1Clownfish::Docs::BuildiUnsgePrroCjoencttrsi(b3u)ted PerlClDoowcnufmiesnht:a:tDioocns::BuildingProjects(3)
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6 Clownfish::Docs::BuildingProjects - Building Apache Clownfish projects
7 in C environments
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10 The following steps are required to build a project that uses Apache
11 Clownfish:
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13 • Run the "cfc" command-line application (Clownfish compiler) to
14 generate C headers, C source files, and documentation.
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16 • Include the C headers generated by the Clownfish compiler in your
17 own code to work with Clownfish objects.
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19 • Compile an additional C source file generated by CFC.
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21 • Link your object code, the object code from the generated file, and
22 the Clownfish runtime library.
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24 Running cfc
25 cfc [--source=<dir>] [--include=<dir>] [--parcel=<name>]
26 --dest=<dir>
27 [--header=<file>] [--footer=<file>]
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29 Xsource
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31 Every "--source" argument adds a directory to the list of source
32 directories to search for source parcels. For every source parcel
33 found, CFC generates C headers, a C source file, and documentation.
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35 The source directories are scanned for Clownfish parcel definitions
36 (".cfp"), Clownfish headers (".cfh"), and standalone documentation in
37 Markdown format (".md").
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39 This option may be specified multiple times.
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41 Xinclude
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43 Every "--include" argument adds a directory to the list of include
44 directories. CFC generates C headers for parcels from an include
45 directory only if theyXre required by a source parcel or if theyXre
46 specified with the "--parcel" option. Only C headers are generated for
47 included parcels, no C source code or documentation.
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49 The include directories are scanned for Clownfish parcel definitions
50 (".cfp") and Clownfish headers (".cfh").
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52 After the directories specified on the command-line, the following
53 directories are processed:
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55 • Directories from the environment variable "CLOWNFISH_INCLUDE".
56 This variable contains a colon-separated list of directories.
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58 • On UNIX-like systems "/usr/local/share/clownfish/include" and
59 "/usr/share/clownfish/include".
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61 This option may be specified multiple times.
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63 Xparcel
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65 Adds a parcel to the list of prerequisite parcels to make sure that its
66 C headers are generated. This is useful when running without the
67 "--source" option. For example, a project that doesnXt define its own
68 Clownfish classes can generate the C headers for the Clownfish runtime
69 with:
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71 cfc --parcel=Clownfish --dest=autogen
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73 This option may be specified multiple times.
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75 Xdest
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77 The destination directory for generated files. By convention, the name
78 "autogen" is used.
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80 CFC creates the following subdirectories in the destination directory:
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82 • "include" contains generated C headers.
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84 • "sources" contains generated C source files.
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86 • "man" contains generated man pages.
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88 • "share/doc/clownfish" contains generated HTML documentation.
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90 This option is required.
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92 Xheader
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94 Specifies a file whose contents are added as a comment on top of each
95 generated file.
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97 Xfooter
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99 Specifies a file whose contents are added as a comment on the bottom of
100 each generated file.
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102 Including the generated C headers
103 The C header files generated with "cfc" can be found in
104 "autogen/include". You should add this directory to your compilerXs
105 search path, for example using "-Iautogen/include" under GCC.
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107 One C header file is generated for every Clownfish header (.cfh) file.
108 C code that makes use of a class defined in the .cfh file must include
109 the respective C header. The Clownfish compiler also creates a few
110 other internal C header files.
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112 Compiling the generated source files
113 "cfc" creates one source file for every parcel in
114 "autogen/sources/{parcel_nick}_parcel.c". These files must be compiled
115 with "autogen/include" added to the header search path.
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117 Linking
118 When linking, add the object files of the CFC-generated code created in
119 the previous step. You must also link the shared library of the
120 Clownfish runtime ("-lclownfish" under GCC).
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