1singularity(1)                                                  singularity(1)
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NAME

6       singularity-build - Build a Singularity image
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SYNOPSIS

11       singularity build [local options...]
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DESCRIPTION

16       IMAGE PATH:
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19       When  Singularity builds the container, output can be one of a few for‐
20       mats:
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23                default:    The compressed Singularity read only image format (default)
24                sandbox:    This is a read-write container within a directory structure
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28       note: It is a common workflow to use the "sandbox" mode for development
29       of the
30         container,  and then build it as a default Singularity image for pro‐
31       duction
32         use. The default format is immutable.
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35       BUILD SPEC:
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38       The build spec target is a definition (def) file, local image,  or  URI
39       that can
40         be  used  to  create a Singularity container. Several different local
41       target
42         formats exist:
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45                def file  : This is a recipe for building a container (examples below)
46                directory:  A directory structure containing a (ch)root file system
47                image:      A local image on your machine (will convert to sif if
48                            it is legacy format)
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52       Targets can also be remote and defined by a URI of the  following  for‐
53       mats:
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56                library://  an image library (default https://cloud.sylabs.io/library)
57                docker://   a Docker/OCI registry (default Docker Hub)
58                shub://     a Singularity registry (default Singularity Hub)
59                oras://     an OCI registry that holds SIF files using ORAS
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OPTIONS

65       --arch="amd64"      architecture for remote build
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68       -B,  --bind=[]      a user-bind path specification. spec has the format
69       src[:dest[:opts]],where src and dest are outside and inside  paths.  If
70       dest is not given,it is set equal to src. Mount options ('opts') may be
71       specified as 'ro'(read-only) or 'rw'  (read/write,  which  is  the  de‐
72       fault).Multiple bind paths can be given by a comma separated list. (not
73       supported with remote build)
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76       --builder=""      remote Build Service URL, setting this implies  --re‐
77       mote
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80       -d,  --detached[=false]       submit  build  job and print build ID (no
81       real-time logs and requires --remote)
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84       --disable-cache[=false]      do not use cache or create cache
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87       --docker-login[=false]      login to a Docker Repository interactively
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90       -e, --encrypt[=false]      build an image with an encrypted file system
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93       -f, --fakeroot[=false]      build using user  namespace  to  fake  root
94       user (requires a privileged installation)
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97       --fix-perms[=false]       ensure  owner has rwX permissions on all con‐
98       tainer content for oci/docker sources
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101       -F, --force[=false]      overwrite an image file if it exists
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104       -h, --help[=false]      help for build
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107       --json[=false]      interpret build definition as JSON
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110       --library=""      container Library URL
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113       --no-cleanup[=false]      do NOT clean up bundle  after  failed  build,
114       can be helpful for debugging
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117       --nohttps[=false]       do  NOT  use HTTPS with the docker:// transport
118       (useful for local docker registries without a certificate)
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121       -T, --notest[=false]      build without running tests in %test section
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124       --nv[=false]      inject host Nvidia libraries during  build  for  post
125       and test sections (not supported with remote build)
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128       --passphrase[=false]      prompt for an encryption passphrase
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131       --pem-path=""       enter  an path to a PEM formated RSA key for an en‐
132       crypted container
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135       -r, --remote[=false]      build image remotely (does not require root)
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138       --rocm[=false]      inject host Rocm libraries during  build  for  post
139       and test sections (not supported with remote build)
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142       -s, --sandbox[=false]      build image as sandbox format (chroot direc‐
143       tory structure)
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146       --section=[all]      only run specific section(s)  of  deffile  (setup,
147       post, files, environment, test, labels, none)
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150       -u, --update[=false]      run definition over existing container (skips
151       header)
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EXAMPLE

156                DEF FILE BASE OS:
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158                    Library:
159                        Bootstrap: library
160                        From: debian:9
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162                    Docker:
163                        Bootstrap: docker
164                        From: tensorflow/tensorflow:latest
165                        IncludeCmd: yes # Use the CMD as runscript instead of ENTRYPOINT
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167                    Singularity Hub:
168                        Bootstrap: shub
169                        From: singularityhub/centos
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171                    YUM/RHEL:
172                        Bootstrap: yum
173                        OSVersion: 7
174                        MirrorURL: http://mirror.centos.org/centos-%{OSVERSION}/%{OSVERSION}/os/x86_64/
175                        Include: yum
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177                    Debian/Ubuntu:
178                        Bootstrap: debootstrap
179                        OSVersion: trusty
180                        MirrorURL: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
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182                    Local Image:
183                        Bootstrap: localimage
184                        From: /home/dave/starter.img
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186                    Scratch:
187                        Bootstrap: scratch # Populate the container with a minimal rootfs in %setup
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189                DEFFILE SECTIONS:
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191                    %pre
192                        echo "This is a scriptlet that will be executed on the host, as root before"
193                        echo "the container has been bootstrapped. This section is not commonly used."
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195                    %setup
196                        echo "This is a scriptlet that will be executed on the host, as root, after"
197                        echo "the container has been bootstrapped. To install things into the container"
198                        echo "reference the file system location with $SINGULARITY_ROOTFS."
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200                    %post
201                        echo "This scriptlet section will be executed from within the container after"
202                        echo "the bootstrap/base has been created and setup."
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204                    %test
205                        echo "Define any test commands that should be executed after container has been"
206                        echo "built. This scriptlet will be executed from within the running container"
207                        echo "as the root user. Pay attention to the exit/return value of this scriptlet"
208                        echo "as any non-zero exit code will be assumed as failure."
209                        exit 0
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211                    %runscript
212                        echo "Define actions for the container to be executed with the run command or"
213                        echo "when container is executed."
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215                    %startscript
216                        echo "Define actions for container to perform when started as an instance."
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218                    %labels
219                        HELLO MOTO
220                        KEY VALUE
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222                    %files
223                        /path/on/host/file.txt /path/on/container/file.txt
224                        relative_file.txt /path/on/container/relative_file.txt
225
226                    %environment
227                        LUKE=goodguy
228                        VADER=badguy
229                        HAN=someguy
230                        export HAN VADER LUKE
231
232                    %help
233                        This is a text file to be displayed with the run-help command.
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235                COMMANDS:
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237                    Build a sif file from a Singularity recipe file:
238                        $ singularity build /tmp/debian0.sif /path/to/debian.def
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240                    Build a sif image from the Library:
241                        $ singularity build /tmp/debian1.sif library://debian:latest
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243                    Build a base sandbox from DockerHub, make changes to it, then build sif
244                        $ singularity build --sandbox /tmp/debian docker://debian:latest
245                        $ singularity exec --writable /tmp/debian apt-get install python
246                        $ singularity build /tmp/debian2.sif /tmp/debian
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SEE ALSO

252       singularity(1)
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HISTORY

257       9-Nov-2021 Auto generated by spf13/cobra
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261Auto generated by spf13/cobra      Nov 2021                     singularity(1)