1Config::INI(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Config::INI(3)
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6 Config::INI - simple .ini-file format
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9 version 0.025
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12 Config-INI comes with code for reading .ini files:
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14 my $config_hash = Config::INI::Reader->read_file('config.ini');
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16 ...and for writing ".ini" files:
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18 Config::INI::Writer->write_file({ somekey => 'somevalue' }, 'config.ini');
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20 See Config::INI::Writer and Config::INI::Reader for more examples.
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23 This section describes the format parsed and produced by
24 Config::INI::Reader and ::Writer. It is not an exhaustive and
25 rigorously tested formal grammar, it's just a description of this
26 particular implementation of the not-quite-standardized "INI" format.
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28 ini-file = { <section> | <empty-line> }
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30 empty-line = [ <space> ] <line-ending>
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32 section = <section-header> { <value-assignment> | <empty-line> }
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34 section-header = [ <space> ] "[" <section-name> "]" [ <space> ] <line-ending>
35 section-name = string
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37 value-assignment = [ <space> ] <property-name> [ <space> ]
38 "="
39 [ <space> ] <value> [ <space> ]
40 <line-ending>
41 property-name = string-without-equals
42 value = string
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44 comment = <space> ";" [ <string> ]
45 line-ending = [ <comment> ] <EOL>
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47 space = ( <TAB> | " " ) *
48 string-without-equals = string - "="
49 string = ? 1+ characters; not ";" or EOL; begins and ends with non-space ?
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51 Of special note is the fact that no escaping mechanism is defined,
52 meaning that there is no way to include an EOL or semicolon (for
53 example) in a value, property name, or section name. If you need this,
54 either subclass, wait for a subclass to be written for you, or find one
55 of the many other INI-style parsers on the CPAN.
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57 The order of sections and value assignments within a section are not
58 significant, except that given multiple assignments to one property
59 name within a section, only the final one is used. A section name may
60 be used more than once; this will have the identical meaning as having
61 all property assignments in all sections of that name in sequence.
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64 The definitions above refer to the format used by the Reader and Writer
65 classes bundled in the Config-INI distribution. These classes are
66 designed for easy subclassing, so it should be easy to replace their
67 behavior with whatever behavior your want.
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69 Patches, feature requests, and bug reports are welcome -- but I'm more
70 interested in making sure you can write a subclass that does what you
71 need, and less in making Config-INI do what you want directly.
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74 Thanks to Florian Ragwitz for improving the subclassability of Config-
75 INI's modules, and for helping me do some of my first merging with
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79 Originaly derived from Config::Tiny, by Adam Kennedy.
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82 Ricardo Signes <rjbs@cpan.org>
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85 This software is copyright (c) 2007 by Ricardo Signes.
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87 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
88 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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92perl v5.32.1 2021-01-27 Config::INI(3)