1VM::EC2::Security::TokeUns(e3r)Contributed Perl DocumentVaMt:i:oEnC2::Security::Token(3)
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6 VM::EC2::Security::Token - Temporary security token object
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9 use VM::EC2;
10 use VM::EC2::Security::Policy
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12 # under your account
13 $ec2 = VM::EC2->new(...); # as usual
14 my $policy = VM::EC2::Security::Policy->new;
15 $policy->allow('DescribeImages','RunInstances');
16 my $token = $ec2->get_federation_token(-name => 'TemporaryUser',
17 -duration => 60*60*3, # 3 hrs, as seconds
18 -policy => $policy);
19 print $token->sessionToken,"\n";
20 print $token->accessKeyId,"\n";
21 print $token->secretAccessKey,"\n";
22 print $token->federatedUser,"\n";
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24 my $serialized = $token->credentials->serialize;
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26 # get the serialized token to the temporary user
27 send_data_to_user_somehow($serialized);
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29 # under the temporary user's account
30 my $serialized = get_data_somehow();
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32 # create a copy of the token from its serialized form
33 my $token = VM::EC2::Security::Credentials->new_from_serialized($serialized);
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35 # open a new EC2 connection with this token. User will be
36 # able to run all the methods specified in the policy.
37 my $ec2 = VM::EC2->new(-security_token => $token);
38 print $ec2->describe_images(-owner=>'self');
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40 # convenience routine; will return a VM::EC2 object authorized
41 # to use the current token
42 my $ec2 = $token->new_ec2;
43 print $ec2->describe_images(-owner=>'self');
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46 VM::EC2::Security::Token objects allow you to grant a user access to
47 some or all of your EC2 resources for a limited period of time. The
48 user does not have to have his own AWS account.
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50 Token objects are returned by calls to VM::EC2->get_federation_token()
51 and get_session_token(). The former call is used to create a temporary
52 user with privileges restricted to those listed in the accompanying
53 policy (a VM::EC2::Security::Policy object). The latter call is used in
54 conjunction with multi-factor authentication devices, such as smart
55 cards. The tokens returned by get_session_token() are not associated
56 with a user account nor a policy, and grant privileges to all EC2
57 actions and resources. Both federation and session tokens have an
58 expiry time between a few seconds and 36 hours.
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60 A VM::EC2::Security::Credentials object contained within the token
61 contains the temporary secret access key, acess key ID, and a session
62 token string that unlocks the access key. The credentials object can be
63 serialized into a form suitable for sending to a user via a secure
64 channel, such as SSL or S/MIME e-mail, and unserialized at the
65 receiving end into a copy of the original credentials object.
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67 Either the token object, or its contained credentials object can be
68 used passed to VM::EC2->new() via the -security_token parameter in
69 order to gain access to EC2 resources.
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72 credentials() -- The VM::EC2::Security::Credentials object
73 that contains the session token, access key ID,
74 and secret key.
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76 federatedUser() -- the VM::EC2::Security::FederatedUser object that
77 contains information about the temporary user
78 account.
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80 packedPolicySize() -- A percentage value indicating the size of the policy in
81 packed form relative to the maximum allowed size.
82 Policies in excess of 100% will be rejected by the
83 service.
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85 secret_access_key()-- Convenience method that calls the credentials object's
86 secret_access_key() method.
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88 access_key_id() -- Convenience method that calls the credentials object's
89 access_key_id() method.
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91 session_token() -- Convenience method that calls the credentials object's
92 session_token() method.
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94 new_ec2(@args) -- Convenience method that returns a VM::EC2 object authorized
95 with the current token. You may pass any of the arguments
96 accepted by VM::EC2->new(), except that -access_key and
97 -secret_key will be ignored if present.
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100 When used in a string context, this object will interpolate as the
101 session token, and can be used for the -security_token parameter in
102 VM::EC2->new().
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105 VM::EC2 VM::EC2::Generic VM::EC2::Security::Credentials
106 VM::EC2::Security::FederatedUser
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109 Lincoln Stein <lincoln.stein@gmail.com>.
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111 Copyright (c) 2011 Ontario Institute for Cancer Research
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113 This package and its accompanying libraries is free software; you can
114 redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GPL (either
115 version 1, or at your option, any later version) or the Artistic
116 License 2.0. Refer to LICENSE for the full license text. In addition,
117 please see DISCLAIMER.txt for disclaimers of warranty.
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121perl v5.32.0 2020-07-28 VM::EC2::Security::Token(3)