1Number::Misc(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Number::Misc(3)
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6 Number::Misc - handy utilities for numbers
7
9 use Number::Misc ':all';
10 is_numeric('x'); # false
12 to_number('3,000'); # 3000
13 commafie('3000'); # 3,000
14 zero_pad(2, 10); # 0000000002
15 rand_in_range(3, 10); # a random number from 3 to 10, inclusive
16 is_even(3) # true
17 is_odd(4); # true
18
20 Number::Misc provides some miscellaneous handy utilities for handling
21 numbers. These utilities handle processing numbers as strings,
22 determining basic properties of numbers, or selecting a random number
23 from a range.
24
26 Number::Misc can be installed with the usual routine:
27 perl Makefile.PL
29 make
30 make test
31 make install
32
34 is_numeric
35 Returns true if the given scalar is a number. An undefined value
36 returns false. A "number" is defined as consisting solely of numerals
37 (i.e. the characters 0-9), with at most one decimal, and at most a
38 single leading minus or plus sign.
39 is_numeric('3'); # true
41 is_numeric('-3'); # true
42 is_numeric('+3'); # true
43 is_numeric('0003'); # true
44 is_numeric('0.003'); # true
45 is_numeric('0.00.3'); # false
46 is_numeric('3,003'); # false
47 is_numeric(' 3'); # false
48 is_numeric(undef); # false
49 option: convertible
51 If you want to test if the string could be a number if it were run
52 through to_number() then use the convertible option.
53 is_numeric('3,003', convertible=>1); # true
55 is_numeric(' 3', convertible=>1); # true
56 is_numeric('0.00.3', convertible=>1); # false
57 to_number
59 Converts a string to a number by removing commas and spaces. If the
60 string can't be converted, returns undef. Some examples:
61 to_number(' 3 '); # returns 3
63 to_number(' 3,000 '); # returns 3000
64 to_number('whatever'); # returns undef
65 option: always_number
67 If the string cannot be converted to a number, return 0 instead of
68 undef. For example, this call:
69 to_number('whatever', always_number=>1)
71 returns 0.
73 commafie
75 Converts a number to a string representing the same number but with
76 commas
77 commafie(2000); # 2,000
79 commafie(-2000); # -1,000
80 commafie(2000.33); # 2,000.33
81 commafie(100); # 100
82 option: sep
84 The "sep" option lets you set what to use as a separator instead of a
86 comma. For example, if you want to ":" instead of "," you would do
87 that like this:
88 commafie('2000', sep=>':');
90 which would give you this:
92 2:000
94 zero_pad
96 Prepends zeroes to the number to make it a specified length. The first
97 param is the number, the second is the target length. If the length
98 of the number is equal to or longer than the given length then nothing
99 is changed.
100 zero_pad(2, 3); # 002
102 zero_pad(2, 10); # 0000000002
103 zero_pad(444, 2); # 444
104 rand_in_range
106 Given lower and upper bounds, returns a random number greater than or
107 equal to the lower bound and less than or equal to the upper. Works
108 only on integers.
109 rand_in_range(3, 10); # a random number from 3 to 10, inclusive
111 rand_in_range(-1, 10); # a random number from -1 to 10, inclusive
112 is_even / is_odd
114 "is_even" returns true if the number is even. "is_odd" returns true if
115 the number is odd. Nonnumbers and decimals return undef.
116
118 Here are a few other modules available on CPAN that do many of the same
119 things as Number::Misc:
120 Number::Format <http://search.cpan.org/~wrw/Number-Format/>
122 Test::Numeric <http://search.cpan.org/~evdb/Test-Numeric/>
124 Math::Random <http://search.cpan.org/~grommel/Math-Random/>
126
128 Copyright (c) 2012 by Miko O'Sullivan. All rights reserved. This
129 program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
130 under the same terms as Perl itself. This software comes with NO
131 WARRANTY of any kind.
132
134 Miko O'Sullivan miko@idocs.com
135
137 Version 1.0 July, 2012
138 Initial release.
139 Version 1.1 April 25, 2014
141 Fixed problem in META.yml.
142 Version 1.2 January 2, 2015
144 Fixed issues in tests. Added 'sep' option to commafie.
145perl v5.32.0 2020-07-28 Number::Misc(3)