tkill(2) - f35

1TKILL(2)                   Linux Programmer's Manual                  TKILL(2)
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NAME

6       tkill, tgkill - send a signal to a thread
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SYNOPSIS

9       #include <signal.h>           /* Definition of SIG* constants */
10       #include <sys/syscall.h>      /* Definition of SYS_* constants */
11       #include <unistd.h>
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13       int syscall(SYS_tkill, pid_t tid, int sig);
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15       #include <signal.h>
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17       int tgkill, pid_t tgid, pid_t tid, int sig);
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19       Note:  glibc  provides no wrapper for tkill(), necessitating the use of
20       syscall(2).
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DESCRIPTION

23       tgkill() sends the signal sig to the thread with the thread ID  tid  in
24       the  thread  group  tgid.   (By contrast, kill(2) can be used to send a
25       signal only to a process (i.e., thread group) as a whole, and the  sig‐
26       nal will be delivered to an arbitrary thread within that process.)
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28       tkill()  is  an  obsolete  predecessor to tgkill().  It allows only the
29       target thread ID to be specified, which may result in the wrong  thread
30       being  signaled  if  a thread terminates and its thread ID is recycled.
31       Avoid using this system call.
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33       These are the raw system call interfaces, meant for internal thread li‐
34       brary use.
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RETURN VALUE

37       On  success,  zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and errno is
38       set to indicate the error.
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ERRORS

41       EAGAIN The RLIMIT_SIGPENDING resource limit was reached and  sig  is  a
42              real-time signal.
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44       EAGAIN Insufficient  kernel memory was available and sig is a real-time
45              signal.
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47       EINVAL An invalid thread ID, thread group ID, or signal was specified.
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49       EPERM  Permission denied.  For the required permissions, see kill(2).
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51       ESRCH  No process with the specified thread ID (and  thread  group  ID)
52              exists.
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VERSIONS

55       tkill() is supported since Linux 2.4.19 / 2.5.4.  tgkill() was added in
56       Linux 2.5.75.
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58       Library support for tgkill() was added to glibc in version 2.30.
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CONFORMING TO

61       tkill() and tgkill() are Linux-specific and should not be used in  pro‐
62       grams that are intended to be portable.
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NOTES

65       See  the  description of CLONE_THREAD in clone(2) for an explanation of
66       thread groups.
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68       Before glibc 2.30, there was also no wrapper function for tgkill().
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COLOPHON

74       This page is part of release 5.12 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
75       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
76       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
77       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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81Linux                             2021-03-22                          TKILL(2)