1IDENT(1) General Commands Manual IDENT(1)
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6 ident - identify RCS keyword strings in files
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9 ident [ -q ] [ -V ] [ file ... ]
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12 ident searches for all instances of the pattern $keyword: text $ in the
13 named files or, if no files are named, the standard input.
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15 These patterns are normally inserted automatically by the RCS command
16 co(1), but can also be inserted manually. The option -q suppresses the
17 warning given if there are no patterns in a file. The option -V prints
18 RCS's version number.
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20 ident works on text files as well as object files and dumps. For exam‐
21 ple, if the C program in f.c contains
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23 #include <stdio.h>
24 static char const rcsid[] =
25 "$Id: f.c,v 5.4 1993/11/09 17:40:15 eggert Exp $";
26 int main() { return printf("%s\n", rcsid) == EOF; }
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28 and f.c is compiled into f.o, then the command
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30 ident f.c f.o
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32 will output
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34 f.c:
35 $Id: f.c,v 5.4 1993/11/09 17:40:15 eggert Exp $
36 f.o:
37 $Id: f.c,v 5.4 1993/11/09 17:40:15 eggert Exp $
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39 If a C program defines a string like rcsid above but does not use it,
40 lint(1) may complain, and some C compilers will optimize away the
41 string. The most reliable solution is to have the program use the rc‐
42 sid string, as shown in the example above.
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44 ident finds all instances of the $keyword: text $ pattern, even if key‐
45 word is not actually an RCS-supported keyword. This gives you informa‐
46 tion about nonstandard keywords like $XConsortium$.
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48 The pattern normally requires a colon and a space immediately after the
49 keyword and a space immediately before the terminating $, but for Sub‐
50 version 1.2 (and later) compatibility, ident will also recognize the
51 pattern $keyword:: text $ (i.e., two colons and a space) and the pat‐
52 tern $keyword:: text #$ (likewise, with a hash before the terminating
53 $). These are the fixed-width keyword syntax. To summarize, the three
54 recognized patterns are:
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56 $keyword: text $
57 $keyword:: text $
58 $keyword:: text #$
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61 Here is the list of keywords currently maintained by co(1). All times
62 are given in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC, sometimes called GMT) by
63 default, but if the files were checked out with co's -zzone option,
64 times are given with a numeric time zone indication appended.
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66 $Author$
67 The login name of the user who checked in the revision.
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69 $Date$ The date and time the revision was checked in.
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71 $Header$
72 A standard header containing the full RCS file name, the revi‐
73 sion number, the date and time, the author, the state, and the
74 locker (if locked).
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76 $Id$ Same as $Header$, except that the RCS file name is without di‐
77 rectory components.
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79 $Locker$
80 The login name of the user who locked the revision (empty if not
81 locked).
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83 $Log$ The log message supplied during checkin. For ident's purposes,
84 this is equivalent to $RCSfile$.
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86 $Name$ The symbolic name used to check out the revision, if any.
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88 $RCSfile$
89 The RCS file name without directory components.
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91 $Revision$
92 The revision number assigned to the revision.
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94 $Source$
95 The full RCS file name.
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97 $State$
98 The state assigned to the revision with the -s option of rcs(1)
99 or ci(1).
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101 co(1) represents the following characters in keyword values by escape
102 sequences to keep keyword strings well-formed.
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104 char escape sequence
105 tab \t
106 newline \n
107 space \040
108 $ \044
109 \ \\
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112 Author: Walter F. Tichy.
113 Manual Page Revision: 5.10.0; Release Date: 2021-07-23.
114 Copyright © 2010-2020 Thien-Thi Nguyen.
115 Copyright © 1990, 1992, 1993 Paul Eggert.
116 Copyright © 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
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119 ci(1), co(1), rcs(1), rcsdiff(1), rcsmerge(1), rlog(1), rcsfile(5).
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121 Walter F. Tichy, RCS--A System for Version Control, Software--Practice
122 & Experience 15, 7 (July 1985), 637-654.
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124 The full documentation for RCS is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If
125 the info(1) and RCS programs are properly installed at your site, the
126 command
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128 info rcs
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130 should give you access to the complete manual. Additionally, the RCS
131 homepage:
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133 http://www.gnu.org/software/rcs/
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135 has news and links to the latest release, development site, etc.
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139GNU RCS 5.10.0 2021-07-23 IDENT(1)