Mail::Message::Field::Address(3pm)

1Mail::Message::Field::AUdsderresCso(n3t)ributed Perl DocMuamieln:t:aMteisosnage::Field::Address(3)
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NAME

6       Mail::Message::Field::Address - One e-mail address
7

INHERITANCE

9        Mail::Message::Field::Address
10          is a Mail::Identity
11          is an User::Identity::Item
12

SYNOPSIS

14        my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->new(...);
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16        my $ui   = User::Identity->new(...);
17        my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->coerce($ui);
18
19        my $mi   = Mail::Identity->new(...);
20        my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->coerce($mi);
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22        print $addr->address;
23        print $addr->fullName;   # possibly unicode!
24        print $addr->domain;
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DESCRIPTION

27       Many header fields can contain e-mail addresses.  Each e-mail address
28       can be represented by an object of this class.  These objects will
29       handle interpretation and character set encoding and decoding for you.
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31       Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Identity.
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OVERLOADED

34       overload: boolean
35           The object used as boolean will always return "true"
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37       overload: string $comparison
38           Two address objects are the same when their email addresses are the
39           same.
40
41       overload: stringification
42           When the object is used in string context, it will return the
43           encoded representation of the e-mail address, just like string()
44           does.
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METHODS

47       Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Identity.
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49   Constructors
50       Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Identity.
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52       $obj->coerce( <STRING|$object>, %options )
53           Try to coerce the $object into a "Mail::Message::Field::Address".
54           In case of a STRING, it is interpreted as an email address.
55
56           The %options are passed to the object creation, and overrule the
57           values found in the $object.  The result may be "undef" or a newly
58           created object.  If the $object is already of the correct type, it
59           is returned unmodified.
60
61           The $object may currently be a Mail::Address, a Mail::Identity, or
62           a User::Identity.  In case of the latter, one of the user's
63           addresses is chosen at random.
64
65       Mail::Message::Field::Address->new( [$name], %options )
66           Inherited, see "Constructors" in Mail::Identity
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68       $obj->parse(STRING)
69           Parse the string for an address.  You never know whether one or
70           more addresses are specified on a line (often applications are
71           wrong), therefore, the STRING is first parsed for as many addresses
72           as possible and then the one is taken at random.
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74   Attributes
75       Extends "Attributes" in Mail::Identity.
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77       $obj->address()
78           Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
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80       $obj->charset()
81           Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
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83       $obj->comment( [STRING] )
84           Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
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86       $obj->description()
87           Inherited, see "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item
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89       $obj->domain()
90           Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
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92       $obj->language()
93           Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
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95       $obj->location()
96           Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
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98       $obj->name( [$newname] )
99           Inherited, see "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item
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101       $obj->organization()
102           Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
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104       $obj->phrase()
105           Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
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107       $obj->username()
108           Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Identity
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110   Collections
111       Extends "Collections" in Mail::Identity.
112
113       $obj->add($collection, $role)
114           Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
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116       $obj->addCollection( $object | <[$type], %options> )
117           Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
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119       $obj->collection($name)
120           Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
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122       $obj->parent( [$parent] )
123           Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
124
125       $obj->removeCollection($object|$name)
126           Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
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128       $obj->type()
129       Mail::Message::Field::Address->type()
130           Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
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132       $obj->user()
133           Inherited, see "Collections" in User::Identity::Item
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135   Searching
136       Extends "Searching" in Mail::Identity.
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138       $obj->find($collection, $role)
139           Inherited, see "Searching" in User::Identity::Item
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141   Accessors
142       $obj->encoding()
143           Character-set encoding, like 'q' and 'b', to be used when non-ascii
144           characters are to be transmitted.
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146   Access to the content
147       $obj->string()
148           Returns an RFC compliant e-mail address, which will have character
149           set encoding if needed.  The objects are also overloaded to call
150           this method in string context.
151
152           example:
153
154            print $address->string;
155            print $address;          # via overloading
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DIAGNOSTICS

158       Error: $object is not a collection.
159           The first argument is an object, but not of a class which extends
160           User::Identity::Collection.
161
162       Error: Cannot coerce a $type into a Mail::Message::Field::Address
163           When addresses are specified to be included in header fields, they
164           may be coerced into Mail::Message::Field::Address objects first.
165           What you specify is not accepted as address specification.  This
166           may be an internal error.
167
168       Error: Cannot load collection module for $type ($class).
169           Either the specified $type does not exist, or that module named
170           $class returns compilation errors.  If the type as specified in the
171           warning is not the name of a package, you specified a nickname
172           which was not defined.  Maybe you forgot the 'require' the package
173           which defines the nickname.
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175       Error: Creation of a collection via $class failed.
176           The $class did compile, but it was not possible to create an object
177           of that class using the options you specified.
178
179       Error: Don't know what type of collection you want to add.
180           If you add a collection, it must either by a collection object or a
181           list of options which can be used to create a collection object.
182           In the latter case, the type of collection must be specified.
183
184       Warning: No collection $name
185           The collection with $name does not exist and can not be created.
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LICENSE

192       Copyrights 2001-2020 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>]. For other
193       contributors see ChangeLog.
194
195       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
196       under the same terms as Perl itself.  See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/
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200perl v5.32.1                      2021-01-27  Mail::Message::Field::Address(3)