1XGrabKey(3)                     XLIB FUNCTIONS                     XGrabKey(3)
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NAME

6       XGrabKey, XUngrabKey - grab keyboard keys
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SYNTAX

9       int  XGrabKey(Display  *display,  int  keycode, unsigned int modifiers,
10              Window grab_window, Bool  owner_events,  int  pointer_mode,  int
11              keyboard_mode);
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13       int  XUngrabKey(Display  *display, int keycode, unsigned int modifiers,
14              Window grab_window);
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ARGUMENTS

17       display   Specifies the connection to the X server.
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19       grab_window
20                 Specifies the grab window.
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22       keyboard_mode
23                 Specifies further processing of  keyboard  events.   You  can
24                 pass GrabModeSync or GrabModeAsync.
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26       keycode   Specifies the KeyCode or AnyKey.
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28       modifiers Specifies  the  set  of keymasks or AnyModifier.  The mask is
29                 the bitwise inclusive OR of the valid keymask bits.
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31       owner_events
32                 Specifies a Boolean value that indicates whether the keyboard
33                 events are to be reported as usual.
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35       pointer_mode
36                 Specifies further processing of pointer events.  You can pass
37                 GrabModeSync or GrabModeAsync.
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DESCRIPTION

40       The XGrabKey function establishes a passive grab on the  keyboard.   In
41       the  future,  the  keyboard is actively grabbed (as for XGrabKeyboard),
42       the last-keyboard-grab time is set to the time at  which  the  key  was
43       pressed  (as transmitted in the KeyPress event), and the KeyPress event
44       is reported if all of the following conditions are true:
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46       •    The keyboard is not grabbed and the specified key (which  can  it‐
47            self  be  a  modifier key) is logically pressed when the specified
48            modifier keys are logically down, and no other modifier  keys  are
49            logically down.
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51       •    Either the grab_window is an ancestor of (or is) the focus window,
52            or the grab_window is a descendant of the focus  window  and  con‐
53            tains the pointer.
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55       •    A  passive  grab on the same key combination does not exist on any
56            ancestor of grab_window.
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58       The interpretation of the remaining arguments is as for  XGrabKeyboard.
59       The  active  grab is terminated automatically when the logical state of
60       the keyboard has the specified key released (independent of the logical
61       state  of  the modifier keys), at which point a KeyRelease event is re‐
62       ported to the grabbing window.
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64       Note that the logical state of a device (as  seen  by  client  applica‐
65       tions) may lag the physical state if device event processing is frozen.
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67       A  modifiers  argument  of AnyModifier is equivalent to issuing the re‐
68       quest for all possible modifier combinations (including the combination
69       of no modifiers).  It is not required that all modifiers specified have
70       currently assigned KeyCodes.  A keycode argument of AnyKey  is  equiva‐
71       lent  to issuing the request for all possible KeyCodes.  Otherwise, the
72       specified keycode must be in the range  specified  by  min_keycode  and
73       max_keycode in the connection setup, or a BadValue error results.
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75       If  some  other client has issued a XGrabKey with the same key combina‐
76       tion on the same window, a BadAccess error results.  When using AnyMod‐
77       ifier  or  AnyKey,  the request fails completely, and a BadAccess error
78       results (no grabs are established) if there is a conflicting  grab  for
79       any combination.
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81       XGrabKey can generate BadAccess, BadValue, and BadWindow errors.
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83       The  XUngrabKey  function releases the key combination on the specified
84       window if it was grabbed by this client.  It has no effect on an active
85       grab.   A modifiers of AnyModifier is equivalent to issuing the request
86       for all possible modifier combinations (including the combination of no
87       modifiers).   A keycode argument of AnyKey is equivalent to issuing the
88       request for all possible key codes.
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90       XUngrabKey can generate BadValue and BadWindow error.
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DIAGNOSTICS

93       BadAccess A client attempted to grab a key/button  combination  already
94                 grabbed by another client.
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96       BadValue  Some numeric value falls outside the range of values accepted
97                 by the request.  Unless a specific range is specified for  an
98                 argument,  the  full  range defined by the argument's type is
99                 accepted.  Any argument defined as a set of alternatives  can
100                 generate this error.
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102       BadWindow A value for a Window argument does not name a defined Window.
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SEE ALSO

105       XAllowEvents(3), XGrabButton(3), XGrabKeyboard(3), XGrabPointer(3)
106       Xlib - C Language X Interface
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110X Version 11                     libX11 1.7.0                      XGrabKey(3)
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