1Mail::Box::Search::GrepU(s3e)r Contributed Perl DocumentaMtaiioln::Box::Search::Grep(3)
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6 Mail::Box::Search::Grep - select messages within a mail box like grep
7 does
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10 Mail::Box::Search::Grep
11 is a Mail::Box::Search
12 is a Mail::Reporter
13
15 use Mail::Box::Manager;
16 my $mgr = Mail::Box::Manager->new;
17 my $folder = $mgr->open('Inbox');
18
19 my $filter = Mail::Box::Search::Grep->new
20 ( label => 'selected'
21 , in => 'BODY', match => qr/abc?d*e/
22 );
23
24 my @msgs = $filter->search($folder);
25
26 my $filter = Mail::Box::Search::Grep->new
27 ( field => 'To'
28 , match => $my_email
29 );
30
31 if($filter->search($message)) {...}
32
34 Try to find some text strings in the header and footer of messages.
35 Various ways to limit the search to certain header fields, the whole
36 header, only the body, the whole message, but even binary multiparts,
37 are provided for.
38
39 The name grep is derived from the UNIX tool grep, which means: "Get
40 Regular Expression and Print". Although you can search using regular
41 expressions (the Perl way of them), you do not have to print those as
42 result.
43
44 Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Box::Search.
45
47 Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Box::Search.
48
49 Constructors
50 Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Box::Search.
51
52 Mail::Box::Search::Grep->new(%options)
53 Create a UNIX-grep like search filter.
54
55 -Option --Defined in --Default
56 binaries Mail::Box::Search <false>
57 decode Mail::Box::Search <true>
58 delayed Mail::Box::Search <true>
59 deleted Mail::Box::Search <false>
60 deliver undef
61 field undef
62 in Mail::Box::Search <$field ? 'HEAD' : C<'BODY'>>
63 label Mail::Box::Search undef
64 limit Mail::Box::Search 0
65 log Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
66 logical Mail::Box::Search 'REPLACE'
67 match <required>
68 multiparts Mail::Box::Search <true>
69 trace Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
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71 binaries => BOOLEAN
72 decode => BOOLEAN
73 delayed => BOOLEAN
74 deleted => BOOLEAN
75 deliver => undef|CODE|'DELETE'|LABEL|'PRINT'|REF-ARRAY
76 Store the details about where the match was found. The search
77 may take much longer when this feature is enabled.
78
79 When an ARRAY is specified it will contain a list of references
80 to hashes. Each hash contains the information of one match. A
81 match in a header line will result in a line with fields
82 "message", "part", and "field", where the field is a
83 Mail::Message::Field object. When the match is in the body the
84 hash will contain a "message", "part", "linenr", and "line".
85
86 In case of a CODE reference, that routine is called for each
87 match. The first argument is this search object and the second a
88 reference to same hash as would be stored in the array.
89
90 The "PRINT" will call printMatchedHead() or printMatchedBody()
91 when any matching header resp body line was found. The output is
92 minimized by not reprinting the message info on multiple matches
93 in the same message.
94
95 "DELETE" will flag the message to be deleted in case of a match.
96 When a multipart's part is matched, the whole message will be
97 flagged for deletion.
98
99 field => undef|STRING|REGEX|CODE
100 Not valid in combination with "in" set to "BODY". The STRING is
101 one full field name (case-insensitive). Use a REGEX to select
102 more than one header line to be scanned. CODE is a routine which
103 is called for each field in the header. The CODE is called with
104 the header as first, and the field as second argument. If the
105 CODE returns true, the message is selected.
106
107 in => 'HEAD'|'BODY'|'MESSAGE'
108 label => STRING
109 limit => NUMBER
110 log => LEVEL
111 logical => 'REPLACE'|'AND'|'OR'|'NOT'|'AND NOT'|'OR NOT'
112 match => STRING|REGEX|CODE
113 The pattern to be search for can be a REGular EXpression, or a
114 STRING. In both cases, the match succeeds if it is found
115 anywhere within the selected fields.
116
117 With a CODE reference, that function will be called each field or
118 body-line. When the result is true, the details are delivered.
119 The call formats are
120
121 $code->($head, $field); # for HEAD searches
122 $code->($body, $linenr, $line); # for BODY searches
123
124 The $head resp $body are one message's head resp. body object.
125 The $field is a header line which matches. The $line and $linenr
126 tell the matching line in the body.
127
128 Be warned that when you search in "MESSAGE" the code must accept
129 both formats.
130
131 multiparts => BOOLEAN
132 trace => LEVEL
133
134 Searching
135 Extends "Searching" in Mail::Box::Search.
136
137 $obj->inBody($part, $body)
138 Inherited, see "Searching" in Mail::Box::Search
139
140 $obj->inHead($part, $head)
141 Inherited, see "Searching" in Mail::Box::Search
142
143 $obj->search($folder|$thread|$message|ARRAY)
144 Inherited, see "Searching" in Mail::Box::Search
145
146 $obj->searchPart($part)
147 Inherited, see "Searching" in Mail::Box::Search
148
149 The Results
150 Extends "The Results" in Mail::Box::Search.
151
152 $obj->printMatch( [$fh], $match )
153 $obj->printMatchedBody($fh, $match)
154 $obj->printMatchedHead($fh, $match)
155
156 Error handling
157 Extends "Error handling" in Mail::Box::Search.
158
159 $obj->AUTOLOAD()
160 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
161
162 $obj->addReport($object)
163 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
164
165 $obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level,
166 $callback] )
167 Mail::Box::Search::Grep->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel,
168 $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
169 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
170
171 $obj->errors()
172 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
173
174 $obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
175 Mail::Box::Search::Grep->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
176 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
177
178 $obj->logPriority($level)
179 Mail::Box::Search::Grep->logPriority($level)
180 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
181
182 $obj->logSettings()
183 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
184
185 $obj->notImplemented()
186 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
187
188 $obj->report( [$level] )
189 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
190
191 $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
192 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
193
194 $obj->trace( [$level] )
195 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
196
197 $obj->warnings()
198 Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
199
200 Cleanup
201 Extends "Cleanup" in Mail::Box::Search.
202
203 $obj->DESTROY()
204 Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter
205
207 Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
208 Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does
209 not implement this method where it should. This message means that
210 some other related classes do implement this method however the
211 class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and
212 probably inform the author of the package.
213
215 This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 3.009, built on
216 August 18, 2020. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
217
219 Copyrights 2001-2020 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see
220 ChangeLog.
221
222 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
223 under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/
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227perl v5.32.0 2020-08-20 Mail::Box::Search::Grep(3)