1Glib::Variant(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Glib::Variant(3)
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6 Glib::Variant - strongly typed value datatype
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9 my $v = Glib::Variant->new ('as', ['GTK+', 'Perl']);
10 my $aref = $v->get ('as');
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13 There are two sets of APIs for creating and dealing with
14 "Glib::Variant"s: the low-level API described below under "METHODS",
15 and the convenience API described in this section.
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17 CONVENIENCE API
18 variant = Glib::Variant->new ($format_string, $value)
19 (variant1, ...) = Glib::Variant->new ($format_string, $value1, ...)
20 Constructs a variant from $format_string and $value. Also supports
21 constructing multiple variants when the format string is a
22 concatenation of multiple types.
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24 value = $variant->get ($format_string)
25 Deconstructs $variant according to $format_string.
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27 The following symbols are currently supported in format strings:
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29 +------------------------------+---------------------------------+
30 | Symbol | Meaning |
31 +------------------------------+---------------------------------+
32 | b, y, n, q, i, u, x, t, h, d | Boolean, byte and numeric types |
33 | s, o, g | String types |
34 | v | Variant types |
35 | a | Arrays |
36 | m | Maybe types |
37 | () | Tuples |
38 | {} | Dictionary entries |
39 +------------------------------+---------------------------------+
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41 Note that if a format string specifies an array, a tuple or a
42 dictionary entry ("a", "()" or "{}"), then array references are
43 expected by "new" and produced by "get". For arrays of dictionary
44 entries ("a{}"), hash references are also supported by "new" and
45 handled as you would expect.
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47 For a complete specification, see the documentation at
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49 <https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-GVariantType.html>
50 <https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-GVariant.html>
51 <https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/gvariant-format-strings.html>
52 <https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/gvariant-text.html>
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55 Glib::Variant
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58 variant = Glib::Variant->new_array ($child_type, $children)
59 • $child_type (Glib::VariantType)
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61 • $children (scalar)
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63 variant = Glib::Variant->new_boolean ($value)
64 • $value (boolean)
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66 variant = Glib::Variant->new_byte ($value)
67 • $value (Glib::UChar)
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69 variant = Glib::Variant->new_bytestring ($string)
70 • $string (byte string)
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72 Since: glib 2.26
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74 variant = Glib::Variant->new_dict_entry ($key, $value)
75 • $key (Glib::Variant)
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77 • $value (Glib::Variant)
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79 variant = Glib::Variant->new_double ($value)
80 • $value (double)
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82 variant = Glib::Variant->new_handle ($value)
83 • $value (integer)
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85 variant = Glib::Variant->new_int16 ($value)
86 • $value (integer)
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88 variant = Glib::Variant->new_int32 ($value)
89 • $value (integer)
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91 variant = Glib::Variant->new_int64 ($value)
92 • $value (64 bit integer)
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94 variant = Glib::Variant->new_maybe ($child_type, $child)
95 • $child_type (Glib::VariantType)
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97 • $child (Glib::Variant)
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99 variant = Glib::Variant->new_object_path ($object_path)
100 • $object_path (string)
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102 variant = Glib::Variant->new_signature ($signature)
103 • $signature (string)
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105 variant = Glib::Variant->new_string ($string)
106 • $string (string)
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108 variant = Glib::Variant->new_tuple ($children)
109 • $children (scalar)
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111 variant = Glib::Variant->new_uint16 ($value)
112 • $value (unsigned)
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114 variant = Glib::Variant->new_uint32 ($value)
115 • $value (unsigned)
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117 variant = Glib::Variant->new_uint64 ($value)
118 • $value (64 bit unsigned)
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120 variant = Glib::Variant->new_variant ($value)
121 • $value (Glib::Variant)
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123 boolean = $value->get_boolean
124 uchar = $value->get_byte
125 string = $value->get_bytestring
126 Since: glib 2.26
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128 variant = $value->byteswap
129 variant = $value->get_child_value ($index_)
130 • $index_ (unsigned)
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132 string = $value->classify
133 integer = $one->compare ($two)
134 • $two (Glib::Variant)
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136 Since: glib 2.26
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138 double = $value->get_double
139 boolean = $one->equal ($two)
140 • $two (Glib::Variant)
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142 integer = $value->get_handle
143 integer = $value->hash
144 integer = $value->get_int16
145 integer = $value->get_int32
146 64 bit integer = $value->get_int64
147 boolean = $value->is_container
148 boolean = $value->is_normal_form
149 boolean = $string->is_object_path
150 boolean = $value->is_of_type ($type)
151 • $type (Glib::VariantType)
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153 boolean = $string->is_signature
154 variant = $dictionary->lookup_value ($key, $expected_type)
155 • $key (string)
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157 • $expected_type (Glib::VariantType)
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159 Since: glib 2.28
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161 variant = $value->get_maybe
162 unsigned = $value->n_children
163 variant = $value->get_normal_form
164 variant = Glib::Variant::parse ($type, $text)
165 • $type (Glib::VariantType)
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167 • $text (string)
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169 May croak with a Glib::Error in $@ on failure.
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171 string = $value->print ($type_annotate)
172 • $type_annotate (boolean)
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174 unsigned = $value->get_size
175 string = $value->get_string
176 varianttype = $value->get_type
177 string = $value->get_type_string
178 unsigned = $value->get_uint16
179 unsigned = $value->get_uint32
180 64 bit unsigned = $value->get_uint64
181 variant = $value->get_variant
183 Glib, Glib::VariantType, Glib::VariantDict
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186 Copyright (C) 2003-2011 by the gtk2-perl team.
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188 This software is licensed under the LGPL. See Glib for a full notice.
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192perl v5.32.1 2021-01-27 Glib::Variant(3)