1IO::Async::FileStream(3U)ser Contributed Perl DocumentatiIoOn::Async::FileStream(3)
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NAME

6       "IO::Async::FileStream" - read the tail of a file
7

SYNOPSIS

9        use IO::Async::FileStream;
10
11        use IO::Async::Loop;
12        my $loop = IO::Async::Loop->new;
13
14        open my $logh, "<", "var/logs/daemon.log" or
15           die "Cannot open logfile - $!";
16
17        my $filestream = IO::Async::FileStream->new(
18           read_handle => $logh,
19
20           on_initial => sub {
21              my ( $self ) = @_;
22              $self->seek_to_last( "\n" );
23           },
24
25           on_read => sub {
26              my ( $self, $buffref ) = @_;
27
28              while( $$buffref =~ s/^(.*\n)// ) {
29                 print "Received a line $1";
30              }
31
32              return 0;
33           },
34        );
35
36        $loop->add( $filestream );
37
38        $loop->run;
39

DESCRIPTION

41       This subclass of IO::Async::Stream allows reading the end of a regular
42       file which is being appended to by some other process. It invokes the
43       "on_read" event when more data has been added to the file.
44
45       This class provides an API identical to IO::Async::Stream when given a
46       "read_handle"; it should be treated similarly. In particular, it can be
47       given an "on_read" handler, or subclassed to provide an "on_read"
48       method, or even used as the "transport" for an
49       IO::Async::Protocol::Stream object.
50
51       It will not support writing.
52
53       To watch a file, directory, or other filesystem entity for updates of
54       other properties, such as "mtime", see also IO::Async::File.
55

EVENTS

57       The following events are invoked, either using subclass methods or CODE
58       references in parameters.
59
60       Because this is a subclass of IO::Async::Stream in read-only mode, all
61       the events supported by "Stream" relating to the read handle are
62       supported here.  This is not a full list; see also the documentation
63       relating to IO::Async::Stream.
64
65   $ret = on_read \$buffer, $eof
66       Invoked when more data is available in the internal receiving buffer.
67
68       Note that $eof only indicates that all the data currently available in
69       the file has now been read; in contrast to a regular IO::Async::Stream,
70       this object will not stop watching after this condition. Instead, it
71       will continue watching the file for updates.
72
73   on_truncated
74       Invoked when the file size shrinks. If this happens, it is presumed
75       that the file content has been replaced. Reading will then commence
76       from the start of the file.
77
78   on_initial $size
79       Invoked the first time the file is looked at. It is passed the initial
80       size of the file. The code implementing this method can use the "seek"
81       or "seek_to_last" methods to set the initial read position in the file
82       to skip over some initial content.
83
84       This method may be useful to skip initial content in the file, if the
85       object should only respond to new content added after it was created.
86

PARAMETERS

88       The following named parameters may be passed to "new" or "configure",
89       in addition to the parameters relating to reading supported by
90       IO::Async::Stream.
91
92   filename => STRING
93       Optional. If supplied, watches the named file rather than the
94       filehandle given in "read_handle". The file will be opened by the
95       constructor, and then watched for renames. If the file is renamed, the
96       new filename is opened and tracked similarly after closing the previous
97       file.
98
99   interval => NUM
100       Optional. The interval in seconds to poll the filehandle using stat(2)
101       looking for size changes. A default of 2 seconds will be applied if not
102       defined.
103

METHODS

105   seek
106          $filestream->seek( $offset, $whence )
107
108       Callable only during the "on_initial" event. Moves the read position in
109       the filehandle to the given offset. $whence is interpreted as for
110       "sysseek", should be either "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR" or "SEEK_END". Will
111       be set to "SEEK_SET" if not provided.
112
113       Normally this would be used to seek to the end of the file, for example
114
115        on_initial => sub {
116           my ( $self, $filesize ) = @_;
117           $self->seek( $filesize );
118        }
119
120   seek_to_last
121          $success = $filestream->seek_to_last( $str_pattern, %opts )
122
123       Callable only during the "on_initial" event. Attempts to move the read
124       position in the filehandle to just after the last occurrence of a given
125       match.  $str_pattern may be a literal string or regexp pattern.
126
127       Returns a true value if the seek was successful, or false if not. Takes
128       the following named arguments:
129
130       blocksize => INT
131               Optional. Read the file in blocks of this size. Will take a
132               default of 8KiB if not defined.
133
134       horizon => INT
135               Optional. Give up looking for a match after this number of
136               bytes. Will take a default value of 4 times the blocksize if
137               not defined.
138
139               To force it to always search through the entire file contents,
140               set this explicitly to 0.
141
142       Because regular file reading happens synchronously, this entire method
143       operates entirely synchronously. If the file is very large, it may take
144       a while to read back through the entire contents. While this is
145       happening no other events can be invoked in the process.
146
147       When looking for a string or regexp match, this method appends the
148       previously-read buffer to each block read from the file, in case a
149       match becomes split across two reads. If "blocksize" is reduced to a
150       very small value, take care to ensure it isn't so small that a match
151       may not be noticed.
152
153       This is most likely useful for seeking after the last complete line in
154       a line-based log file, to commence reading from the end, while still
155       managing to capture any partial content that isn't yet a complete line.
156
157        on_initial => sub {
158           my $self = shift;
159           $self->seek_to_last( "\n" );
160        }
161

TODO

163       •   Move the actual file update watching code into IO::Async::Loop,
164           possibly as a new watch/unwatch method pair "watch_file".
165
166       •   Consider if a construction-time parameter of "seek_to_end" or
167           "seek_to_last" might be neater than a small code block in
168           "on_initial", if that turns out to be the only or most common form
169           of use.
170

AUTHOR

172       Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>
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176perl v5.32.1                      2021-01-27          IO::Async::FileStream(3)
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