1Mojo::Path(3)         User Contributed Perl Documentation        Mojo::Path(3)
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NAME

6       Mojo::Path - Path
7

SYNOPSIS

9         use Mojo::Path;
10
11         # Parse
12         my $path = Mojo::Path->new('/foo%2Fbar%3B/baz.html');
13         say $path->[0];
14
15         # Build
16         my $path = Mojo::Path->new('/i/♥');
17         push @$path, 'mojolicious';
18         say "$path";
19

DESCRIPTION

21       Mojo::Path is a container for paths used by Mojo::URL, based on RFC
22       3986 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986>.
23

ATTRIBUTES

25       Mojo::Path implements the following attributes.
26
27   charset
28         my $charset = $path->charset;
29         $path       = $path->charset('UTF-8');
30
31       Charset used for encoding and decoding, defaults to "UTF-8".
32
33         # Disable encoding and decoding
34         $path->charset(undef);
35

METHODS

37       Mojo::Path inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and implements the
38       following new ones.
39
40   canonicalize
41         $path = $path->canonicalize;
42
43       Canonicalize path by resolving "." and "..", in addition "..." will be
44       treated as "." to protect from path traversal attacks.
45
46         # "/foo/baz"
47         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/./bar/../baz')->canonicalize;
48
49         # "/../baz"
50         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/../bar/../../baz')->canonicalize;
51
52         # "/foo/bar"
53         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/.../bar')->canonicalize;
54
55   clone
56         my $clone = $path->clone;
57
58       Return a new Mojo::Path object cloned from this path.
59
60   contains
61         my $bool = $path->contains('/i/♥/mojolicious');
62
63       Check if path contains given prefix.
64
65         # True
66         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->contains('/');
67         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->contains('/foo');
68         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->contains('/foo/bar');
69
70         # False
71         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->contains('/f');
72         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->contains('/bar');
73         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->contains('/whatever');
74
75   leading_slash
76         my $bool = $path->leading_slash;
77         $path    = $path->leading_slash($bool);
78
79       Path has a leading slash. Note that this method will normalize the path
80       and that %2F will be treated as "/" for security reasons.
81
82         # "/foo/bar"
83         Mojo::Path->new('foo/bar')->leading_slash(1);
84
85         # "foo/bar"
86         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->leading_slash(0);
87
88   merge
89         $path = $path->merge('/foo/bar');
90         $path = $path->merge('foo/bar');
91         $path = $path->merge(Mojo::Path->new);
92
93       Merge paths. Note that this method will normalize both paths if
94       necessary and that %2F will be treated as "/" for security reasons.
95
96         # "/baz/yada"
97         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->merge('/baz/yada');
98
99         # "/foo/baz/yada"
100         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->merge('baz/yada');
101
102         # "/foo/bar/baz/yada"
103         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar/')->merge('baz/yada');
104
105   new
106         my $path = Mojo::Path->new;
107         my $path = Mojo::Path->new('/foo%2Fbar%3B/baz.html');
108
109       Construct a new Mojo::Path object and "parse" path if necessary.
110
111   parse
112         $path = $path->parse('/foo%2Fbar%3B/baz.html');
113
114       Parse path.
115
116   to_abs_string
117         my $str = $path->to_abs_string;
118
119       Turn path into an absolute string.
120
121         # "/i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious"
122         Mojo::Path->new('/i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious')->to_abs_string;
123         Mojo::Path->new('i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious')->to_abs_string;
124
125   parts
126         my $parts = $path->parts;
127         $path     = $path->parts([qw(foo bar baz)]);
128
129       The path parts. Note that this method will normalize the path and that
130       %2F will be treated as "/" for security reasons.
131
132         # Part with slash
133         push @{$path->parts}, 'foo/bar';
134
135   to_dir
136         my $dir = $route->to_dir;
137
138       Clone path and remove everything after the right-most slash.
139
140         # "/i/%E2%99%A5/"
141         Mojo::Path->new('/i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious')->to_dir->to_abs_string;
142
143         # "i/%E2%99%A5/"
144         Mojo::Path->new('i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious')->to_dir->to_abs_string;
145
146   to_route
147         my $route = $path->to_route;
148
149       Turn path into a route.
150
151         # "/i/♥/mojolicious"
152         Mojo::Path->new('/i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious')->to_route;
153         Mojo::Path->new('i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious')->to_route;
154
155   to_string
156         my $str = $path->to_string;
157
158       Turn path into a string.
159
160         # "/i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious"
161         Mojo::Path->new('/i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious')->to_string;
162
163         # "i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious"
164         Mojo::Path->new('i/%E2%99%A5/mojolicious')->to_string;
165
166   trailing_slash
167         my $bool = $path->trailing_slash;
168         $path    = $path->trailing_slash($bool);
169
170       Path has a trailing slash. Note that this method will normalize the
171       path and that %2F will be treated as "/" for security reasons.
172
173         # "/foo/bar/"
174         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar')->trailing_slash(1);
175
176         # "/foo/bar"
177         Mojo::Path->new('/foo/bar/')->trailing_slash(0);
178

OPERATORS

180       Mojo::Path overloads the following operators.
181
182   array
183         my @parts = @$path;
184
185       Alias for "parts". Note that this will normalize the path and that %2F
186       will be treated as "/" for security reasons.
187
188         say $path->[0];
189         say for @$path;
190
191   bool
192         my $bool = !!$path;
193
194       Always true.
195
196   stringify
197         my $str = "$path";
198
199       Alias for "to_string".
200

SEE ALSO

202       Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <https://mojolicious.org>.
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205
206perl v5.34.0                      2021-07-22                     Mojo::Path(3)
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