1Crypt::Mac::HMAC(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Crypt::Mac::HMAC(3)
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6 Crypt::Mac::HMAC - Message authentication code HMAC
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9 ### Functional interface:
10 use Crypt::Mac::HMAC qw( hmac hmac_hex );
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12 # calculate MAC from string/buffer
13 $hmac_raw = hmac('SHA256', $key, 'data buffer');
14 $hmac_hex = hmac_hex('SHA256', $key, 'data buffer');
15 $hmac_b64 = hmac_b64('SHA256', $key, 'data buffer');
16 $hmac_b64u = hmac_b64u('SHA256', $key, 'data buffer');
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18 ### OO interface:
19 use Crypt::Mac::HMAC;
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21 $d = Crypt::Mac::HMAC->new('SHA256', $key);
22 $d->add('any data');
23 $d->addfile('filename.dat');
24 $d->addfile(*FILEHANDLE);
25 $result_raw = $d->mac; # raw bytes
26 $result_hex = $d->hexmac; # hexadecimal form
27 $result_b64 = $d->b64mac; # Base64 form
28 $result_b64u = $d->b64umac; # Base64 URL Safe form
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31 Provides an interface to the HMAC message authentication code (MAC)
32 algorithm.
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35 Nothing is exported by default.
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37 You can export selected functions:
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39 use Crypt::Mac::HMAC qw(hmac hmac_hex );
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41 Or all of them at once:
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43 use Crypt::Mac::HMAC ':all';
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46 hmac
47 Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its
48 HMAC message authentication code encoded as a binary string.
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50 $hmac_raw = hmac($hash_name, $key, 'data buffer');
51 #or
52 $hmac_raw = hmac($hash_name, $key, 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
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54 hmac_hex
55 Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its
56 HMAC message authentication code encoded as a hexadecimal string.
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58 $hmac_hex = hmac_hex($hash_name, $key, 'data buffer');
59 #or
60 $hmac_hex = hmac_hex($hash_name, $key, 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
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62 hmac_b64
63 Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its
64 HMAC message authentication code encoded as a Base64 string.
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66 $hmac_b64 = hmac_b64($hash_name, $key, 'data buffer');
67 #or
68 $hmac_b64 = hmac_b64($hash_name, $key, 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
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70 hmac_b64u
71 Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its
72 HMAC message authentication code encoded as a Base64 URL Safe string
73 (see RFC 4648 section 5).
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75 $hmac_b64url = hmac_b64u($hash_name, $key, 'data buffer');
76 #or
77 $hmac_b64url = hmac_b64u($hash_name, $key, 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
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80 new
81 $d = Crypt::Mac::HMAC->new($hash_name, $key);
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83 clone
84 $d->clone();
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86 reset
87 $d->reset();
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89 add
90 $d->add('any data');
91 #or
92 $d->add('any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
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94 addfile
95 $d->addfile('filename.dat');
96 #or
97 $d->addfile(*FILEHANDLE);
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99 mac
100 $result_raw = $d->mac();
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102 hexmac
103 $result_hex = $d->hexmac();
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105 b64mac
106 $result_b64 = $d->b64mac();
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108 b64umac
109 $result_b64url = $d->b64umac();
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112 · CryptX
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114 · <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmac>
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116 · <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104>
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120perl v5.32.1 2021-03-30 Crypt::Mac::HMAC(3)