1GIT-STATUS(1)                     Git Manual                     GIT-STATUS(1)
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3
4

NAME

6       git-status - Show the working tree status
7

SYNOPSIS

9       git status [<options>...] [--] [<pathspec>...]
10

DESCRIPTION

12       Displays paths that have differences between the index file and the
13       current HEAD commit, paths that have differences between the working
14       tree and the index file, and paths in the working tree that are not
15       tracked by Git (and are not ignored by gitignore(5)). The first are
16       what you would commit by running git commit; the second and third are
17       what you could commit by running git add before running git commit.
18

OPTIONS

20       -s, --short
21           Give the output in the short-format.
22
23       -b, --branch
24           Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format.
25
26       --show-stash
27           Show the number of entries currently stashed away.
28
29       --porcelain[=<version>]
30           Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts. This is
31           similar to the short output, but will remain stable across Git
32           versions and regardless of user configuration. See below for
33           details.
34
35           The version parameter is used to specify the format version. This
36           is optional and defaults to the original version v1 format.
37
38       --long
39           Give the output in the long-format. This is the default.
40
41       -v, --verbose
42           In addition to the names of files that have been changed, also show
43           the textual changes that are staged to be committed (i.e., like the
44           output of git diff --cached). If -v is specified twice, then also
45           show the changes in the working tree that have not yet been staged
46           (i.e., like the output of git diff).
47
48       -u[<mode>], --untracked-files[=<mode>]
49           Show untracked files.
50
51           The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of untracked
52           files. It is optional: it defaults to all, and if specified, it
53           must be stuck to the option (e.g.  -uno, but not -u no).
54
55           The possible options are:
56
57no - Show no untracked files.
58
59normal - Shows untracked files and directories.
60
61all - Also shows individual files in untracked directories.
62
63           When -u option is not used, untracked files and directories are
64           shown (i.e. the same as specifying normal), to help you avoid
65           forgetting to add newly created files. Because it takes extra work
66           to find untracked files in the filesystem, this mode may take some
67           time in a large working tree. Consider enabling untracked cache and
68           split index if supported (see git update-index --untracked-cache
69           and git update-index --split-index), Otherwise you can use no to
70           have git status return more quickly without showing untracked
71           files.
72
73           The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles
74           configuration variable documented in git-config(1).
75
76       --ignore-submodules[=<when>]
77           Ignore changes to submodules when looking for changes. <when> can
78           be either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the
79           default. Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it
80           either contains untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs
81           from the commit recorded in the superproject and can be used to
82           override any settings of the ignore option in git-config(1) or
83           gitmodules(5). When "untracked" is used submodules are not
84           considered dirty when they only contain untracked content (but they
85           are still scanned for modified content). Using "dirty" ignores all
86           changes to the work tree of submodules, only changes to the commits
87           stored in the superproject are shown (this was the behavior before
88           1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules (and suppresses
89           the output of submodule summaries when the config option
90           status.submoduleSummary is set).
91
92       --ignored[=<mode>]
93           Show ignored files as well.
94
95           The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of ignored
96           files. It is optional: it defaults to traditional.
97
98           The possible options are:
99
100traditional - Shows ignored files and directories, unless
101               --untracked-files=all is specified, in which case individual
102               files in ignored directories are displayed.
103
104no - Show no ignored files.
105
106matching - Shows ignored files and directories matching an
107               ignore pattern.
108
109           When matching mode is specified, paths that explicitly match an
110           ignored pattern are shown. If a directory matches an ignore
111           pattern, then it is shown, but not paths contained in the ignored
112           directory. If a directory does not match an ignore pattern, but all
113           contents are ignored, then the directory is not shown, but all
114           contents are shown.
115
116       -z
117           Terminate entries with NUL, instead of LF. This implies the
118           --porcelain=v1 output format if no other format is given.
119
120       --column[=<options>], --no-column
121           Display untracked files in columns. See configuration variable
122           column.status for option syntax.  --column and --no-column without
123           options are equivalent to always and never respectively.
124
125       --ahead-behind, --no-ahead-behind
126           Display or do not display detailed ahead/behind counts for the
127           branch relative to its upstream branch. Defaults to true.
128
129       --renames, --no-renames
130           Turn on/off rename detection regardless of user configuration. See
131           also git-diff(1) --no-renames.
132
133       --find-renames[=<n>]
134           Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity
135           threshold. See also git-diff(1) --find-renames.
136
137       <pathspec>...
138           See the pathspec entry in gitglossary(7).
139

OUTPUT

141       The output from this command is designed to be used as a commit
142       template comment. The default, long format, is designed to be human
143       readable, verbose and descriptive. Its contents and format are subject
144       to change at any time.
145
146       The paths mentioned in the output, unlike many other Git commands, are
147       made relative to the current directory if you are working in a
148       subdirectory (this is on purpose, to help cutting and pasting). See the
149       status.relativePaths config option below.
150
151   Short Format
152       In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as one of these
153       forms
154
155           XY PATH
156           XY ORIG_PATH -> PATH
157
158       where ORIG_PATH is where the renamed/copied contents came from.
159       ORIG_PATH is only shown when the entry is renamed or copied. The XY is
160       a two-letter status code.
161
162       The fields (including the ->) are separated from each other by a single
163       space. If a filename contains whitespace or other nonprintable
164       characters, that field will be quoted in the manner of a C string
165       literal: surrounded by ASCII double quote (34) characters, and with
166       interior special characters backslash-escaped.
167
168       There are three different types of states that are shown using this
169       format, and each one uses the XY syntax differently:
170
171       •   When a merge is occurring and the merge was successful, or outside
172           of a merge situation, X shows the status of the index and Y shows
173           the status of the working tree.
174
175       •   When a merge conflict has occurred and has not yet been resolved, X
176           and Y show the state introduced by each head of the merge, relative
177           to the common ancestor. These paths are said to be unmerged.
178
179       •   When a path is untracked, X and Y are always the same, since they
180           are unknown to the index.  ??  is used for untracked paths. Ignored
181           files are not listed unless --ignored is used; if it is, ignored
182           files are indicated by !!.
183
184       Note that the term merge here also includes rebases using the default
185       --merge strategy, cherry-picks, and anything else using the merge
186       machinery.
187
188       In the following table, these three classes are shown in separate
189       sections, and these characters are used for X and Y fields for the
190       first two sections that show tracked paths:
191
192       •   ' ' = unmodified
193
194M = modified
195
196A = added
197
198D = deleted
199
200R = renamed
201
202C = copied
203
204U = updated but unmerged
205
206           X          Y     Meaning
207           -------------------------------------------------
208                    [AMD]   not updated
209           M        [ MD]   updated in index
210           A        [ MD]   added to index
211           D                deleted from index
212           R        [ MD]   renamed in index
213           C        [ MD]   copied in index
214           [MARC]           index and work tree matches
215           [ MARC]     M    work tree changed since index
216           [ MARC]     D    deleted in work tree
217           [ D]        R    renamed in work tree
218           [ D]        C    copied in work tree
219           -------------------------------------------------
220           D           D    unmerged, both deleted
221           A           U    unmerged, added by us
222           U           D    unmerged, deleted by them
223           U           A    unmerged, added by them
224           D           U    unmerged, deleted by us
225           A           A    unmerged, both added
226           U           U    unmerged, both modified
227           -------------------------------------------------
228           ?           ?    untracked
229           !           !    ignored
230           -------------------------------------------------
231
232       Submodules have more state and instead report M the submodule has a
233       different HEAD than recorded in the index m the submodule has modified
234       content ? the submodule has untracked files since modified content or
235       untracked files in a submodule cannot be added via git add in the
236       superproject to prepare a commit.
237
238       m and ? are applied recursively. For example if a nested submodule in a
239       submodule contains an untracked file, this is reported as ? as well.
240
241       If -b is used the short-format status is preceded by a line
242
243           ## branchname tracking info
244
245   Porcelain Format Version 1
246       Version 1 porcelain format is similar to the short format, but is
247       guaranteed not to change in a backwards-incompatible way between Git
248       versions or based on user configuration. This makes it ideal for
249       parsing by scripts. The description of the short format above also
250       describes the porcelain format, with a few exceptions:
251
252        1. The user’s color.status configuration is not respected; color will
253           always be off.
254
255        2. The user’s status.relativePaths configuration is not respected;
256           paths shown will always be relative to the repository root.
257
258       There is also an alternate -z format recommended for machine parsing.
259       In that format, the status field is the same, but some other things
260       change. First, the -> is omitted from rename entries and the field
261       order is reversed (e.g from -> to becomes to from). Second, a NUL
262       (ASCII 0) follows each filename, replacing space as a field separator
263       and the terminating newline (but a space still separates the status
264       field from the first filename). Third, filenames containing special
265       characters are not specially formatted; no quoting or
266       backslash-escaping is performed.
267
268       Any submodule changes are reported as modified M instead of m or single
269       ?.
270
271   Porcelain Format Version 2
272       Version 2 format adds more detailed information about the state of the
273       worktree and changed items. Version 2 also defines an extensible set of
274       easy to parse optional headers.
275
276       Header lines start with "#" and are added in response to specific
277       command line arguments. Parsers should ignore headers they don’t
278       recognize.
279
280       Branch Headers
281           If --branch is given, a series of header lines are printed with
282           information about the current branch.
283
284               Line                                     Notes
285               ------------------------------------------------------------
286               # branch.oid <commit> | (initial)        Current commit.
287               # branch.head <branch> | (detached)      Current branch.
288               # branch.upstream <upstream_branch>      If upstream is set.
289               # branch.ab +<ahead> -<behind>           If upstream is set and
290                                                        the commit is present.
291               ------------------------------------------------------------
292
293       Changed Tracked Entries
294           Following the headers, a series of lines are printed for tracked
295           entries. One of three different line formats may be used to
296           describe an entry depending on the type of change. Tracked entries
297           are printed in an undefined order; parsers should allow for a
298           mixture of the 3 line types in any order.
299
300           Ordinary changed entries have the following format:
301
302               1 <XY> <sub> <mH> <mI> <mW> <hH> <hI> <path>
303
304           Renamed or copied entries have the following format:
305
306               2 <XY> <sub> <mH> <mI> <mW> <hH> <hI> <X><score> <path><sep><origPath>
307
308               Field       Meaning
309               --------------------------------------------------------
310               <XY>        A 2 character field containing the staged and
311                           unstaged XY values described in the short format,
312                           with unchanged indicated by a "." rather than
313                           a space.
314               <sub>       A 4 character field describing the submodule state.
315                           "N..." when the entry is not a submodule.
316                           "S<c><m><u>" when the entry is a submodule.
317                           <c> is "C" if the commit changed; otherwise ".".
318                           <m> is "M" if it has tracked changes; otherwise ".".
319                           <u> is "U" if there are untracked changes; otherwise ".".
320               <mH>        The octal file mode in HEAD.
321               <mI>        The octal file mode in the index.
322               <mW>        The octal file mode in the worktree.
323               <hH>        The object name in HEAD.
324               <hI>        The object name in the index.
325               <X><score>  The rename or copy score (denoting the percentage
326                           of similarity between the source and target of the
327                           move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75".
328               <path>      The pathname.  In a renamed/copied entry, this
329                           is the target path.
330               <sep>       When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated
331                           with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09)
332                           byte separates them.
333               <origPath>  The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index.
334                           This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and
335                           tells where the renamed/copied contents came from.
336               --------------------------------------------------------
337
338           Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is
339           a "u" to distinguish from ordinary changed entries.
340
341               u <xy> <sub> <m1> <m2> <m3> <mW> <h1> <h2> <h3> <path>
342
343               Field       Meaning
344               --------------------------------------------------------
345               <XY>        A 2 character field describing the conflict type
346                           as described in the short format.
347               <sub>       A 4 character field describing the submodule state
348                           as described above.
349               <m1>        The octal file mode in stage 1.
350               <m2>        The octal file mode in stage 2.
351               <m3>        The octal file mode in stage 3.
352               <mW>        The octal file mode in the worktree.
353               <h1>        The object name in stage 1.
354               <h2>        The object name in stage 2.
355               <h3>        The object name in stage 3.
356               <path>      The pathname.
357               --------------------------------------------------------
358
359       Other Items
360           Following the tracked entries (and if requested), a series of lines
361           will be printed for untracked and then ignored items found in the
362           worktree.
363
364           Untracked items have the following format:
365
366               ? <path>
367
368           Ignored items have the following format:
369
370               ! <path>
371
372       Pathname Format Notes and -z
373           When the -z option is given, pathnames are printed as is and
374           without any quoting and lines are terminated with a NUL (ASCII
375           0x00) byte.
376
377           Without the -z option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
378           quoted as explained for the configuration variable core.quotePath
379           (see git-config(1)).
380

CONFIGURATION

382       The command honors color.status (or status.color — they mean the same
383       thing and the latter is kept for backward compatibility) and
384       color.status.<slot> configuration variables to colorize its output.
385
386       If the config variable status.relativePaths is set to false, then all
387       paths shown are relative to the repository root, not to the current
388       directory.
389
390       If status.submoduleSummary is set to a non zero number or true
391       (identical to -1 or an unlimited number), the submodule summary will be
392       enabled for the long format and a summary of commits for modified
393       submodules will be shown (see --summary-limit option of git-
394       submodule(1)). Please note that the summary output from the status
395       command will be suppressed for all submodules when
396       diff.ignoreSubmodules is set to all or only for those submodules where
397       submodule.<name>.ignore=all. To also view the summary for ignored
398       submodules you can either use the --ignore-submodules=dirty command
399       line option or the git submodule summary command, which shows a similar
400       output but does not honor these settings.
401

BACKGROUND REFRESH

403       By default, git status will automatically refresh the index, updating
404       the cached stat information from the working tree and writing out the
405       result. Writing out the updated index is an optimization that isn’t
406       strictly necessary (status computes the values for itself, but writing
407       them out is just to save subsequent programs from repeating our
408       computation). When status is run in the background, the lock held
409       during the write may conflict with other simultaneous processes,
410       causing them to fail. Scripts running status in the background should
411       consider using git --no-optional-locks status (see git(1) for details).
412

SEE ALSO

414       gitignore(5)
415

GIT

417       Part of the git(1) suite
418
419
420
421Git 2.33.1                        2021-10-12                     GIT-STATUS(1)
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