1CLOCK(3) Linux Programmer's Manual CLOCK(3)
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6 clock - determine processor time
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9 #include <time.h>
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11 clock_t clock(void);
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14 The clock() function returns an approximation of processor time used by
15 the program.
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18 The value returned is the CPU time used so far as a clock_t; to get the
19 number of seconds used, divide by CLOCKS_PER_SEC. If the processor
20 time used is not available or its value cannot be represented, the
21 function returns the value (clock_t) -1.
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24 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see at‐
25 tributes(7).
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27 ┌────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
28 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
29 ├────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
30 │clock() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
31 └────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
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34 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99. XSI requires that CLOCKS_PER_SEC
35 equals 1000000 independent of the actual resolution.
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38 The C standard allows for arbitrary values at the start of the program;
39 subtract the value returned from a call to clock() at the start of the
40 program to get maximum portability.
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42 Note that the time can wrap around. On a 32-bit system where
43 CLOCKS_PER_SEC equals 1000000 this function will return the same value
44 approximately every 72 minutes.
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46 On several other implementations, the value returned by clock() also
47 includes the times of any children whose status has been collected via
48 wait(2) (or another wait-type call). Linux does not include the times
49 of waited-for children in the value returned by clock(). The times(2)
50 function, which explicitly returns (separate) information about the
51 caller and its children, may be preferable.
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53 In glibc 2.17 and earlier, clock() was implemented on top of times(2).
54 For improved accuracy, since glibc 2.18, it is implemented on top of
55 clock_gettime(2) (using the CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID clock).
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58 clock_gettime(2), getrusage(2), times(2)
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61 This page is part of release 5.12 of the Linux man-pages project. A
62 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
63 latest version of this page, can be found at
64 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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68GNU 2021-03-22 CLOCK(3)