1Stdlib.Seq(3) OCaml library Stdlib.Seq(3)
2
3
4
6 Stdlib.Seq - no description
7
9 Module Stdlib.Seq
10
12 Module Seq
13 : (module Stdlib__seq)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21 type 'a t = unit -> 'a node
22
23
24 The type of delayed lists containing elements of type 'a . Note that
25 the concrete list node 'a node is delayed under a closure, not a lazy
26 block, which means it might be recomputed every time we access it.
27
28
29 type 'a node =
30 | Nil
31 | Cons of 'a * 'a t
32
33
34 A fully-evaluated list node, either empty or containing an element and
35 a delayed tail.
36
37
38
39 val empty : 'a t
40
41 The empty sequence, containing no elements.
42
43
44
45 val return : 'a -> 'a t
46
47 The singleton sequence containing only the given element.
48
49
50
51 val cons : 'a -> 'a t -> 'a t
52
53
54 cons x xs is the sequence containing the element x followed by the se‐
55 quence xs
56
57
58
59 Since 4.11
60
61
62
63 val append : 'a t -> 'a t -> 'a t
64
65
66 append xs ys is the sequence xs followed by the sequence ys
67
68
69
70 Since 4.11
71
72
73
74 val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
75
76
77 map f seq returns a new sequence whose elements are the elements of seq
78 , transformed by f . This transformation is lazy, it only applies when
79 the result is traversed.
80
81 If seq = [1;2;3] , then map f seq = [f 1; f 2; f 3] .
82
83
84
85 val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a t -> 'a t
86
87 Remove from the sequence the elements that do not satisfy the given
88 predicate. This transformation is lazy, it only applies when the re‐
89 sult is traversed.
90
91
92
93 val filter_map : ('a -> 'b option) -> 'a t -> 'b t
94
95 Apply the function to every element; if f x = None then x is dropped;
96 if f x = Some y then y is returned. This transformation is lazy, it
97 only applies when the result is traversed.
98
99
100
101 val flat_map : ('a -> 'b t) -> 'a t -> 'b t
102
103 Map each element to a subsequence, then return each element of this
104 sub-sequence in turn. This transformation is lazy, it only applies
105 when the result is traversed.
106
107
108
109 val fold_left : ('a -> 'b -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b t -> 'a
110
111 Traverse the sequence from left to right, combining each element with
112 the accumulator using the given function. The traversal happens imme‐
113 diately and will not terminate on infinite sequences.
114
115 Also see List.fold_left
116
117
118
119
120 val iter : ('a -> unit) -> 'a t -> unit
121
122 Iterate on the sequence, calling the (imperative) function on every el‐
123 ement. The traversal happens immediately and will not terminate on in‐
124 finite sequences.
125
126
127
128 val unfold : ('b -> ('a * 'b) option) -> 'b -> 'a t
129
130 Build a sequence from a step function and an initial value. unfold f u
131 returns empty if f u returns None , or fun () -> Cons (x, unfold f y)
132 if f u returns Some (x, y) .
133
134 For example, unfold (function [] -> None | h::t -> Some (h,t)) l is
135 equivalent to List.to_seq l .
136
137
138 Since 4.11
139
140
141
142
143
144OCamldoc 2021-07-22 Stdlib.Seq(3)