1INSTALL(1) User Commands INSTALL(1)
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6 install - copy files and set attributes
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9 install [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
10 install [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
11 install [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
12 install [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY...
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15 This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destina‐
16 tion locations you choose. If you want to download and install a
17 ready-to-use package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using
18 a package manager like yum(1) or apt-get(1).
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20 In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to
21 the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group.
22 In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies).
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24 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options
25 too.
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27 --backup[=CONTROL]
28 make a backup of each existing destination file
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30 -b like --backup but does not accept an argument
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32 -c (ignored)
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34 -C, --compare
35 compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some
36 cases, do not modify the destination at all
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38 -d, --directory
39 treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of
40 the specified directories
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42 -D create all leading components of DEST except the last, or all
43 components of --target-directory, then copy SOURCE to DEST
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45 -g, --group=GROUP
46 set group ownership, instead of process' current group
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48 -m, --mode=MODE
49 set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x
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51 -o, --owner=OWNER
52 set ownership (super-user only)
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54 -p, --preserve-timestamps
55 apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding
56 destination files
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58 -s, --strip
59 strip symbol tables
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61 --strip-program=PROGRAM
62 program used to strip binaries
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64 -S, --suffix=SUFFIX
65 override the usual backup suffix
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67 -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY
68 copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
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70 -T, --no-target-directory
71 treat DEST as a normal file
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73 -v, --verbose
74 print the name of each directory as it is created
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76 -P, --preserve-context
77 preserve SELinux security context (-P deprecated)
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79 -Z set SELinux security context of destination file and each cre‐
80 ated directory to default type
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82 --context[=CTX]
83 like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK
84 security context to CTX
85
86 --help display this help and exit
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88 --version
89 output version information and exit
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91 The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIM‐
92 PLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the
93 --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable.
94 Here are the values:
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96 none, off
97 never make backups (even if --backup is given)
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99 numbered, t
100 make numbered backups
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102 existing, nil
103 numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
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105 simple, never
106 always make simple backups
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109 Written by David MacKenzie.
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112 GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
113 Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
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116 Copyright © 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU
117 GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
118 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
119 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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122 Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/install>
123 or available locally via: info '(coreutils) install invocation'
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127GNU coreutils 8.32 June 2021 INSTALL(1)