1Mojolicious::Static(3)User Contributed Perl DocumentationMojolicious::Static(3)
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6 Mojolicious::Static - Serve static files
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9 use Mojolicious::Static;
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11 my $static = Mojolicious::Static->new;
12 push @{$static->classes}, 'MyApp::Controller::Foo';
13 push @{$static->paths}, '/home/sri/public';
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16 Mojolicious::Static is a static file server with "Range",
17 "If-Modified-Since" and "If-None-Match" support, based on RFC 7232
18 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232> and RFC 7233
19 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233>.
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22 Mojolicious::Static implements the following attributes.
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24 classes
25 my $classes = $static->classes;
26 $static = $static->classes(['main']);
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28 Classes to use for finding files in "DATA" sections with Mojo::Loader,
29 first one has the highest precedence, defaults to "main". Only files
30 with exactly one extension will be used, like "index.html". Note that
31 for files to be detected, these classes need to have already been
32 loaded and added before "warmup" is called, which usually happens
33 automatically during application startup.
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35 # Add another class with static files in DATA section
36 push @{$static->classes}, 'Mojolicious::Plugin::Fun';
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38 # Add another class with static files in DATA section and higher precedence
39 unshift @{$static->classes}, 'Mojolicious::Plugin::MoreFun';
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41 extra
42 my $extra = $static->extra;
43 $static = $static->extra({'foo/bar.txt' => '/home/sri/myapp/bar.txt'});
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45 Paths for extra files to be served from locations other than "paths",
46 such as the images used by the built-in exception and not found pages.
47 Note that extra files are only served if no better alternative could be
48 found in "paths" and "classes".
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50 # Remove built-in favicon
51 delete $static->extra->{'favicon.ico'};
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53 paths
54 my $paths = $static->paths;
55 $static = $static->paths(['/home/sri/public']);
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57 Directories to serve static files from, first one has the highest
58 precedence.
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60 # Add another "public" directory
61 push @{$static->paths}, '/home/sri/public';
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63 # Add another "public" directory with higher precedence
64 unshift @{$static->paths}, '/home/sri/themes/blue/public';
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67 Mojolicious::Static inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and implements
68 the following new ones.
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70 dispatch
71 my $bool = $static->dispatch(Mojolicious::Controller->new);
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73 Serve static file for Mojolicious::Controller object.
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75 file
76 my $asset = $static->file('images/logo.png');
77 my $asset = $static->file('../lib/MyApp.pm');
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79 Build Mojo::Asset::File or Mojo::Asset::Memory object for a file,
80 relative to "paths" or from "classes", or return "undef" if it doesn't
81 exist. Note that this method uses a relative path, but does not protect
82 from traversing to parent directories.
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84 my $content = $static->file('foo/bar.html')->slurp;
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86 is_fresh
87 my $bool = $static->is_fresh(Mojolicious::Controller->new, {etag => 'abc'});
88 my $bool = $static->is_fresh(
89 Mojolicious::Controller->new, {etag => 'W/"def"'});
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91 Check freshness of request by comparing the "If-None-Match" and
92 "If-Modified-Since" request headers to the "ETag" and "Last-Modified"
93 response headers.
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95 These options are currently available:
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97 etag
98 etag => 'abc'
99 etag => 'W/"abc"'
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101 Add "ETag" header before comparing.
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103 last_modified
104 last_modified => $epoch
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106 Add "Last-Modified" header before comparing.
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108 serve
109 my $bool = $static->serve(Mojolicious::Controller->new, 'images/logo.png');
110 my $bool = $static->serve(Mojolicious::Controller->new, '../lib/MyApp.pm');
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112 Serve a specific file, relative to "paths" or from "classes". Note that
113 this method uses a relative path, but does not protect from traversing
114 to parent directories.
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116 serve_asset
117 $static->serve_asset(Mojolicious::Controller->new, Mojo::Asset::File->new);
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119 Serve a Mojo::Asset::File or Mojo::Asset::Memory object with "Range",
120 "If-Modified-Since" and "If-None-Match" support.
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122 warmup
123 $static->warmup;
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125 Prepare static files from "classes" for future use.
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128 Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <https://mojolicious.org>.
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132perl v5.32.0 2020-07-28 Mojolicious::Static(3)