1File::PathList(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation File::PathList(3)
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6 File::PathList - Find a file within a set of paths (like @INC or Java
7 classpaths)
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10 # Create a basic pathset
11 my $inc = File::PathList->new( \@INC );
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13 # Again, but with more explicit params
14 my $inc2 = File::PathList->new(
15 paths => \@INC,
16 cache => 1,
17 );
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19 # Get the full (localised) path for a unix-style relative path
20 my $file = "foo/bar/baz.txt";
21 my $path = $inc->find_file( $file );
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23 if ( $path ) {
24 print "Found '$file' at '$path'\n";
25 } else {
26 print "Failed to find '$file'\n";
27 }
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30 Many systems that map generic relative paths to absolute paths do so
31 with a set of base paths.
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33 For example, perl itself when loading classes first turn a
34 "Class::Name" into a path like "Class/Name.pm", and thens looks through
35 each element of @INC to find the actual file.
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37 To aid in portability, all relative paths are provided as unix-style
38 relative paths, and converted to the localised version in the process
39 of looking up the path.
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42 The recommended method for extending "File::PathList" is to add
43 additional topic-specific find methods.
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45 For example, a subclass that was attempting to duplicate the
46 functionality of perl's @INC and module location may wish to add a
47 "find_module" method.
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50 new \@path | param => $value, ...
51 The "new" constructor creates a new "File::PathList".
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53 It takes the following options as key/value pairs.
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55 paths
56 The compulsory "paths" param should be a reference to an "ARRAY" of
57 local filesystem paths.
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59 cache
60 If the optional "cache" param is set to true, the object will
61 internally cache the results of the file lookups. (false by
62 default)
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64 If the "new" contructor is provided only a single param, this will be
65 take to mean "paths =" $param>.
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67 Returns a new "File::PathList" object, or "undef" if a valid path set
68 was not provided.
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70 paths
71 The "paths" accessor returns the list of paths use to create the
72 "File::PathList" object.
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74 Returns a list of localised path strings.
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76 cache
77 The "cache" accessor indicates whether or not the "File::PathList"
78 object is caching the results of the file lookups.
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80 find_file $unix_path
81 The "find_file" method takes a unix-style relative file path, and
82 iterates through the list of paths, checking for the file in it.
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84 Returns the full path to the file, the false null string '' if the file
85 could not be found, or "undef" if passed a bad file name.
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88 Bugs should always be submitted via the CPAN bug tracker
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90 <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=File-PathList>
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92 For other issues, contact the maintainer
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95 Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org>
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98 Thank you to Phase N (<http://phase-n.com/>) for permitting the open
99 sourcing and release of this distribution.
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102 Copyright 2005 - 2008 Adam Kennedy.
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104 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
105 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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107 The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included
108 with this module.
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112perl v5.34.0 2021-07-22 File::PathList(3)