1No::Worries::File(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation No::Worries::File(3)
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6 No::Worries::File - file handling without worries
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9 use No::Worries::File qw(file_read file_write file_update);
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11 # read a file
12 $data = file_read($path);
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14 # idem but with data returned by reference
15 file_read($path, data => \$data);
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17 # write a file
18 file_write($path, data => "hello world");
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20 # idem but with data passed by reference
21 file_write($path, data => \"hello world");
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23 # verbosely update a file
24 file_update($path, data => "hello world", diff => 1);
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27 This module eases file handling by providing convenient wrappers around
28 standard file functions. All the functions die() on error.
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31 This module provides the following functions (none of them being
32 exported by default):
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34 file_read(PATH[, OPTIONS])
35 read the file at the given path and return its contents; supported
36 options:
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38 • "binary": treat the file as binary
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40 • "binmode": binary mode to use
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42 • "bufsize": buffer size to use for I/O operations
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44 • "data": return the file contents via this scalar reference or
45 code reference
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47 • "handle": file handle to use
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49 file_write(PATH[, OPTIONS])
50 write the given contents to the file at the given path; supported
51 options:
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53 • "binary": treat the file as binary
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55 • "binmode": binary mode to use
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57 • "bufsize": buffer size to use for I/O operations
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59 • "data": provide the file contents via this scalar, scalar
60 reference or code reference
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62 • "handle": file handle to use
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64 file_update(PATH[, OPTIONS])
65 check the text file at the given path and update it if needed,
66 printing what has been done on stdout; supported options:
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68 • "data": provide the file contents via this scalar
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70 • "diff": show differences
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72 • "noaction": do not update the file
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74 • "silent": do not print any message on stdout
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77 Both file_read() and file_write() support a "handle" option that can
78 contain a file handle to use. When given, this handle will be used (and
79 closed at the end of the I/O operations) as is, without calling
80 binmode() on it (see below).
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82 These functions also support a "binary" option and a "binmode" option
83 specifying how the file handle should be treated with respect to
84 binmode().
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86 If "binmode" is set, binmode() will be used with the given layer.
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88 If "binmode" is not set but "binary" is true, binmode() will be used
89 without any layer.
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91 If neither "binmode" nor "binary" are set, binmode() will not be used.
92 This is the default.
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94 file_read() can be given a code reference via the "data" option. Each
95 time data is read via sysread(), the subroutine will be called with the
96 read data. At the end of the file, the subroutine will be called with
97 an empty string.
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99 file_write() can be given a code reference via the "data" option. It
100 should return data in a way similar to sysread(), returning an empty
101 string to indicate the end of the data to be written to the file.
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103 file_update() only supports text files (no "binary" or "binmode"
104 options) and the "data" option can only be a scalar.
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107 This module uses the following global variables (none of them being
108 exported):
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110 $DefaultBufSize
111 default buffer size to use for I/O operations if not specified via
112 the "bufsize" option (default: 1MB)
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115 No::Worries.
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118 Lionel Cons <http://cern.ch/lionel.cons>
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120 Copyright (C) CERN 2012-2019
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124perl v5.32.1 2021-01-27 No::Worries::File(3)