1ATAN2(3) Linux Programmer's Manual ATAN2(3)
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6 atan2, atan2f, atan2l - arc tangent function of two variables
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9 #include <math.h>
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11 double atan2(double y, double x);
12 float atan2f(float y, float x);
13 long double atan2l(long double y, long double x);
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15 Link with -lm.
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17 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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19 atan2f(), atan2l():
20 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
21 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
22 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
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25 These functions calculate the principal value of the arc tangent of
26 y/x, using the signs of the two arguments to determine the quadrant of
27 the result.
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30 On success, these functions return the principal value of the arc tan‐
31 gent of y/x in radians; the return value is in the range [-pi, pi].
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33 If y is +0 (-0) and x is less than 0, +pi (-pi) is returned.
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35 If y is +0 (-0) and x is greater than 0, +0 (-0) is returned.
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37 If y is less than 0 and x is +0 or -0, -pi/2 is returned.
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39 If y is greater than 0 and x is +0 or -0, pi/2 is returned.
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41 If either x or y is NaN, a NaN is returned.
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43 If y is +0 (-0) and x is -0, +pi (-pi) is returned.
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45 If y is +0 (-0) and x is +0, +0 (-0) is returned.
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47 If y is a finite value greater (less) than 0, and x is negative infin‐
48 ity, +pi (-pi) is returned.
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50 If y is a finite value greater (less) than 0, and x is positive infin‐
51 ity, +0 (-0) is returned.
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53 If y is positive infinity (negative infinity), and x is finite, pi/2
54 (-pi/2) is returned.
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56 If y is positive infinity (negative infinity) and x is negative infin‐
57 ity, +3*pi/4 (-3*pi/4) is returned.
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59 If y is positive infinity (negative infinity) and x is positive infin‐
60 ity, +pi/4 (-pi/4) is returned.
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63 No errors occur.
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66 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see at‐
67 tributes(7).
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69 ┌─────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
70 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
71 ├─────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
72 │atan2(), atan2f(), atan2l() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
73 └─────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
75 C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
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77 The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.
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80 acos(3), asin(3), atan(3), carg(3), cos(3), sin(3), tan(3)
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83 This page is part of release 5.10 of the Linux man-pages project. A
84 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
85 latest version of this page, can be found at
86 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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90 2017-09-15 ATAN2(3)