #!/usr/bin/perl
7817 #######################################################################
7819 #
7820 # An Excel::Writer::XLSX example showing how to use "rich strings", i.e.,
7821 # strings with multiple formatting.
7822 #
7823 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
7824 #
7825 use strict;
7827 use warnings;
7828 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
7829 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'rich_strings.xlsx' );
7831 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
7832 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 30 );
7834 # Set some formats to use.
7836 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
7837 my $italic = $workbook->add_format( italic => 1 );
7838 my $red = $workbook->add_format( color => 'red' );
7839 my $blue = $workbook->add_format( color => 'blue' );
7840 my $center = $workbook->add_format( align => 'center' );
7841 my $super = $workbook->add_format( font_script => 1 );
7842 # Write some strings with multiple formats.
7845 $worksheet->write_rich_string( 'A1',
7846 'This is ', $bold, 'bold', ' and this is ', $italic, 'italic' );
7847 $worksheet->write_rich_string( 'A3',
7849 'This is ', $red, 'red', ' and this is ', $blue, 'blue' );
7850 $worksheet->write_rich_string( 'A5',
7852 'Some ', $bold, 'bold text', ' centered', $center );
7853 $worksheet->write_rich_string( 'A7',
7855 $italic, 'j = k', $super, '(n-1)', $center );
7856 $workbook->close();
7858 __END__
7860 Download this example:
7862 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/rich_strings.pl>
7863 Example: right_to_left.pl
7865 Example of how to change the default worksheet direction from left-to-
7866 right to right-to-left as required by some eastern verions of Excel.
7867 Source code for this example:
7869 #!/usr/bin/perl
7871 #######################################################################
7873 #
7874 # Example of how to change the default worksheet direction from
7875 # left-to-right to right-to-left as required by some eastern verions
7876 # of Excel.
7877 #
7878 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
7879 #
7880 use strict;
7882 use warnings;
7883 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
7884 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'right_to_left.xlsx' );
7886 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
7887 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
7888 $worksheet2->right_to_left();
7890 $worksheet1->write( 0, 0, 'Hello' ); # A1, B1, C1, ...
7892 $worksheet2->write( 0, 0, 'Hello' ); # ..., C1, B1, A1
7893 $workbook->close();
7895 __END__
7897 Download this example:
7899 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/right_to_left.pl>
7900 Example: sales.pl
7902 Example of a sales worksheet to demonstrate several different features.
7903 Also uses functions from the Excel::Writer::XLSX::Utility module.
7904 Source code for this example:
7906 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
7908 ###############################################################################
7910 #
7911 # Example of a sales worksheet to demonstrate several different features.
7912 # Also uses functions from the L<Excel::Writer::XLSX::Utility> module.
7913 #
7914 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
7915 #
7916 use strict;
7918 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
7919 use Excel::Writer::XLSX::Utility;
7920 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
7922 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'sales.xlsx' );
7923 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'May Sales' );
7924 # Set up some formats
7927 my %heading = (
7928 bold => 1,
7929 pattern => 1,
7930 fg_color => '#C3FFC0',
7931 border => 1,
7932 align => 'center',
7933 );
7934 my %total = (
7936 bold => 1,
7937 top => 1,
7938 num_format => '$#,##0.00'
7939 );
7940 my $heading = $workbook->add_format( %heading );
7942 my $total_format = $workbook->add_format( %total );
7943 my $price_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => '$#,##0.00' );
7944 my $date_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => 'mmm d yyy' );
7945 # Write the main headings
7948 $worksheet->freeze_panes( 1 ); # Freeze the first row
7949 $worksheet->write( 'A1', 'Item', $heading );
7950 $worksheet->write( 'B1', 'Quantity', $heading );
7951 $worksheet->write( 'C1', 'Price', $heading );
7952 $worksheet->write( 'D1', 'Total', $heading );
7953 $worksheet->write( 'E1', 'Date', $heading );
7954 # Set the column widths
7956 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 25 );
7957 $worksheet->set_column( 'B:B', 10 );
7958 $worksheet->set_column( 'C:E', 16 );
7959 # Extract the sales data from the __DATA__ section at the end of the file.
7962 # In reality this information would probably come from a database
7963 my @sales;
7964 foreach my $line ( <DATA> ) {
7966 chomp $line;
7967 next if $line eq '';
7968 # Simple-minded processing of CSV data. Refer to the Text::CSV_XS
7970 # and Text::xSV modules for a more complete CSV handling.
7971 my @items = split /,/, $line;
7972 push @sales, \@items;
7973 }
7974 # Write out the items from each row
7977 my $row = 1;
7978 foreach my $sale ( @sales ) {
7979 $worksheet->write( $row, 0, @$sale[0] );
7981 $worksheet->write( $row, 1, @$sale[1] );
7982 $worksheet->write( $row, 2, @$sale[2], $price_format );
7983 # Create a formula like '=B2*C2'
7985 my $formula =
7986 '=' . xl_rowcol_to_cell( $row, 1 ) . "*" . xl_rowcol_to_cell( $row, 2 );
7987 $worksheet->write( $row, 3, $formula, $price_format );
7989 # Parse the date
7991 my $date = xl_decode_date_US( @$sale[3] );
7992 $worksheet->write( $row, 4, $date, $date_format );
7993 $row++;
7994 }
7995 # Create a formula to sum the totals, like '=SUM(D2:D6)'
7997 my $total = '=SUM(D2:' . xl_rowcol_to_cell( $row - 1, 3 ) . ")";
7998 $worksheet->write( $row, 3, $total, $total_format );
8000 $workbook->close();
8002 __DATA__
8004 586 card,20,125.50,5/12/01
8005 Flat Screen Monitor,1,1300.00,5/12/01
8006 64 MB dimms,45,49.99,5/13/01
8007 15 GB HD,12,300.00,5/13/01
8008 Speakers (pair),5,15.50,5/14/01
8009 Download this example:
8011 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/sales.pl>
8012 Example: shape1.pl
8014 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to add
8015 shapes to an Excel xlsx file.
8016 Source code for this example:
8018 #!/usr/bin/perl
8020 #######################################################################
8022 #
8023 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8024 # add shapes to an Excel xlsx file.
8025 #
8026 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8027 #
8028 use strict;
8030 use warnings;
8031 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8032 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'shape1.xlsx' );
8034 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8035 # Add a circle, with centered text.
8037 my $ellipse = $workbook->add_shape(
8038 type => 'ellipse',
8039 text => "Hello\nWorld",
8040 width => 60,
8041 height => 60
8042 );
8043 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $ellipse, 50, 50 );
8045 # Add a plus sign.
8047 my $plus = $workbook->add_shape( type => 'plus', width => 20, height => 20 );
8048 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'D8', $plus );
8049 $workbook->close();
8051 __END__
8053 Download this example:
8055 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/shape1.pl>
8056 Example: shape2.pl
8058 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to modify
8059 shape properties in an Excel xlsx file.
8060 Source code for this example:
8062 #!/usr/bin/perl
8064 #######################################################################
8066 #
8067 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8068 # modify shape properties in an Excel xlsx file.
8069 #
8070 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8071 #
8072 use strict;
8074 use warnings;
8075 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8076 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'shape2.xlsx' );
8078 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8079 $worksheet->hide_gridlines( 2 );
8081 my $plain = $workbook->add_shape(
8083 type => 'smileyFace',
8084 text => "Plain",
8085 width => 100,
8086 height => 100,
8087 );
8088 my $bbformat = $workbook->add_format(
8090 color => 'red',
8091 font => 'Lucida Calligraphy',
8092 );
8093 $bbformat->set_bold();
8095 $bbformat->set_underline();
8096 $bbformat->set_italic();
8097 my $decor = $workbook->add_shape(
8099 type => 'smileyFace',
8100 text => "Decorated",
8101 rotation => 45,
8102 width => 200,
8103 height => 100,
8104 format => $bbformat,
8105 line_type => 'sysDot',
8106 line_weight => 3,
8107 fill => 'FFFF00',
8108 line => '3366FF',
8109 );
8110 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $plain, 50, 50 );
8112 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $decor, 250, 50 );
8113 $workbook->close();
8115 __END__
8117 Download this example:
8119 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/shape2.pl>
8120 Example: shape3.pl
8122 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to scale
8123 shapes in an Excel xlsx file.
8124 Source code for this example:
8126 #!/usr/bin/perl
8128 #######################################################################
8130 #
8131 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8132 # scale shapes in an Excel xlsx file.
8133 #
8134 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8135 #
8136 use strict;
8138 use warnings;
8139 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8140 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'shape3.xlsx' );
8142 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8143 my $normal = $workbook->add_shape(
8145 name => 'chip',
8146 type => 'diamond',
8147 text => "Normal",
8148 width => 100,
8149 height => 100,
8150 );
8151 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $normal, 50, 50 );
8153 $normal->set_text( 'Scaled 3w x 2h' );
8154 $normal->set_name( 'Hope' );
8155 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $normal, 250, 50, 3, 2 );
8156 $workbook->close();
8158 __END__
8160 Download this example:
8162 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/shape3.pl>
8163 Example: shape4.pl
8165 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8166 demonstrate stenciling in an Excel xlsx file.
8167 Source code for this example:
8169 #!/usr/bin/perl
8171 #######################################################################
8173 #
8174 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8175 # demonstrate stenciling in an Excel xlsx file.
8176 #
8177 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8178 #
8179 use strict;
8181 use warnings;
8182 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8183 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'shape4.xlsx' );
8185 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8186 $worksheet->hide_gridlines( 2 );
8188 my $type = 'rect';
8190 my $shape = $workbook->add_shape(
8191 type => $type,
8192 width => 90,
8193 height => 90,
8194 );
8195 for my $n ( 1 .. 10 ) {
8197 # Change the last 5 rectangles to stars. Previously inserted shapes stay
8199 # as rectangles.
8200 $type = 'star5' if $n == 6;
8201 $shape->set_type( $type );
8202 $shape->set_text( "$type $n" );
8203 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $shape, $n * 100, 50 );
8204 }
8205 my $stencil = $workbook->add_shape(
8208 stencil => 1, # The default.
8209 width => 90,
8210 height => 90,
8211 text => 'started as a box',
8212 );
8213 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $stencil, 100, 150 );
8214 $stencil->set_stencil( 0 );
8216 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $stencil, 200, 150 );
8217 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $stencil, 300, 150 );
8218 # Ooops! Changed my mind. Change the rectangle to an ellipse (circle),
8220 # for the last two shapes.
8221 $stencil->set_type( 'ellipse' );
8222 $stencil->set_text( 'Now its a circle' );
8223 $workbook->close();
8225 __END__
8227 Download this example:
8229 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/shape4.pl>
8230 Example: shape5.pl
8232 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to add
8233 shapes (objects and top/bottom connectors) to an Excel xlsx file.
8234 Source code for this example:
8236 #!/usr/bin/perl
8238 #######################################################################
8240 #
8241 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8242 # add shapes (objects and top/bottom connectors) to an Excel xlsx file.
8243 #
8244 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8245 #
8246 use strict;
8248 use warnings;
8249 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8250 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'shape5.xlsx' );
8252 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8253 my $s1 = $workbook->add_shape( type => 'ellipse', width => 60, height => 60 );
8255 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $s1, 50, 50 );
8256 my $s2 = $workbook->add_shape( type => 'plus', width => 20, height => 20 );
8258 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $s2, 250, 200 );
8259 # Create a connector to link the two shapes.
8261 my $cxn_shape = $workbook->add_shape( type => 'bentConnector3' );
8262 # Link the start of the connector to the right side.
8264 $cxn_shape->set_start( $s1->get_id() );
8265 $cxn_shape->set_start_index( 4 ); # 4th connection pt, clockwise from top(0).
8266 $cxn_shape->set_start_side( 'b' ); # r)ight or b)ottom.
8267 # Link the end of the connector to the left side.
8269 $cxn_shape->set_end( $s2->get_id() );
8270 $cxn_shape->set_end_index( 0 ); # clockwise from top(0).
8271 $cxn_shape->set_end_side( 't' ); # t)top.
8272 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8274 $workbook->close();
8276 __END__
8278 Download this example:
8280 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/shape5.pl>
8281 Example: shape6.pl
8283 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to add
8284 shapes (objects and right/left connectors) to an Excel xlsx file.
8285 Source code for this example:
8287 #!/usr/bin/perl
8289 #######################################################################
8291 #
8292 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8293 # add shapes (objects and right/left connectors) to an Excel xlsx file.
8294 #
8295 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8296 #
8297 use strict;
8299 use warnings;
8300 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8301 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'shape6.xlsx' );
8303 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8304 my $s1 = $workbook->add_shape( type => 'chevron', width => 60, height => 60 );
8306 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $s1, 50, 50 );
8307 my $s2 = $workbook->add_shape( type => 'pentagon', width => 20, height => 20 );
8309 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $s2, 250, 200 );
8310 # Create a connector to link the two shapes.
8312 my $cxn_shape = $workbook->add_shape( type => 'curvedConnector3' );
8313 # Link the start of the connector to the right side.
8315 $cxn_shape->set_start( $s1->get_id() );
8316 $cxn_shape->set_start_index( 2 ); # 2nd connection pt, clockwise from top(0).
8317 $cxn_shape->set_start_side( 'r' ); # r)ight or b)ottom.
8318 # Link the end of the connector to the left side.
8320 $cxn_shape->set_end( $s2->get_id() );
8321 $cxn_shape->set_end_index( 4 ); # 4th connection pt, clockwise from top(0).
8322 $cxn_shape->set_end_side( 'l' ); # l)eft or t)op.
8323 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8325 $workbook->close();
8327 __END__
8329 Download this example:
8331 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/shape6.pl>
8332 Example: shape7.pl
8334 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to add
8335 shapes and one-to-many connectors to an Excel xlsx file.
8336 Source code for this example:
8338 #!/usr/bin/perl
8340 #######################################################################
8342 #
8343 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8344 # add shapes and one-to-many connectors to an Excel xlsx file.
8345 #
8346 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8347 #
8348 use strict;
8350 use warnings;
8351 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8352 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'shape7.xlsx' );
8354 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8355 # Add a circle, with centered text. c is for circle, not center.
8357 my $cw = 60;
8358 my $ch = 60;
8359 my $cx = 210;
8360 my $cy = 190;
8361 my $ellipse = $workbook->add_shape(
8363 type => 'ellipse',
8364 id => 2,
8365 text => "Hello\nWorld",
8366 width => $cw,
8367 height => $ch
8368 );
8369 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $ellipse, $cx, $cy );
8370 # Add a plus sign at 4 different positions around the circle.
8372 my $pw = 20;
8373 my $ph = 20;
8374 my $px = 120;
8375 my $py = 250;
8376 my $plus =
8377 $workbook->add_shape( type => 'plus', id => 3, width => $pw, height => $ph );
8378 my $p1 = $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $plus, 350, 350 );
8379 my $p2 = $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $plus, 150, 350 );
8380 my $p3 = $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $plus, 350, 150 );
8381 $plus->set_adjustments( 35 ); # change shape of plus symbol.
8382 my $p4 = $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $plus, 150, 150 );
8383 my $cxn_shape = $workbook->add_shape( type => 'bentConnector3', fill => 0 );
8385 $cxn_shape->set_start( $ellipse->get_id() );
8387 $cxn_shape->set_start_index( 4 ); # 4nd connection pt, clockwise from top(0).
8388 $cxn_shape->set_start_side( 'b' ); # r)ight or b)ottom.
8389 $cxn_shape->set_end( $p1->get_id() );
8391 $cxn_shape->set_end_index( 0 );
8392 $cxn_shape->set_end_side( 't' );
8393 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8394 $cxn_shape->set_end( $p2->get_id() );
8396 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8397 $cxn_shape->set_end( $p3->get_id() );
8399 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8400 $cxn_shape->set_end( $p4->get_id() );
8402 $cxn_shape->set_adjustments( -50, 45, 120 );
8403 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8404 $workbook->close();
8406 __END__
8408 Download this example:
8410 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/shape7.pl>
8411 Example: shape8.pl
8413 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to add
8414 shapes and one-to-many connectors to an Excel xlsx file.
8415 Source code for this example:
8417 #!/usr/bin/perl
8419 #######################################################################
8421 #
8422 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8423 # add shapes and one-to-many connectors to an Excel xlsx file.
8424 #
8425 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8426 #
8427 use strict;
8429 use warnings;
8430 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8431 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'shape8.xlsx' );
8433 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8434 # Add a circle, with centered text. c is for circle, not center.
8436 my $cw = 60;
8437 my $ch = 60;
8438 my $cx = 210;
8439 my $cy = 190;
8440 my $ellipse = $workbook->add_shape(
8442 type => 'ellipse',
8443 id => 2,
8444 text => "Hello\nWorld",
8445 width => $cw,
8446 height => $ch
8447 );
8448 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $ellipse, $cx, $cy );
8449 # Add a plus sign at 4 different positions around the circle.
8451 my $pw = 20;
8452 my $ph = 20;
8453 my $px = 120;
8454 my $py = 250;
8455 my $plus =
8456 $workbook->add_shape( type => 'plus', id => 3, width => $pw, height => $ph );
8457 my $p1 = $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $plus, 350, 150 ); # 2:00
8458 my $p2 = $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $plus, 350, 350 ); # 4:00
8459 my $p3 = $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $plus, 150, 350 ); # 8:00
8460 my $p4 = $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $plus, 150, 150 ); # 10:00
8461 my $cxn_shape = $workbook->add_shape( type => 'bentConnector3', fill => 0 );
8463 $cxn_shape->set_start( $ellipse->get_id() );
8465 $cxn_shape->set_start_index( 2 ); # 2nd connection pt, clockwise from top(0).
8466 $cxn_shape->set_start_side( 'r' ); # r)ight or b)ottom.
8467 $cxn_shape->set_end( $p1->get_id() );
8469 $cxn_shape->set_end_index( 3 ); # 3rd connection point on plus, right side
8470 $cxn_shape->set_end_side( 'l' );
8471 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8472 $cxn_shape->set_end( $p2->get_id() );
8474 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8475 $cxn_shape->set_end( $p3->get_id() );
8477 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8478 $cxn_shape->set_end( $p4->get_id() );
8480 $cxn_shape->set_adjustments( -50, 45, 120 );
8481 $worksheet->insert_shape( 'A1', $cxn_shape, 0, 0 );
8482 $workbook->close();
8484 __END__
8486 Download this example:
8488 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/shape8.pl>
8489 Example: shape_all.pl
8491 A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to add
8492 all shapes (as currently implemented) to an Excel xlsx file.
8493 The list at the end consists of all the shape types defined as
8495 ST_ShapeType in ECMA-376, Office Open XML File Formats Part 4.
8496 The grouping by worksheet name is for illustration only. It isn't part
8498 of the ECMA-376 standard.
8499 Source code for this example:
8501 #!/usr/bin/perl
8503 #######################################################################
8505 #
8506 # A simple example of how to use the Excel::Writer::XLSX module to
8507 # add all shapes (as currently implemented) to an Excel xlsx file.
8508 #
8509 # The list at the end consists of all the shape types defined as
8510 # ST_ShapeType in ECMA-376, Office Open XML File Formats Part 4.
8511 #
8512 # The grouping by worksheet name is for illustration only. It isn't
8513 # part of the ECMA-376 standard.
8514 #
8515 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8516 #
8517 use strict;
8519 use warnings;
8520 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8521 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'shape_all.xlsx' );
8523 my ( $worksheet, $last_sheet, $shape, $r ) = ( 0, '', '', undef, 0 );
8525 while ( <DATA> ) {
8527 chomp;
8528 next unless m/^\w/; # Skip blank lines and comments.
8529 my ( $sheet, $name ) = split( /\t/, $_ );
8531 if ( $last_sheet ne $sheet ) {
8532 $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( $sheet );
8533 $r = 2;
8534 }
8535 $last_sheet = $sheet;
8536 $shape = $workbook->add_shape(
8537 type => $name,
8538 text => $name,
8539 width => 90,
8540 height => 90
8541 );
8542 # Connectors can not have labels, so write the connector name in the cell
8544 # to the left.
8545 $worksheet->write( $r, 0, $name ) if $sheet eq 'Connector';
8546 $worksheet->insert_shape( $r, 2, $shape, 0, 0 );
8547 $r += 5;
8548 }
8549 $workbook->close();
8551 __END__
8553 Action actionButtonBackPrevious
8554 Action actionButtonBeginning
8555 Action actionButtonBlank
8556 Action actionButtonDocument
8557 Action actionButtonEnd
8558 Action actionButtonForwardNext
8559 Action actionButtonHelp
8560 Action actionButtonHome
8561 Action actionButtonInformation
8562 Action actionButtonMovie
8563 Action actionButtonReturn
8564 Action actionButtonSound
8565 Arrow bentArrow
8566 Arrow bentUpArrow
8567 Arrow circularArrow
8568 Arrow curvedDownArrow
8569 Arrow curvedLeftArrow
8570 Arrow curvedRightArrow
8571 Arrow curvedUpArrow
8572 Arrow downArrow
8573 Arrow leftArrow
8574 Arrow leftCircularArrow
8575 Arrow leftRightArrow
8576 Arrow leftRightCircularArrow
8577 Arrow leftRightUpArrow
8578 Arrow leftUpArrow
8579 Arrow notchedRightArrow
8580 Arrow quadArrow
8581 Arrow rightArrow
8582 Arrow stripedRightArrow
8583 Arrow swooshArrow
8584 Arrow upArrow
8585 Arrow upDownArrow
8586 Arrow uturnArrow
8587 Basic blockArc
8588 Basic can
8589 Basic chevron
8590 Basic cube
8591 Basic decagon
8592 Basic diamond
8593 Basic dodecagon
8594 Basic donut
8595 Basic ellipse
8596 Basic funnel
8597 Basic gear6
8598 Basic gear9
8599 Basic heart
8600 Basic heptagon
8601 Basic hexagon
8602 Basic homePlate
8603 Basic lightningBolt
8604 Basic line
8605 Basic lineInv
8606 Basic moon
8607 Basic nonIsoscelesTrapezoid
8608 Basic noSmoking
8609 Basic octagon
8610 Basic parallelogram
8611 Basic pentagon
8612 Basic pie
8613 Basic pieWedge
8614 Basic plaque
8615 Basic rect
8616 Basic round1Rect
8617 Basic round2DiagRect
8618 Basic round2SameRect
8619 Basic roundRect
8620 Basic rtTriangle
8621 Basic smileyFace
8622 Basic snip1Rect
8623 Basic snip2DiagRect
8624 Basic snip2SameRect
8625 Basic snipRoundRect
8626 Basic star10
8627 Basic star12
8628 Basic star16
8629 Basic star24
8630 Basic star32
8631 Basic star4
8632 Basic star5
8633 Basic star6
8634 Basic star7
8635 Basic star8
8636 Basic sun
8637 Basic teardrop
8638 Basic trapezoid
8639 Basic triangle
8640 Callout accentBorderCallout1
8641 Callout accentBorderCallout2
8642 Callout accentBorderCallout3
8643 Callout accentCallout1
8644 Callout accentCallout2
8645 Callout accentCallout3
8646 Callout borderCallout1
8647 Callout borderCallout2
8648 Callout borderCallout3
8649 Callout callout1
8650 Callout callout2
8651 Callout callout3
8652 Callout cloudCallout
8653 Callout downArrowCallout
8654 Callout leftArrowCallout
8655 Callout leftRightArrowCallout
8656 Callout quadArrowCallout
8657 Callout rightArrowCallout
8658 Callout upArrowCallout
8659 Callout upDownArrowCallout
8660 Callout wedgeEllipseCallout
8661 Callout wedgeRectCallout
8662 Callout wedgeRoundRectCallout
8663 Chart chartPlus
8664 Chart chartStar
8665 Chart chartX
8666 Connector bentConnector2
8667 Connector bentConnector3
8668 Connector bentConnector4
8669 Connector bentConnector5
8670 Connector curvedConnector2
8671 Connector curvedConnector3
8672 Connector curvedConnector4
8673 Connector curvedConnector5
8674 Connector straightConnector1
8675 FlowChart flowChartAlternateProcess
8676 FlowChart flowChartCollate
8677 FlowChart flowChartConnector
8678 FlowChart flowChartDecision
8679 FlowChart flowChartDelay
8680 FlowChart flowChartDisplay
8681 FlowChart flowChartDocument
8682 FlowChart flowChartExtract
8683 FlowChart flowChartInputOutput
8684 FlowChart flowChartInternalStorage
8685 FlowChart flowChartMagneticDisk
8686 FlowChart flowChartMagneticDrum
8687 FlowChart flowChartMagneticTape
8688 FlowChart flowChartManualInput
8689 FlowChart flowChartManualOperation
8690 FlowChart flowChartMerge
8691 FlowChart flowChartMultidocument
8692 FlowChart flowChartOfflineStorage
8693 FlowChart flowChartOffpageConnector
8694 FlowChart flowChartOnlineStorage
8695 FlowChart flowChartOr
8696 FlowChart flowChartPredefinedProcess
8697 FlowChart flowChartPreparation
8698 FlowChart flowChartProcess
8699 FlowChart flowChartPunchedCard
8700 FlowChart flowChartPunchedTape
8701 FlowChart flowChartSort
8702 FlowChart flowChartSummingJunction
8703 FlowChart flowChartTerminator
8704 Math mathDivide
8705 Math mathEqual
8706 Math mathMinus
8707 Math mathMultiply
8708 Math mathNotEqual
8709 Math mathPlus
8710 Star_Banner arc
8711 Star_Banner bevel
8712 Star_Banner bracePair
8713 Star_Banner bracketPair
8714 Star_Banner chord
8715 Star_Banner cloud
8716 Star_Banner corner
8717 Star_Banner diagStripe
8718 Star_Banner doubleWave
8719 Star_Banner ellipseRibbon
8720 Star_Banner ellipseRibbon2
8721 Star_Banner foldedCorner
8722 Star_Banner frame
8723 Star_Banner halfFrame
8724 Star_Banner horizontalScroll
8725 Star_Banner irregularSeal1
8726 Star_Banner irregularSeal2
8727 Star_Banner leftBrace
8728 Star_Banner leftBracket
8729 Star_Banner leftRightRibbon
8730 Star_Banner plus
8731 Star_Banner ribbon
8732 Star_Banner ribbon2
8733 Star_Banner rightBrace
8734 Star_Banner rightBracket
8735 Star_Banner verticalScroll
8736 Star_Banner wave
8737 Tabs cornerTabs
8738 Tabs plaqueTabs
8739 Tabs squareTabs
8740 Download this example:
8742 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/shape_all.pl>
8743 Example: sparklines1.pl
8745 Example of how to add sparklines to an Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
8746 Sparklines are small charts that fit in a single cell and are used to
8748 show trends in data. See sparklines2.pl for examples of more complex
8749 sparkline formatting.
8750 Source code for this example:
8752 #!/usr/bin/perl
8754 ###############################################################################
8756 #
8757 # Example of how to add sparklines to an Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
8758 #
8759 # Sparklines are small charts that fit in a single cell and are
8760 # used to show trends in data. See sparklines2.pl for examples
8761 # of more complex sparkline formatting.
8762 #
8763 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8764 #
8765 use strict;
8767 use warnings;
8768 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8769 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'sparklines1.xlsx' );
8771 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8772 # Some sample data to plot.
8774 my $data = [
8775 [ -2, 2, 3, -1, 0 ],
8777 [ 30, 20, 33, 20, 15 ],
8778 [ 1, -1, -1, 1, -1 ],
8779 ];
8781 # Write the sample data to the worksheet.
8783 $worksheet->write_col( 'A1', $data );
8784 # Add a line sparkline (the default) with markers.
8787 $worksheet->add_sparkline(
8788 {
8789 location => 'F1',
8790 range => 'Sheet1!A1:E1',
8791 markers => 1,
8792 }
8793 );
8794 # Add a column sparkline with non-default style.
8796 $worksheet->add_sparkline(
8797 {
8798 location => 'F2',
8799 range => 'Sheet1!A2:E2',
8800 type => 'column',
8801 style => 12,
8802 }
8803 );
8804 # Add a win/loss sparkline with negative values highlighted.
8806 $worksheet->add_sparkline(
8807 {
8808 location => 'F3',
8809 range => 'Sheet1!A3:E3',
8810 type => 'win_loss',
8811 negative_points => 1,
8812 }
8813 );
8814 $workbook->close();
8816 __END__
8818 Download this example:
8820 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/sparklines1.pl>
8821 Example: sparklines2.pl
8823 Example of how to add sparklines to an Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
8824 Sparklines are small charts that fit in a single cell and are used to
8826 show trends in data. This example shows the majority of options that
8827 can be applied to sparklines.
8828 Source code for this example:
8830 #!/usr/bin/perl
8832 ###############################################################################
8834 #
8835 # Example of how to add sparklines to an Excel::Writer::XLSX file.
8836 #
8837 # Sparklines are small charts that fit in a single cell and are
8838 # used to show trends in data. This example shows the majority of
8839 # options that can be applied to sparklines.
8840 #
8841 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
8842 #
8843 use strict;
8845 use warnings;
8846 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
8847 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'sparklines2.xlsx' );
8849 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8850 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
8851 my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
8852 my $str;
8853 my $row = 1;
8854 # Set the columns widths to make the output clearer.
8856 $worksheet1->set_column( 'A:A', 14 );
8857 $worksheet1->set_column( 'B:B', 50 );
8858 $worksheet1->set_zoom( 150 );
8859 # Headings.
8861 $worksheet1->write( 'A1', 'Sparkline', $bold );
8862 $worksheet1->write( 'B1', 'Description', $bold );
8863 ###############################################################################
8866 #
8867 $str = 'A default "line" sparkline.';
8868 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
8870 {
8871 location => 'A2',
8872 range => 'Sheet2!A1:J1',
8873 }
8874 );
8875 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
8877 ###############################################################################
8880 #
8881 $str = 'A default "column" sparkline.';
8882 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
8884 {
8885 location => 'A3',
8886 range => 'Sheet2!A2:J2',
8887 type => 'column',
8888 }
8889 );
8890 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
8892 ###############################################################################
8895 #
8896 $str = 'A default "win/loss" sparkline.';
8897 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
8899 {
8900 location => 'A4',
8901 range => 'Sheet2!A3:J3',
8902 type => 'win_loss',
8903 }
8904 );
8905 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
8907 $row++;
8908 ###############################################################################
8911 #
8912 $str = 'Line with markers.';
8913 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
8915 {
8916 location => 'A6',
8917 range => 'Sheet2!A1:J1',
8918 markers => 1,
8919 }
8920 );
8921 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
8923 ###############################################################################
8926 #
8927 $str = 'Line with high and low points.';
8928 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
8930 {
8931 location => 'A7',
8932 range => 'Sheet2!A1:J1',
8933 high_point => 1,
8934 low_point => 1,
8935 }
8936 );
8937 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
8939 ###############################################################################
8942 #
8943 $str = 'Line with first and last point markers.';
8944 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
8946 {
8947 location => 'A8',
8948 range => 'Sheet2!A1:J1',
8949 first_point => 1,
8950 last_point => 1,
8951 }
8952 );
8953 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
8955 ###############################################################################
8958 #
8959 $str = 'Line with negative point markers.';
8960 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
8962 {
8963 location => 'A9',
8964 range => 'Sheet2!A1:J1',
8965 negative_points => 1,
8966 }
8967 );
8968 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
8970 ###############################################################################
8973 #
8974 $str = 'Line with axis.';
8975 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
8977 {
8978 location => 'A10',
8979 range => 'Sheet2!A1:J1',
8980 axis => 1,
8981 }
8982 );
8983 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
8985 $row++;
8986 ###############################################################################
8989 #
8990 $str = 'Column with default style (1).';
8991 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
8993 {
8994 location => 'A12',
8995 range => 'Sheet2!A2:J2',
8996 type => 'column',
8997 }
8998 );
8999 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9001 ###############################################################################
9004 #
9005 $str = 'Column with style 2.';
9006 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9008 {
9009 location => 'A13',
9010 range => 'Sheet2!A2:J2',
9011 type => 'column',
9012 style => 2,
9013 }
9014 );
9015 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9017 ###############################################################################
9020 #
9021 $str = 'Column with style 3.';
9022 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9024 {
9025 location => 'A14',
9026 range => 'Sheet2!A2:J2',
9027 type => 'column',
9028 style => 3,
9029 }
9030 );
9031 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9033 ###############################################################################
9036 #
9037 $str = 'Column with style 4.';
9038 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9040 {
9041 location => 'A15',
9042 range => 'Sheet2!A2:J2',
9043 type => 'column',
9044 style => 4,
9045 }
9046 );
9047 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9049 ###############################################################################
9052 #
9053 $str = 'Column with style 5.';
9054 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9056 {
9057 location => 'A16',
9058 range => 'Sheet2!A2:J2',
9059 type => 'column',
9060 style => 5,
9061 }
9062 );
9063 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9065 ###############################################################################
9068 #
9069 $str = 'Column with style 6.';
9070 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9072 {
9073 location => 'A17',
9074 range => 'Sheet2!A2:J2',
9075 type => 'column',
9076 style => 6,
9077 }
9078 );
9079 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9081 ###############################################################################
9084 #
9085 $str = 'Column with a user defined colour.';
9086 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9088 {
9089 location => 'A18',
9090 range => 'Sheet2!A2:J2',
9091 type => 'column',
9092 series_color => '#E965E0',
9093 }
9094 );
9095 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9097 $row++;
9098 ###############################################################################
9101 #
9102 $str = 'A win/loss sparkline.';
9103 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9105 {
9106 location => 'A20',
9107 range => 'Sheet2!A3:J3',
9108 type => 'win_loss',
9109 }
9110 );
9111 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9113 ###############################################################################
9116 #
9117 $str = 'A win/loss sparkline with negative points highlighted.';
9118 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9120 {
9121 location => 'A21',
9122 range => 'Sheet2!A3:J3',
9123 type => 'win_loss',
9124 negative_points => 1,
9125 }
9126 );
9127 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9129 $row++;
9130 ###############################################################################
9133 #
9134 $str = 'A left to right column (the default).';
9135 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9137 {
9138 location => 'A23',
9139 range => 'Sheet2!A4:J4',
9140 type => 'column',
9141 style => 20,
9142 }
9143 );
9144 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9146 ###############################################################################
9149 #
9150 $str = 'A right to left column.';
9151 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9153 {
9154 location => 'A24',
9155 range => 'Sheet2!A4:J4',
9156 type => 'column',
9157 style => 20,
9158 reverse => 1,
9159 }
9160 );
9161 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9163 ###############################################################################
9166 #
9167 $str = 'Sparkline and text in one cell.';
9168 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9170 {
9171 location => 'A25',
9172 range => 'Sheet2!A4:J4',
9173 type => 'column',
9174 style => 20,
9175 }
9176 );
9177 $worksheet1->write( $row, 0, 'Growth' );
9179 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9180 $row++;
9181 ###############################################################################
9184 #
9185 $str = 'A grouped sparkline. Changes are applied to all three.';
9186 $worksheet1->add_sparkline(
9188 {
9189 location => [ 'A27', 'A28', 'A29' ],
9190 range => [ 'Sheet2!A5:J5', 'Sheet2!A6:J6', 'Sheet2!A7:J7' ],
9191 markers => 1,
9192 }
9193 );
9194 $worksheet1->write( $row++, 1, $str );
9196 ###############################################################################
9201 #
9202 # Create a second worksheet with data to plot.
9203 #
9204 $worksheet2->set_column( 'A:J', 11 );
9206 my $data = [
9208 # Simple line data.
9210 [ -2, 2, 3, -1, 0, -2, 3, 2, 1, 0 ],
9211 # Simple column data.
9213 [ 30, 20, 33, 20, 15, 5, 5, 15, 10, 15 ],
9214 # Simple win/loss data.
9216 [ 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1 ],
9217 # Unbalanced histogram.
9219 [ 5, 6, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 50, 70, 100 ],
9220 # Data for the grouped sparkline example.
9222 [ -2, 2, 3, -1, 0, -2, 3, 2, 1, 0 ],
9223 [ 3, -1, 0, -2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1 ],
9224 [ 0, -2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1 ],
9225 ];
9228 # Write the sample data to the worksheet.
9230 $worksheet2->write_col( 'A1', $data );
9231 $workbook->close();
9233 __END__
9235 Download this example:
9237 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/sparklines2.pl>
9238 Example: stats_ext.pl
9240 Example of formatting using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module
9241 This is a simple example of how to use functions that reference cells
9243 in other worksheets within the same workbook.
9244 Source code for this example:
9246 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
9248 ###############################################################################
9250 #
9251 # Example of formatting using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module
9252 #
9253 # This is a simple example of how to use functions that reference cells in
9254 # other worksheets within the same workbook.
9255 #
9256 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
9257 #
9258 use strict;
9260 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
9261 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
9263 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'stats_ext.xlsx' );
9264 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Test results' );
9265 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet( 'Data' );
9266 # Set the column width for columns 1
9268 $worksheet1->set_column( 'A:A', 20 );
9269 # Create a format for the headings
9272 my $heading = $workbook->add_format();
9273 $heading->set_bold();
9274 # Create a numerical format
9276 my $numformat = $workbook->add_format();
9277 $numformat->set_num_format( '0.00' );
9278 # Write some statistical functions
9281 $worksheet1->write( 'A1', 'Count', $heading );
9282 $worksheet1->write( 'B1', '=COUNT(Data!B2:B9)' );
9283 $worksheet1->write( 'A2', 'Sum', $heading );
9285 $worksheet1->write( 'B2', '=SUM(Data!B2:B9)' );
9286 $worksheet1->write( 'A3', 'Average', $heading );
9288 $worksheet1->write( 'B3', '=AVERAGE(Data!B2:B9)' );
9289 $worksheet1->write( 'A4', 'Min', $heading );
9291 $worksheet1->write( 'B4', '=MIN(Data!B2:B9)' );
9292 $worksheet1->write( 'A5', 'Max', $heading );
9294 $worksheet1->write( 'B5', '=MAX(Data!B2:B9)' );
9295 $worksheet1->write( 'A6', 'Standard Deviation', $heading );
9297 $worksheet1->write( 'B6', '=STDEV(Data!B2:B9)' );
9298 $worksheet1->write( 'A7', 'Kurtosis', $heading );
9300 $worksheet1->write( 'B7', '=KURT(Data!B2:B9)' );
9301 # Write the sample data
9304 $worksheet2->write( 'A1', 'Sample', $heading );
9305 $worksheet2->write( 'A2', 1 );
9306 $worksheet2->write( 'A3', 2 );
9307 $worksheet2->write( 'A4', 3 );
9308 $worksheet2->write( 'A5', 4 );
9309 $worksheet2->write( 'A6', 5 );
9310 $worksheet2->write( 'A7', 6 );
9311 $worksheet2->write( 'A8', 7 );
9312 $worksheet2->write( 'A9', 8 );
9313 $worksheet2->write( 'B1', 'Length', $heading );
9315 $worksheet2->write( 'B2', 25.4, $numformat );
9316 $worksheet2->write( 'B3', 25.4, $numformat );
9317 $worksheet2->write( 'B4', 24.8, $numformat );
9318 $worksheet2->write( 'B5', 25.0, $numformat );
9319 $worksheet2->write( 'B6', 25.3, $numformat );
9320 $worksheet2->write( 'B7', 24.9, $numformat );
9321 $worksheet2->write( 'B8', 25.2, $numformat );
9322 $worksheet2->write( 'B9', 24.8, $numformat );
9323 $workbook->close();
9325 __END__
9327 Download this example:
9329 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/stats_ext.pl>
9330 Example: stocks.pl
9332 Example of formatting using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module
9333 This example shows how to use a conditional numerical format with
9335 colours to indicate if a share price has gone up or down.
9336 Source code for this example:
9338 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
9340 ###############################################################################
9342 #
9343 # Example of formatting using the Excel::Writer::XLSX module
9344 #
9345 # This example shows how to use a conditional numerical format
9346 # with colours to indicate if a share price has gone up or down.
9347 #
9348 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
9349 #
9350 use strict;
9352 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
9353 # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet
9355 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'stocks.xlsx' );
9356 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9357 # Set the column width for columns 1, 2, 3 and 4
9359 $worksheet->set_column( 0, 3, 15 );
9360 # Create a format for the column headings
9363 my $header = $workbook->add_format();
9364 $header->set_bold();
9365 $header->set_size( 12 );
9366 $header->set_color( 'blue' );
9367 # Create a format for the stock price
9370 my $f_price = $workbook->add_format();
9371 $f_price->set_align( 'left' );
9372 $f_price->set_num_format( '$0.00' );
9373 # Create a format for the stock volume
9376 my $f_volume = $workbook->add_format();
9377 $f_volume->set_align( 'left' );
9378 $f_volume->set_num_format( '#,##0' );
9379 # Create a format for the price change. This is an example of a conditional
9382 # format. The number is formatted as a percentage. If it is positive it is
9383 # formatted in green, if it is negative it is formatted in red and if it is
9384 # zero it is formatted as the default font colour (in this case black).
9385 # Note: the [Green] format produces an unappealing lime green. Try
9386 # [Color 10] instead for a dark green.
9387 #
9388 my $f_change = $workbook->add_format();
9389 $f_change->set_align( 'left' );
9390 $f_change->set_num_format( '[Green]0.0%;[Red]-0.0%;0.0%' );
9391 # Write out the data
9394 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, 'Company', $header );
9395 $worksheet->write( 0, 1, 'Price', $header );
9396 $worksheet->write( 0, 2, 'Volume', $header );
9397 $worksheet->write( 0, 3, 'Change', $header );
9398 $worksheet->write( 1, 0, 'Damage Inc.' );
9400 $worksheet->write( 1, 1, 30.25, $f_price ); # $30.25
9401 $worksheet->write( 1, 2, 1234567, $f_volume ); # 1,234,567
9402 $worksheet->write( 1, 3, 0.085, $f_change ); # 8.5% in green
9403 $worksheet->write( 2, 0, 'Dump Corp.' );
9405 $worksheet->write( 2, 1, 1.56, $f_price ); # $1.56
9406 $worksheet->write( 2, 2, 7564, $f_volume ); # 7,564
9407 $worksheet->write( 2, 3, -0.015, $f_change ); # -1.5% in red
9408 $worksheet->write( 3, 0, 'Rev Ltd.' );
9410 $worksheet->write( 3, 1, 0.13, $f_price ); # $0.13
9411 $worksheet->write( 3, 2, 321, $f_volume ); # 321
9412 $worksheet->write( 3, 3, 0, $f_change ); # 0 in the font color (black)
9413 $workbook->close();
9416 __END__
9418 Download this example:
9420 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/stocks.pl>
9421 Example: tab_colors.pl
9423 Example of how to set Excel worksheet tab colours.
9424 Source code for this example:
9426 #!/usr/bin/perl
9428 #######################################################################
9430 #
9431 # Example of how to set Excel worksheet tab colours.
9432 #
9433 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
9434 #
9435 use strict;
9437 use warnings;
9438 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
9439 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'tab_colors.xlsx' );
9442 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9444 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9445 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9446 my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9447 # Worksheet1 will have the default tab colour.
9449 $worksheet2->set_tab_color( 'red' );
9450 $worksheet3->set_tab_color( 'green' );
9451 $worksheet4->set_tab_color( '#FF6600'); # Orange
9452 $workbook->close();
9454 __END__
9456 Download this example:
9458 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/tab_colors.pl>
9459 Example: tables.pl
9461 Example of how to add tables to an Excel::Writer::XLSX worksheet.
9462 Tables in Excel are used to group rows and columns of data into a
9464 single structure that can be referenced in a formula or formatted
9465 collectively.
9466 Source code for this example:
9468 #!/usr/bin/perl
9470 ###############################################################################
9472 #
9473 # Example of how to add tables to an Excel::Writer::XLSX worksheet.
9474 #
9475 # Tables in Excel are used to group rows and columns of data into a single
9476 # structure that can be referenced in a formula or formatted collectively.
9477 #
9478 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
9479 #
9480 use strict;
9482 use warnings;
9483 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
9484 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'tables.xlsx' );
9486 my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9487 my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9488 my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9489 my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9490 my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9491 my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9492 my $worksheet7 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9493 my $worksheet8 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9494 my $worksheet9 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9495 my $worksheet10 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9496 my $worksheet11 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9497 my $worksheet12 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9498 my $worksheet13 = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9499 my $currency_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => '$#,##0' );
9501 # Some sample data for the table.
9504 my $data = [
9505 [ 'Apples', 10000, 5000, 8000, 6000 ],
9506 [ 'Pears', 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 ],
9507 [ 'Bananas', 6000, 6000, 6500, 6000 ],
9508 [ 'Oranges', 500, 300, 200, 700 ],
9509 ];
9511 ###############################################################################
9514 #
9515 # Example 1.
9516 #
9517 my $caption = 'Default table with no data.';
9518 # Set the columns widths.
9520 $worksheet1->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9521 # Write the caption.
9523 $worksheet1->write( 'B1', $caption );
9524 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9526 $worksheet1->add_table( 'B3:F7' );
9527 ###############################################################################
9530 #
9531 # Example 2.
9532 #
9533 $caption = 'Default table with data.';
9534 # Set the columns widths.
9536 $worksheet2->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9537 # Write the caption.
9539 $worksheet2->write( 'B1', $caption );
9540 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9542 $worksheet2->add_table( 'B3:F7', { data => $data } );
9543 ###############################################################################
9546 #
9547 # Example 3.
9548 #
9549 $caption = 'Table without default autofilter.';
9550 # Set the columns widths.
9552 $worksheet3->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9553 # Write the caption.
9555 $worksheet3->write( 'B1', $caption );
9556 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9558 $worksheet3->add_table( 'B3:F7', { autofilter => 0 } );
9559 # Table data can also be written separately, as an array or individual cells.
9561 $worksheet3->write_col( 'B4', $data );
9562 ###############################################################################
9565 #
9566 # Example 4.
9567 #
9568 $caption = 'Table without default header row.';
9569 # Set the columns widths.
9571 $worksheet4->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9572 # Write the caption.
9574 $worksheet4->write( 'B1', $caption );
9575 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9577 $worksheet4->add_table( 'B4:F7', { header_row => 0 } );
9578 # Table data can also be written separately, as an array or individual cells.
9580 $worksheet4->write_col( 'B4', $data );
9581 ###############################################################################
9584 #
9585 # Example 5.
9586 #
9587 $caption = 'Default table with "First Column" and "Last Column" options.';
9588 # Set the columns widths.
9590 $worksheet5->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9591 # Write the caption.
9593 $worksheet5->write( 'B1', $caption );
9594 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9596 $worksheet5->add_table( 'B3:F7', { first_column => 1, last_column => 1 } );
9597 # Table data can also be written separately, as an array or individual cells.
9599 $worksheet5->write_col( 'B4', $data );
9600 ###############################################################################
9603 #
9604 # Example 6.
9605 #
9606 $caption = 'Table with banded columns but without default banded rows.';
9607 # Set the columns widths.
9609 $worksheet6->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9610 # Write the caption.
9612 $worksheet6->write( 'B1', $caption );
9613 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9615 $worksheet6->add_table( 'B3:F7', { banded_rows => 0, banded_columns => 1 } );
9616 # Table data can also be written separately, as an array or individual cells.
9618 $worksheet6->write_col( 'B4', $data );
9619 ###############################################################################
9622 #
9623 # Example 7.
9624 #
9625 $caption = 'Table with user defined column headers';
9626 # Set the columns widths.
9628 $worksheet7->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9629 # Write the caption.
9631 $worksheet7->write( 'B1', $caption );
9632 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9634 $worksheet7->add_table(
9635 'B3:F7',
9636 {
9637 data => $data,
9638 columns => [
9639 { header => 'Product' },
9640 { header => 'Quarter 1' },
9641 { header => 'Quarter 2' },
9642 { header => 'Quarter 3' },
9643 { header => 'Quarter 4' },
9644 ]
9645 }
9646 );
9647 ###############################################################################
9650 #
9651 # Example 8.
9652 #
9653 $caption = 'Table with user defined column headers';
9654 # Set the columns widths.
9656 $worksheet8->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9657 # Write the caption.
9659 $worksheet8->write( 'B1', $caption );
9660 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9662 $worksheet8->add_table(
9663 'B3:G7',
9664 {
9665 data => $data,
9666 columns => [
9667 { header => 'Product' },
9668 { header => 'Quarter 1' },
9669 { header => 'Quarter 2' },
9670 { header => 'Quarter 3' },
9671 { header => 'Quarter 4' },
9672 {
9673 header => 'Year',
9674 formula => '=SUM(Table8[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])'
9675 },
9676 ]
9677 }
9678 );
9679 ###############################################################################
9682 #
9683 # Example 9.
9684 #
9685 $caption = 'Table with totals row (but no caption or totals).';
9686 # Set the columns widths.
9688 $worksheet9->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9689 # Write the caption.
9691 $worksheet9->write( 'B1', $caption );
9692 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9694 $worksheet9->add_table(
9695 'B3:G8',
9696 {
9697 data => $data,
9698 total_row => 1,
9699 columns => [
9700 { header => 'Product' },
9701 { header => 'Quarter 1' },
9702 { header => 'Quarter 2' },
9703 { header => 'Quarter 3' },
9704 { header => 'Quarter 4' },
9705 {
9706 header => 'Year',
9707 formula => '=SUM(Table9[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])'
9708 },
9709 ]
9710 }
9711 );
9712 ###############################################################################
9715 #
9716 # Example 10.
9717 #
9718 $caption = 'Table with totals row with user captions and functions.';
9719 # Set the columns widths.
9721 $worksheet10->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9722 # Write the caption.
9724 $worksheet10->write( 'B1', $caption );
9725 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9727 $worksheet10->add_table(
9728 'B3:G8',
9729 {
9730 data => $data,
9731 total_row => 1,
9732 columns => [
9733 { header => 'Product', total_string => 'Totals' },
9734 { header => 'Quarter 1', total_function => 'sum' },
9735 { header => 'Quarter 2', total_function => 'sum' },
9736 { header => 'Quarter 3', total_function => 'sum' },
9737 { header => 'Quarter 4', total_function => 'sum' },
9738 {
9739 header => 'Year',
9740 formula => '=SUM(Table10[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])',
9741 total_function => 'sum'
9742 },
9743 ]
9744 }
9745 );
9746 ###############################################################################
9749 #
9750 # Example 11.
9751 #
9752 $caption = 'Table with alternative Excel style.';
9753 # Set the columns widths.
9755 $worksheet11->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9756 # Write the caption.
9758 $worksheet11->write( 'B1', $caption );
9759 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9761 $worksheet11->add_table(
9762 'B3:G8',
9763 {
9764 data => $data,
9765 style => 'Table Style Light 11',
9766 total_row => 1,
9767 columns => [
9768 { header => 'Product', total_string => 'Totals' },
9769 { header => 'Quarter 1', total_function => 'sum' },
9770 { header => 'Quarter 2', total_function => 'sum' },
9771 { header => 'Quarter 3', total_function => 'sum' },
9772 { header => 'Quarter 4', total_function => 'sum' },
9773 {
9774 header => 'Year',
9775 formula => '=SUM(Table11[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])',
9776 total_function => 'sum'
9777 },
9778 ]
9779 }
9780 );
9781 ###############################################################################
9784 #
9785 # Example 12.
9786 #
9787 $caption = 'Table with no Excel style.';
9788 # Set the columns widths.
9790 $worksheet12->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9791 # Write the caption.
9793 $worksheet12->write( 'B1', $caption );
9794 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9796 $worksheet12->add_table(
9797 'B3:G8',
9798 {
9799 data => $data,
9800 style => 'None',
9801 total_row => 1,
9802 columns => [
9803 { header => 'Product', total_string => 'Totals' },
9804 { header => 'Quarter 1', total_function => 'sum' },
9805 { header => 'Quarter 2', total_function => 'sum' },
9806 { header => 'Quarter 3', total_function => 'sum' },
9807 { header => 'Quarter 4', total_function => 'sum' },
9808 {
9809 header => 'Year',
9810 formula => '=SUM(Table12[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])',
9811 total_function => 'sum'
9812 },
9813 ]
9814 }
9815 );
9816 ###############################################################################
9819 #
9820 # Example 13.
9821 #
9822 $caption = 'Table with column formats.';
9823 # Set the columns widths.
9825 $worksheet13->set_column( 'B:G', 12 );
9826 # Write the caption.
9828 $worksheet13->write( 'B1', $caption );
9829 # Add a table to the worksheet.
9831 $worksheet13->add_table(
9832 'B3:G8',
9833 {
9834 data => $data,
9835 total_row => 1,
9836 columns => [
9837 { header => 'Product', total_string => 'Totals' },
9838 {
9839 header => 'Quarter 1',
9840 total_function => 'sum',
9841 format => $currency_format,
9842 },
9843 {
9844 header => 'Quarter 2',
9845 total_function => 'sum',
9846 format => $currency_format,
9847 },
9848 {
9849 header => 'Quarter 3',
9850 total_function => 'sum',
9851 format => $currency_format,
9852 },
9853 {
9854 header => 'Quarter 4',
9855 total_function => 'sum',
9856 format => $currency_format,
9857 },
9858 {
9859 header => 'Year',
9860 formula => '=SUM(Table13[@[Quarter 1]:[Quarter 4]])',
9861 total_function => 'sum',
9862 format => $currency_format,
9863 },
9864 ]
9865 }
9866 );
9867 $workbook->close();
9870 __END__
9872 Download this example:
9874 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/tables.pl>
9875 Example: write_handler1.pl
9877 Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the
9878 Excel::Writer::XLSX write() method.
9879 The following example shows how to add a handler for a 7 digit ID
9881 number.
9882 Source code for this example:
9884 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
9886 ###############################################################################
9888 #
9889 # Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the
9890 # Excel::Writer::XLSX write() method.
9891 #
9892 # The following example shows how to add a handler for a 7 digit ID number.
9893 #
9894 #
9895 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
9896 #
9897 use strict;
9899 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
9900 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'write_handler1.xlsx' );
9903 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9904 ###############################################################################
9907 #
9908 # Add a handler for 7 digit id numbers. This is useful when you want a string
9909 # such as 0000001 written as a string instead of a number and thus preserve
9910 # the leading zeroes.
9911 #
9912 # Note: you can get the same effect using the keep_leading_zeros() method but
9913 # this serves as a simple example.
9914 #
9915 $worksheet->add_write_handler( qr[^\d{7}$], \&write_my_id );
9916 ###############################################################################
9919 #
9920 # The following function processes the data when a match is found.
9921 #
9922 sub write_my_id {
9923 my $worksheet = shift;
9925 return $worksheet->write_string( @_ );
9927 }
9928 # This format maintains the cell as text even if it is edited.
9931 my $id_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => '@' );
9932 # Write some numbers in the user defined format
9935 $worksheet->write( 'A1', '0000000', $id_format );
9936 $worksheet->write( 'A2', '0000001', $id_format );
9937 $worksheet->write( 'A3', '0004000', $id_format );
9938 $worksheet->write( 'A4', '1234567', $id_format );
9939 # Write some numbers that don't match the defined format
9941 $worksheet->write( 'A6', '000000', $id_format );
9942 $worksheet->write( 'A7', '000001', $id_format );
9943 $worksheet->write( 'A8', '004000', $id_format );
9944 $worksheet->write( 'A9', '123456', $id_format );
9945 $workbook->close();
9947 __END__
9949 Download this example:
9951 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/write_handler1.pl>
9952 Example: write_handler2.pl
9954 Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the
9955 Excel::Writer::XLSX write() method.
9956 The following example shows how to add a handler for a 7 digit ID
9958 number. It adds an additional constraint to the write_handler1.pl in
9959 that it only filters data that isn't in the third column.
9960 Source code for this example:
9962 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
9964 ###############################################################################
9966 #
9967 # Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the
9968 # Excel::Writer::XLSX write() method.
9969 #
9970 # The following example shows how to add a handler for a 7 digit ID number.
9971 # It adds an additional constraint to the write_handler1.pl in that it only
9972 # filters data that isn't in the third column.
9973 #
9974 #
9975 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
9976 #
9977 use strict;
9979 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
9980 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'write_handler2.xlsx' );
9983 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
9984 ###############################################################################
9987 #
9988 # Add a handler for 7 digit id numbers. This is useful when you want a string
9989 # such as 0000001 written as a string instead of a number and thus preserve
9990 # the leading zeroes.
9991 #
9992 # Note: you can get the same effect using the keep_leading_zeros() method but
9993 # this serves as a simple example.
9994 #
9995 $worksheet->add_write_handler( qr[^\d{7}$], \&write_my_id );
9996 ###############################################################################
9999 #
10000 # The following function processes the data when a match is found. The handler
10001 # is set up so that it only filters data if it is in the third column.
10002 #
10003 sub write_my_id {
10004 my $worksheet = shift;
10006 my $col = $_[1];
10007 # col is zero based
10009 if ( $col != 2 ) {
10010 return $worksheet->write_string( @_ );
10011 }
10012 else {
10013 # Reject the match and return control to write()
10015 return undef;
10016 }
10017 }
10019 # This format maintains the cell as text even if it is edited.
10022 my $id_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => '@' );
10023 # Write some numbers in the user defined format
10026 $worksheet->write( 'A1', '0000000', $id_format );
10027 $worksheet->write( 'B1', '0000001', $id_format );
10028 $worksheet->write( 'C1', '0000002', $id_format );
10029 $worksheet->write( 'D1', '0000003', $id_format );
10030 $workbook->close();
10032 __END__
10034 Download this example:
10036 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/write_handler2.pl>
10037 Example: write_handler3.pl
10039 Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the
10040 Excel::Writer::XLSX write() method.
10041 The following example shows how to add a handler for dates in a
10043 specific format.
10044 See write_handler4.pl for a more rigorous example with error handling.
10046 Source code for this example:
10048 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
10050 ###############################################################################
10052 #
10053 # Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the
10054 # Excel::Writer::XLSX write() method.
10055 #
10056 # The following example shows how to add a handler for dates in a specific
10057 # format.
10058 #
10059 # See write_handler4.pl for a more rigorous example with error handling.
10060 #
10061 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10062 #
10063 use strict;
10065 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10066 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'write_handler3.xlsx' );
10069 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10070 my $date_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => 'dd/mm/yy' );
10071 ###############################################################################
10074 #
10075 # Add a handler to match dates in the following format: d/m/yyyy
10076 #
10077 # The day and month can be single or double digits.
10078 #
10079 $worksheet->add_write_handler( qr[^\d{1,2}/\d{1,2}/\d{4}$], \&write_my_date );
10080 ###############################################################################
10083 #
10084 # The following function processes the data when a match is found.
10085 # See write_handler4.pl for a more rigorous example with error handling.
10086 #
10087 sub write_my_date {
10088 my $worksheet = shift;
10090 my @args = @_;
10091 my $token = $args[2];
10093 $token =~ qr[^(\d{1,2})/(\d{1,2})/(\d{4})$];
10094 # Change to the date format required by write_date_time().
10096 my $date = sprintf "%4d-%02d-%02dT", $3, $2, $1;
10097 $args[2] = $date;
10099 return $worksheet->write_date_time( @args );
10101 }
10102 # Write some dates in the user defined format
10105 $worksheet->write( 'A1', '22/12/2004', $date_format );
10106 $worksheet->write( 'A2', '1/1/1995', $date_format );
10107 $worksheet->write( 'A3', '01/01/1995', $date_format );
10108 $workbook->close();
10110 __END__
10112 Download this example:
10114 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/write_handler3.pl>
10115 Example: write_handler4.pl
10117 Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the
10118 Excel::Writer::XLSX write() method.
10119 The following example shows how to add a handler for dates in a
10121 specific format.
10122 This is a more rigorous version of write_handler3.pl.
10124 Source code for this example:
10126 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
10128 ###############################################################################
10130 #
10131 # Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the
10132 # Excel::Writer::XLSX write() method.
10133 #
10134 # The following example shows how to add a handler for dates in a specific
10135 # format.
10136 #
10137 # This is a more rigorous version of write_handler3.pl.
10138 #
10139 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10140 #
10141 use strict;
10143 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10144 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'write_handler4.xlsx' );
10147 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10148 my $date_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => 'dd/mm/yy' );
10149 ###############################################################################
10152 #
10153 # Add a handler to match dates in the following formats: d/m/yy, d/m/yyyy
10154 #
10155 # The day and month can be single or double digits and the year can be 2 or 4
10156 # digits.
10157 #
10158 $worksheet->add_write_handler( qr[^\d{1,2}/\d{1,2}/\d{2,4}$], \&write_my_date );
10159 ###############################################################################
10162 #
10163 # The following function processes the data when a match is found.
10164 #
10165 sub write_my_date {
10166 my $worksheet = shift;
10168 my @args = @_;
10169 my $token = $args[2];
10171 if ( $token =~ qr[^(\d{1,2})/(\d{1,2})/(\d{2,4})$] ) {
10173 my $day = $1;
10175 my $mon = $2;
10176 my $year = $3;
10177 # Use a window for 2 digit dates. This will keep some ragged Perl
10179 # programmer employed in thirty years time. :-)
10180 if ( length $year == 2 ) {
10181 if ( $year < 50 ) {
10182 $year += 2000;
10183 }
10184 else {
10185 $year += 1900;
10186 }
10187 }
10188 my $date = sprintf "%4d-%02d-%02dT", $year, $mon, $day;
10190 # Convert the ISO ISO8601 style string to an Excel date
10192 $date = $worksheet->convert_date_time( $date );
10193 if ( defined $date ) {
10195 # Date was valid
10197 $args[2] = $date;
10198 return $worksheet->write_number( @args );
10199 }
10200 else {
10201 # Not a valid date therefore write as a string
10203 return $worksheet->write_string( @args );
10204 }
10205 }
10206 else {
10207 # Shouldn't happen if the same match is used in the re and sub.
10209 return undef;
10210 }
10211 }
10212 # Write some dates in the user defined format
10215 $worksheet->write( 'A1', '22/12/2004', $date_format );
10216 $worksheet->write( 'A2', '22/12/04', $date_format );
10217 $worksheet->write( 'A3', '2/12/04', $date_format );
10218 $worksheet->write( 'A4', '2/5/04', $date_format );
10219 $worksheet->write( 'A5', '2/5/95', $date_format );
10220 $worksheet->write( 'A6', '2/5/1995', $date_format );
10221 # Some erroneous dates
10223 $worksheet->write( 'A8', '2/5/1895', $date_format ); # Date out of Excel range
10224 $worksheet->write( 'A9', '29/2/2003', $date_format ); # Invalid leap day
10225 $worksheet->write( 'A10', '50/50/50', $date_format ); # Matches but isn't a date
10226 $workbook->close();
10228 __END__
10230 Download this example:
10232 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/write_handler4.pl>
10233 Example: write_to_scalar.pl
10235 An example of writing an Excel::Writer::XLSX file to a perl scalar.
10236 #!/usr/bin/perl
10238 ##############################################################################
10240 #
10241 # An example of writing an Excel::Writer::XLSX file to a perl scalar.
10242 #
10243 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10244 #
10245 use strict;
10247 use warnings;
10248 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10249 # Use a scalar as a filehandle.
10251 open my $fh, '>', \my $str or die "Failed to open filehandle: $!";
10252 # Spreadsheet::WriteExce accepts filehandle as well as file names.
10255 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( $fh );
10256 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10257 $worksheet->write( 0, 0, 'Hi Excel!' );
10259 $workbook->close();
10261 # The Excel file in now in $str. Remember to binmode() the output
10264 # filehandle before printing it.
10265 open my $out_fh, '>', 'write_to_scalar.xlsx'
10266 or die "Failed to open out filehandle: $!";
10267 binmode $out_fh;
10269 print $out_fh $str;
10270 close $out_fh;
10271 __END__
10273 Download this example:
10275 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/write_to_scalar.pl>
10276 Example: unicode_2022_jp.pl
10278 A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10279 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10280 This example generates some Japanese from a file with ISO-2022-JP
10282 encoded text.
10283 Source code for this example:
10285 #!/usr/bin/perl
10287 ##############################################################################
10289 #
10290 # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10291 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10292 #
10293 # This example generates some Japanese from a file with ISO-2022-JP
10294 # encoded text.
10295 #
10296 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10297 #
10298 use strict;
10300 use warnings;
10301 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10302 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_2022_jp.xlsx' );
10305 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10307 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10309 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
10310 my $file = 'unicode_2022_jp.txt';
10313 open FH, '<:encoding(iso-2022-jp)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
10315 my $row = 0;
10317 while ( <FH> ) {
10319 next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file.
10320 chomp;
10321 $worksheet->write( $row++, 0, $_ );
10322 }
10323 $workbook->close();
10325 __END__
10327 Download this example:
10329 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_2022_jp.pl>
10330 Example: unicode_8859_11.pl
10332 A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10333 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10334 This example generates some Thai from a file with ISO-8859-11 encoded
10336 text.
10337 Source code for this example:
10339 #!/usr/bin/perl
10341 ##############################################################################
10343 #
10344 # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10345 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10346 #
10347 # This example generates some Thai from a file with ISO-8859-11 encoded text.
10348 #
10349 #
10350 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10351 #
10352 use strict;
10354 use warnings;
10355 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10356 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_8859_11.xlsx' );
10359 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10361 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10363 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
10364 my $file = 'unicode_8859_11.txt';
10367 open FH, '<:encoding(iso-8859-11)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
10369 my $row = 0;
10371 while ( <FH> ) {
10373 next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file.
10374 chomp;
10375 $worksheet->write( $row++, 0, $_ );
10376 }
10377 $workbook->close();
10379 __END__
10381 Download this example:
10383 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_8859_11.pl>
10384 Example: unicode_8859_7.pl
10386 A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10387 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10388 This example generates some Greek from a file with ISO-8859-7 encoded
10390 text.
10391 Source code for this example:
10393 #!/usr/bin/perl
10395 ##############################################################################
10397 #
10398 # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10399 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10400 #
10401 # This example generates some Greek from a file with ISO-8859-7 encoded text.
10402 #
10403 #
10404 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10405 #
10406 use strict;
10408 use warnings;
10409 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10410 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_8859_7.xlsx' );
10413 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10415 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10417 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
10418 my $file = 'unicode_8859_7.txt';
10421 open FH, '<:encoding(iso-8859-7)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
10423 my $row = 0;
10425 while ( <FH> ) {
10427 next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file.
10428 chomp;
10429 $worksheet->write( $row++, 0, $_ );
10430 }
10431 $workbook->close();
10433 __END__
10435 Download this example:
10437 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_8859_7.pl>
10438 Example: unicode_big5.pl
10440 A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10441 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10442 This example generates some Chinese from a file with BIG5 encoded text.
10444 Source code for this example:
10446 #!/usr/bin/perl
10448 ##############################################################################
10450 #
10451 # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10452 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10453 #
10454 # This example generates some Chinese from a file with BIG5 encoded text.
10455 #
10456 #
10457 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10458 #
10459 use strict;
10461 use warnings;
10462 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10463 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_big5.xlsx' );
10466 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10468 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10470 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 80 );
10471 my $file = 'unicode_big5.txt';
10474 open FH, '<:encoding(big5)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
10476 my $row = 0;
10478 while ( <FH> ) {
10480 next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file.
10481 chomp;
10482 $worksheet->write( $row++, 0, $_ );
10483 }
10484 $workbook->close();
10486 __END__
10488 Download this example:
10490 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_big5.pl>
10491 Example: unicode_cp1251.pl
10493 A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10494 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10495 This example generates some Russian from a file with CP1251 encoded
10497 text.
10498 Source code for this example:
10500 #!/usr/bin/perl
10502 ##############################################################################
10504 #
10505 # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10506 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10507 #
10508 # This example generates some Russian from a file with CP1251 encoded text.
10509 #
10510 #
10511 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10512 #
10513 use strict;
10515 use warnings;
10516 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10517 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_cp1251.xlsx' );
10520 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10522 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10524 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
10525 my $file = 'unicode_cp1251.txt';
10528 open FH, '<:encoding(cp1251)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
10530 my $row = 0;
10532 while ( <FH> ) {
10534 next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file.
10535 chomp;
10536 $worksheet->write( $row++, 0, $_ );
10537 }
10538 $workbook->close();
10540 __END__
10542 Download this example:
10544 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_cp1251.pl>
10545 Example: unicode_cp1256.pl
10547 A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10548 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10549 This example generates some Arabic text from a CP-1256 encoded file.
10551 Source code for this example:
10553 #!/usr/bin/perl
10555 ##############################################################################
10557 #
10558 # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10559 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10560 #
10561 # This example generates some Arabic text from a CP-1256 encoded file.
10562 #
10563 #
10564 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10565 #
10566 use strict;
10568 use warnings;
10569 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10570 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_cp1256.xlsx' );
10573 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10575 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10577 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
10578 my $file = 'unicode_cp1256.txt';
10581 open FH, '<:encoding(cp1256)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
10583 my $row = 0;
10585 while ( <FH> ) {
10587 next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file.
10588 chomp;
10589 $worksheet->write( $row++, 0, $_ );
10590 }
10591 $workbook->close();
10593 __END__
10595 Download this example:
10597 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_cp1256.pl>
10598 Example: unicode_cyrillic.pl
10600 A simple example of writing some Russian cyrillic text using
10601 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10602 Source code for this example:
10604 #!/usr/bin/perl
10606 ##############################################################################
10608 #
10609 # A simple example of writing some Russian cyrillic text using
10610 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10611 #
10612 #
10613 #
10614 #
10615 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10616 #
10617 use strict;
10619 use warnings;
10620 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10621 # In this example we generate utf8 strings from character data but in a
10624 # real application we would expect them to come from an external source.
10625 #
10626 # Create a Russian worksheet name in utf8.
10629 my $sheet = pack "U*", 0x0421, 0x0442, 0x0440, 0x0430, 0x043D, 0x0438,
10630 0x0446, 0x0430;
10631 # Create a Russian string.
10634 my $str = pack "U*", 0x0417, 0x0434, 0x0440, 0x0430, 0x0432, 0x0441,
10635 0x0442, 0x0432, 0x0443, 0x0439, 0x0020, 0x041C,
10636 0x0438, 0x0440, 0x0021;
10637 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_cyrillic.xlsx' );
10640 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10642 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet( $sheet . '1' );
10644 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 18 );
10646 $worksheet->write( 'A1', $str );
10647 $workbook->close();
10649 __END__
10651 Download this example:
10653 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_cyrillic.pl>
10654 Example: unicode_koi8r.pl
10656 A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10657 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10658 This example generates some Russian from a file with KOI8-R encoded
10660 text.
10661 Source code for this example:
10663 #!/usr/bin/perl
10665 ##############################################################################
10667 #
10668 # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10669 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10670 #
10671 # This example generates some Russian from a file with KOI8-R encoded text.
10672 #
10673 #
10674 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10675 #
10676 use strict;
10678 use warnings;
10679 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10680 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_koi8r.xlsx' );
10683 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10685 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10687 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
10688 my $file = 'unicode_koi8r.txt';
10691 open FH, '<:encoding(koi8-r)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
10693 my $row = 0;
10695 while ( <FH> ) {
10697 next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file.
10698 chomp;
10699 $worksheet->write( $row++, 0, $_ );
10700 }
10701 $workbook->close();
10703 __END__
10705 Download this example:
10707 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_koi8r.pl>
10708 Example: unicode_polish_utf8.pl
10710 A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10711 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10712 This example generates some Polish from a file with UTF8 encoded text.
10714 Source code for this example:
10716 #!/usr/bin/perl
10718 ##############################################################################
10720 #
10721 # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10722 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10723 #
10724 # This example generates some Polish from a file with UTF8 encoded text.
10725 #
10726 #
10727 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10728 #
10729 use strict;
10731 use warnings;
10732 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10733 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_polish_utf8.xlsx' );
10736 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10738 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10740 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
10741 my $file = 'unicode_polish_utf8.txt';
10744 open FH, '<:encoding(utf8)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
10746 my $row = 0;
10748 while ( <FH> ) {
10750 next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file.
10751 chomp;
10752 $worksheet->write( $row++, 0, $_ );
10753 }
10754 $workbook->close();
10756 __END__
10758 Download this example:
10760 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_polish_utf8.pl>
10761 Example: unicode_shift_jis.pl
10763 A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10764 Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10765 This example generates some Japenese text from a file with Shift-JIS
10767 encoded text.
10768 Source code for this example:
10770 #!/usr/bin/perl
10772 ##############################################################################
10774 #
10775 # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using
10776 # Excel::Writer::XLSX.
10777 #
10778 # This example generates some Japenese text from a file with Shift-JIS
10779 # encoded text.
10780 #
10781 # Copyright 2000-2020, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
10782 #
10783 use strict;
10785 use warnings;
10786 use Excel::Writer::XLSX;
10787 my $workbook = Excel::Writer::XLSX->new( 'unicode_shift_jis.xlsx' );
10790 die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\n" unless defined $workbook;
10792 my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
10794 $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 50 );
10795 my $file = 'unicode_shift_jis.txt';
10798 open FH, '<:encoding(shiftjis)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\n";
10800 my $row = 0;
10802 while ( <FH> ) {
10804 next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file.
10805 chomp;
10806 $worksheet->write( $row++, 0, $_ );
10807 }
10808 $workbook->close();
10810 __END__
10812 Download this example:
10814 <http://cpansearch.perl.org/src/JMCNAMARA/Excel-Writer-XLSX-1.07/examples/unicode_shift_jis.pl>
10815
10817 John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org
10818 Contributed examples contain the original author's name.
10820
10822 Copyright MM-MMXVI, John McNamara.
10823 All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used,
10825 redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.
10826perl v5.32.0 2020-08-24 Excel::Writer::XLSX::Examples(3)