1PR(1) User Commands PR(1)
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6 pr - convert text files for printing
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9 pr [OPTION]... [FILE]...
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12 Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing.
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14 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
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16 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options
17 too.
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19 +FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE], --pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]
20 begin [stop] printing with page FIRST_[LAST_]PAGE
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22 -COLUMN, --columns=COLUMN
23 output COLUMN columns and print columns down, unless -a is used.
24 Balance number of lines in the columns on each page
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26 -a, --across
27 print columns across rather than down, used together with -COL‐
28 UMN
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30 -c, --show-control-chars
31 use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation
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33 -d, --double-space
34 double space the output
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36 -D, --date-format=FORMAT
37 use FORMAT for the header date
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39 -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
40 expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
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42 -F, -f, --form-feed
43 use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages (by a
44 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header and trailer with‐
45 out -F)
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47 -h, --header=HEADER
48 use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header, -h ""
49 prints a blank line, don't use -h""
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51 -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
52 replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
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54 -J, --join-lines
55 merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column align‐
56 ment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators
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58 -l, --length=PAGE_LENGTH
59 set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines (default number of
60 lines of text 56, and with -F 63). implies -t if PAGE_LENGTH <=
61 10
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63 -m, --merge
64 print all files in parallel, one in each column, truncate lines,
65 but join lines of full length with -J
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67 -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]]
68 number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB), default
69 counting starts with 1st line of input file
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71 -N, --first-line-number=NUMBER
72 start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first page printed
73 (see +FIRST_PAGE)
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75 -o, --indent=MARGIN
76 offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not affect -w or
77 -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH
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79 -r, --no-file-warnings
80 omit warning when a file cannot be opened
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82 -s[CHAR], --separator[=CHAR]
83 separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR is the
84 <TAB> character without -w and 'no char' with -w. -s[CHAR]
85 turns off line truncation of all 3 column options (-COLUMN|-a
86 -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set
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88 -S[STRING], --sep-string[=STRING]
89 separate columns by STRING, without -S: Default separator <TAB>
90 with -J and <space> otherwise (same as -S" "), no effect on col‐
91 umn options
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93 -t, --omit-header
94 omit page headers and trailers; implied if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10
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96 -T, --omit-pagination
97 omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination by form
98 feeds set in input files
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100 -v, --show-nonprinting
101 use octal backslash notation
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103 -w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH
104 set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for multiple
105 text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72)
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107 -W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH
108 set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always, truncate
109 lines, except -J option is set, no interference with -S or -s
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111 --help display this help and exit
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113 --version
114 output version information and exit
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117 Written by Pete TerMaat and Roland Huebner.
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120 GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
121 Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
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124 Copyright © 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU
125 GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
126 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
127 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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130 Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/pr>
131 or available locally via: info '(coreutils) pr invocation'
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135GNU coreutils 8.32 June 2021 PR(1)