1Moose::Cookbook::Meta::UWsheyrMeCtoan(t3r)ibuted Perl DoMcouomseen:t:aCtoiooknbook::Meta::WhyMeta(3)
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6 Moose::Cookbook::Meta::WhyMeta - Welcome to the meta world (Why Go
7 Meta?)
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10 version 2.2014
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13 You might want to read Moose::Manual::MOP if you haven't done so yet.
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15 If you've ever thought "Moose is great, but I wish it did X
16 differently", then you've gone meta. The meta recipes demonstrate how
17 to change and extend the way Moose works by extending and overriding
18 how the meta classes (Moose::Meta::Class, Moose::Meta::Attribute, etc)
19 work.
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21 The metaclass API is a set of classes that describe classes, roles,
22 attributes, etc. The metaclass API lets you ask questions about a
23 class, like "what attributes does it have?", or "what roles does the
24 class do?"
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26 The metaclass system also lets you make changes to a class, for example
27 by adding new methods or attributes.
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29 The interface presented by Moose.pm ("has", "with", "extends") is just
30 a thin layer of syntactic sugar over the underlying metaclass system.
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32 By extending and changing how this metaclass system works, you can
33 create your own Moose variant.
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35 Examples
36 Let's say that you want to add additional properties to attributes.
37 Specifically, we want to add a "label" property to each attribute, so
38 we can write "My::Class->meta()->get_attribute('size')->label()". The
39 first recipe shows how to do this using an attribute trait.
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41 You might also want to add additional properties to your metaclass. For
42 example, if you were writing an ORM based on Moose, you could associate
43 a table name with each class via the class's metaclass object, letting
44 you write "My::Class->meta()->table_name()".
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47 Many of the MooseX modules on CPAN implement metaclass extensions. A
48 couple good examples include MooseX::Aliases and MooseX::UndefTolerant.
49 For a more complex example see Fey::ORM or Bread::Board::Declare.
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52 • Stevan Little <stevan@cpan.org>
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54 • Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>
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56 • Jesse Luehrs <doy@cpan.org>
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58 • Shawn M Moore <sartak@cpan.org>
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60 • יובל קוג'מן (Yuval Kogman) <nothingmuch@woobling.org>
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62 • Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
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64 • Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>
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66 • Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@cpan.org>
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68 • Chris Prather <chris@prather.org>
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70 • Matt S Trout <mstrout@cpan.org>
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73 This software is copyright (c) 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
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75 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
76 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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80perl v5.32.1 2021-01-27 Moose::Cookbook::Meta::WhyMeta(3)