1Mojo::Pg::PubSub(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Mojo::Pg::PubSub(3)
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6 Mojo::Pg::PubSub - Publish/Subscribe
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9 use Mojo::Pg::PubSub;
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11 my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub->new(pg => $pg);
12 my $cb = $pubsub->listen(foo => sub {
13 my ($pubsub, $payload) = @_;
14 say "Received: $payload";
15 });
16 $pubsub->notify(foo => 'I ♥ Mojolicious!');
17 $pubsub->unlisten(foo => $cb);
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20 Mojo::Pg::PubSub is a scalable implementation of the publish/subscribe
21 pattern used by Mojo::Pg. It is based on PostgreSQL notifications and
22 allows many consumers to share the same database connection, to avoid
23 many common scalability problems.
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26 Mojo::Pg::PubSub inherits all events from Mojo::EventEmitter and can
27 emit the following new ones.
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29 disconnect
30 $pubsub->on(disconnect => sub {
31 my ($pubsub, $db) = @_;
32 ...
33 });
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35 Emitted after the current database connection is lost.
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37 reconnect
38 $pubsub->on(reconnect => sub {
39 my ($pubsub, $db) = @_;
40 ...
41 });
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43 Emitted after switching to a new database connection for sending and
44 receiving notifications.
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47 Mojo::Pg::PubSub implements the following attributes.
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49 pg
50 my $pg = $pubsub->pg;
51 $pubsub = $pubsub->pg(Mojo::Pg->new);
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53 Mojo::Pg object this publish/subscribe container belongs to. Note that
54 this attribute is weakened.
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56 reconnect_interval
57 my $interval = $pubsub->reconnect_interval;
58 $pubsub = $pubsub->reconnect_interval(0.1);
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60 Amount of time in seconds to wait to reconnect after disconnecting,
61 defaults to 1.
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64 Mojo::Pg::PubSub inherits all methods from Mojo::EventEmitter and
65 implements the following new ones.
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67 db
68 my $db = $pubsub->db;
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70 Build and cache or get cached Mojo::Pg::Database connection from "pg".
71 Used to reconnect if disconnected.
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73 # Reconnect immediately
74 $pubsub->unsubscribe('disconnect')->on(disconnect => sub { shift->db });
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76 json
77 $pubsub = $pubsub->json('foo');
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79 Activate automatic JSON encoding and decoding with "to_json" in
80 Mojo::JSON and "from_json" in Mojo::JSON for a channel.
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82 # Send and receive data structures
83 $pubsub->json('foo')->listen(foo => sub {
84 my ($pubsub, $payload) = @_;
85 say $payload->{bar};
86 });
87 $pubsub->notify(foo => {bar => 'I ♥ Mojolicious!'});
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89 listen
90 my $cb = $pubsub->listen(foo => sub {...});
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92 Subscribe to a channel, there is no limit on how many subscribers a
93 channel can have. Automatic decoding of JSON text to Perl values can be
94 activated with "json".
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96 # Subscribe to the same channel twice
97 $pubsub->listen(foo => sub {
98 my ($pubsub, $payload) = @_;
99 say "One: $payload";
100 });
101 $pubsub->listen(foo => sub {
102 my ($pubsub, $payload) = @_;
103 say "Two: $payload";
104 });
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106 new
107 my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub->new;
108 my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub->new(pg => Mojo::Pg->new);
109 my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub->new({pg => Mojo::Pg->new});
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111 Construct a new Mojo::Pg::PubSub object and subscribe to the
112 "disconnect" event with default reconnect logic.
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114 notify
115 $pubsub = $pubsub->notify('foo');
116 $pubsub = $pubsub->notify(foo => 'I ♥ Mojolicious!');
117 $pubsub = $pubsub->notify(foo => {bar => 'baz'});
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119 Notify a channel. Automatic encoding of Perl values to JSON text can be
120 activated with "json".
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122 reset
123 $pubsub->reset;
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125 Reset all subscriptions and the database connection. This is usually
126 done after a new process has been forked, to prevent the child process
127 from stealing notifications meant for the parent process.
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129 unlisten
130 $pubsub = $pubsub->unlisten('foo');
131 $pubsub = $pubsub->unlisten(foo => $cb);
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133 Unsubscribe from a channel.
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136 Mojo::Pg, Mojolicious::Guides, <https://mojolicious.org>.
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140perl v5.32.0 2020-07-28 Mojo::Pg::PubSub(3)