1Net::IMAP::Simple(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Net::IMAP::Simple(3)
2
6 Net::IMAP::Simple - Perl extension for simple IMAP account handling.
7
9 use strict;
10 use warnings;
11 use Net::IMAP::Simple;
12 use Email::Simple;
13 # Create the object
15 my $imap = Net::IMAP::Simple->new('imap.example.com') ||
16 die "Unable to connect to IMAP: $Net::IMAP::Simple::errstr\n";
17 # Log on
19 if(!$imap->login('user','pass')){
20 print STDERR "Login failed: " . $imap->errstr . "\n";
21 exit(64);
22 }
23 # Print the subject's of all the messages in the INBOX
25 my $nm = $imap->select('INBOX');
26 for(my $i = 1; $i <= $nm; $i++){
28 if($imap->seen($i)){
29 print "*";
30 } else {
31 print " ";
32 }
33 my $es = Email::Simple->new(join '', @{ $imap->top($i) } );
35 printf("[%03d] %s\n", $i, $es->header('Subject'));
37 }
38 $imap->quit;
40
42 This module is a simple way to access IMAP accounts.
43
45 my $imap = Net::IMAP::Simple->new( $server [ :port ]);
46 # OR
48 my $imap = Net::IMAP::Simple->new( $server [, option_name => option_value ] );
50 new
52 This class method constructs a new Net::IMAP::Simple object. It takes
53 one required parameter which is the server to connect to, and
54 additional optional parameters.
55 The server parameter may specify just the server, or both the server
57 and port number. To specify an alternate port, separate it from the
58 server with a colon (":"), "example.com:5143".
59 On success an object is returned. On failure, nothing is returned and
61 an error message is set to $Net::IMAP::Simple.
62 See "PREAUTH" below for a special hostname invocation that doesn't use
64 Sockets (internally).
65 Options are provided as a hash to "new()":
67 port => int
69 Assign the port number (default: 143)
70 timeout => int (default: 90)
72 Connection timeout in seconds.
73 retry => int (default: 1)
75 Attempt to retry the connection attmpt (x) times before giving up
76 retry_delay => int (default: 5)
78 Wait (x) seconds before retrying a connection attempt
79 use_v6 => BOOL
81 If set to true, attempt to use IPv6 sockets rather than IPv4
82 sockets.
83 This option requires the IO::Socket::INET6 module
85 use_ssl => BOOL
87 If set to true, attempt to use IO::Socket::SSL sockets rather than
88 vanilla sockets.
89 Note that no attempt is made to check the certificate validity by
91 default. This is terrible personal security but matches the
92 previous behavior of this module. Please consider using
93 "find_ssl_defaults" below.
94 This option requires the IO::Socket::SSL module
96 ssl_version => version
98 This should be one or more of the following (space separated):
99 SSLv3 SSLv2 TLSv1. If you specify, for example, "SSLv3 SSLv2" then
100 IO::Socket::SSL will attempt auto negotiation. At the time of this
101 writing, the default string was v3/v2 auto negotiation -- it may
102 have changed by the time you read this.
103 Warning: setting this will also set "use_ssl".
105 find_ssl_defaults => []
107 Looks in some standard places for CA certificate libraries and if
108 found sets reasonable defaults along the lines of the following.
109 ssl_options => [ SSL_ca_path => "/etc/ssl/certs/",
111 SSL_verify_mode => IO::Socket::SSL::SSL_VERIFY_PEER() ]
112 Warning: setting this will also set "use_ssl".
114 ssl_options => []
116 You may provide your own IO::Socket::SSL options if you desire to
117 do so. It is completely overridden by "find_ssl_defaults" above.
118 bindaddr => str
120 Assign a local address to bind
121 use_select_cache => BOOL
123 Enable "select()" caching internally
124 select_cache_ttl => int
126 The number of seconds to allow a select cache result live before
127 running "$imap->select()" again.
128 debug => BOOL | \*HANDLE | warn | file:name
130 Enable debugging output. If "\*HANDLE" is a valid file handle,
131 debugging will be written to it. If it is the string "warn" then
132 the debugging will be written using the warn command. If it is a
133 string of the form "file:name" then the named file will be opened
134 for append and the debugs written to it. Otherwise debugging will
135 be written to "STDOUT"
136 readline_callback => CODE
138 You may choose to pass a callback function for the purpose of pre-
139 processing lines before they are handed to the rest of the
140 Net::IMAP::Simple internals. This can be handy for animating a
141 spinner or modifying the IMAP behavior.
142
144 Rather than passing a port number and issuing a login, in some
145 situations it may be convenient to authenticate with (for example) ssh
146 and simply invoke (for example) dovecot by hand.
147 If the server name starts with "cmd:", then Net::IMAP::Simple will
149 issue the command rather than building sockets. This is a typical
150 setup:
151 my $cmd = "ssh -C mailhost dovecot --exec-mail imap";
153 my $imap = Net::IMAP::Simple->new("cmd:$cmd");
154 # $imap->login(); ... don't need this
155 my $number_of_messages = $imap->select("INBOX");
157
159 starttls
160 $imap->starttls;
161 If you start an IMAP session and wish to upgrade to SSL later, you
163 can use this function to start TLS. This function will try to
164 "require" IO::Socket::SSL and Net::SSLeay at runtime.
165 login
167 my $inbox_msgs = $imap->login($user, $passwd);
168 This method takes two required parameters, a username and password.
170 This pair is authenticated against the server. If authentication is
171 successful TRUE (1) will be returned
172 Nothing is returned on failure and the "errstr()" error handler is
174 set with the error message.
175 status
177 my $num_messages = $imap->status($folder);
178 my ($unseen, $recent, $num_messages) = $imap->status($folder);
179 Issue a "STATUS" command. The "STATUS" command counts messages
181 without altering the state of the named (optionally) mailbox. It
182 returns either the number of messages, or the number of unseen
183 messages, recent, and the total number of messages.
184 $folder is an optional argument. "status()" will use the current
186 mailbox or "INBOX" if the $folder argument is not provided.
187 This method does not use caching.
189 This method can also query custom status values. The first
191 argument to the function (if any) is assumed to be the folder name,
192 so the folder argument is required when trying to query custom
193 status values.
194 my ($f1, $f2) = $imap->status($folder, qw(f1 f2));
196 my $f2 = $imap->status($folder, qw(f1 f2));
197 uidnext
199 my $uidnext = $imap->uidnext($folder);
200 Return the "UIDNEXT" value for a mailbox. The $folder argument is
202 optional. This is really just an alias for
203 my $uidnext = $imap->status($folder, qw(uidnext));
205 with the mild difference that it can compute the folder argument
207 for you
208 uidvalidity
210 my $uidvalidity = $imap->uidnext($folder);
211 Return the "UIDVALIDITY" value for a mailbox. The $folder argument
213 is optional. This is also an alias for the status call like
214 "uidnext()" above.
215 uid This function is actually an alias for
217 "$imap->uidsearch($msg_range)".
218 my($uid)= $imap->uid($msgno);
220 my @uid = $imap->uid($msg_range); # eg 4:14 or 15,4,14
221 Return the "UID" value(s) for a message. These unique IDs "must"
223 stay the same during the session and "should" stay the same between
224 sessions. Whether they stay the same depends on the "UIDVALIDITY"
225 value; see: above and RFC3501.
226 Warning, although you might thing @uid should contain the "UID"s
228 for 15, then 4, then 14 in the example above; most IMAP servers
229 seem to return the UIDs in increasing order. Normally the sequence
230 numbers are in increasing order also, so it all maches up.
231 my ($uid4, $uid14, $uid15) = $imap->uid("15,4,14"); # warning
233 One final note, this gives the size of the search match, not the
235 uid like you might expect:
236 my $uid_search_result_list_size = $imap->uid('3'); # probably always 1
238 seq
240 my $seq = $imap->seq($uids);
241 my @seq = $imap->seq($uids); # eg 58888:58900
242 Rather like "uid()" above, but maps uids to sequence numbers.
244 select
246 my $num_messages = $imap->select($folder);
247 Selects a folder named in the single required parameter. The number
249 of messages in that folder is returned on success. On failure,
250 nothing is returned and the "errstr()" error handler is set with
251 the error message.
252 examine
254 This is very nearly a synonym for "select()". The only real
255 difference is that the EXAMINE command is sent to the server
256 instead of SELECT. Net::IMAP::Simple is otherwise unaware of the
257 read-only-ness of the mailbox.
258 close
260 $imap->close;
261 Un-selects the current mailbox, leaving no mailbox selected.
263 messages
265 print "Messages in Junk Mail -- " . $imap->messages("INBOX.Junk Mail") . "\n";
266 This method is an alias for "$imap->select"
268 flags
270 print "Available server flags: " . join(", ", $imap->flags) . "\n";
271 This method accepts an optional folder name and returns the current
273 available server flags as a list, for the selected folder. If no
274 folder name is provided the last folder "$imap->select"'ed will be
275 used.
276 This method uses caching.
278 separator
280 Returns the folder separator (technically "hierarchy separator",
281 rfc3501ยง6.3.8) for the server.
282 recent
284 print "Recent messages value: " . $imap->recent . "\n";
285 This method accepts an optional folder name and returns the
287 'RECENT' value provided durning a SELECT result set. If no folder
288 name is provided the last folder "$imap->select"'ed will be used.
289 This method uses caching.
291 See also: search
293 unseen
295 print "Unseen messages value: " . $imap->unseen . "\n";
296 This method accepts an optional folder name and returns the
298 'UNSEEN' value provided during a SELECT command result. If no
299 folder name is provided the last folder "$imap->select"'ed will be
300 used. If a folder name is provided, this will issue a SELECT
301 first.
302 This method uses caching.
304 If the server does not provide UNSEEN during SELECT -- surprisingly
306 common -- this method will fall back and use STATUS to determine
307 the unseen count.
308 NOTE: This is not the opposite of seen below. The UNSEEN value
310 varies from server to server, but according to the IMAP
311 specification, it should be the number of the first unseen message,
312 in the case the flag is provided. (If the flag is not provided,
313 users would have to use the SEARCH command to find it.)
314 See also: search
316 current_box
318 print "Current Mail Box folder: " . $imap->current_box . "\n";
319 This method returns the current working mail box folder name.
321 top
323 my $header = $imap->top( $message_number ); print for @{$header};
324 This method accepts a message number as its required parameter.
326 That message will be retrieved from the currently selected folder.
327 On success this method returns a list reference containing the
328 lines of the header. Nothing is returned on failure and the
329 "errstr()" error handler is set with the error message.
330 seen
332 defined( my $seen = $imap->seen( $message_number ) )
333 or warn "problem testing for \Seen: "
334 . $imap->errstr;
335 print "msg #$message_number has been \Seen!" if $seen;
337 A message number is the only required parameter for this method.
339 The message's "\Seen" flag will be examined and if the message has
340 been seen a true value is returned. A defined false value is
341 returned if the message does not have the "\Seen" flag set. The
342 undefined value is returned when an error has occurred while
343 checking the flag status.
344 NOTE: This is not the opposite of unseen above. This issues a
346 "FETCH" command and checks to see if the given message has been
347 "\Seen" before.
348 deleted
350 defined( my $deleted = $imap->deleted( $message_number ) )
351 or warn "problem testing for \Deleted: "
352 . $imap->errstr;
353 print "msg #$message_number has been \Deleted!" if $deleted;
355 A message number is the only required parameter for this method.
357 The message's "\Deleted" flag will be examined and if the message
358 has been deleted a true value is returned. A defined false value
359 is returned if the message does not have the "\Deleted" flag set.
360 The undefined value is returned when an error has occurred while
361 checking the flag status.
362 list
364 my $message_size = $imap->list($message_number);
365 my $mailbox_sizes = $imap->list;
366 This method returns size information for a message, as indicated in
368 the single optional parameter, or all messages in a mailbox. When
369 querying a single message a scalar value is returned. When listing
370 the entire mailbox a hash is returned. On failure, nothing is
371 returned and the "errstr()" error handler is set with the error
372 message.
373 fetch
375 my $headers = $imap->fetch("1:5")
376 Fetch the headers for messages 1-5 in the current folder.
378 for my $midx ( keys %$headers ) {
380 for my $hdr in ($headers->{$midx}) {
381 say "$hdr"
382 # In many situations the headers will be parsed and may not be simple
384 # strings (e.g., with the SimpleX RecDescent parse). The simplest
385 # way to get a feel for the output is to use a dumper on it.
386 }
387 }
388 get
390 my $message = $imap->get( $message_number ) or die $imap->errstr;
391 my @message_lines = $map->get( $message_number ) or die $imap->errstr;
392 my $part = $imap->get( $message_number, '1.1' ) or die $imap->errstr;
394 my @part_lines = $imap->get( $message_number, '1.1' ) or die $imap->errstr;
395 This method fetches a message and returns its lines as an array or,
397 the actual message. On failure, either an empty list is returned
398 and the "errstr()" error handler is set with the error message.
399 Optionally, a part can be specified in order to fetch a specific
401 portion of a message. This is the raw, encoded body of the message
402 part. The part number is a set of zero or more part specifiers
403 delimited by periods. Every message has at least one part.
404 Specifying a part of '1' returns the raw, encoded body. This is
405 only useful if you know the header information such as encoding.
406 Historically, "get()" returned the array of lines as a reference to
408 the array instead of returning the message or the array itself.
409 Please note that it still does this, although it may be deprecated
410 in the future.
411 The scalar result returned is actually a blessed arrayref with the
413 stringify member overloaded. If you're intending to use the
414 resulting message as a string more than once, it may make sense to
415 force the stringification first.
416 my $message = $imap->get(1);
418 $message = "$message"; # force stringification
419 It is not normally necessary to do this.
421 put
423 $imap->put( $mailbox_name, $message, @flags ) or warn $imap->errstr;
424 Save a message to the server under the folder named $mailbox_name.
426 You may optionally specify flags for the mail (e.g. "\Seen",
427 "\Answered"), but they must start with a slash.
428 If $message is an arrayref, the lines will be printed correctly.
430 put_with_date
432 $imap->put_with_date( $mailbox_name, $message, $date, @flags ) or warn $imap->errstr;
433 Save a message to the server under the folder named $mailbox_name
435 just like the put method above, but supplying a date will set the
436 IMAP server internal date for the message if supported per RFC 3501
437 Section 6.3.11.
438 Note when using this with Gmail it expects the date format to be:
440 DD-Mon-YYYY hh:mm:ss tz for example 31-Dec-2016 12:59:59 -0500
441 msg_flags
443 my @flags = $imap->msg_flags( $message_number );
444 my $flags = $imap->msg_flags( $message_number );
445 # aught to come out roughly the same
447 print "Flags on message #$message_number: @flags\n";
448 print "Flags on message #$message_number: $flags\n";
449 Detecting errors with this member functions is usually desirable.
451 In the scalar context, detecting an error is synonymous with
452 testing for defined.
453 if( defined( my $flags = $imap->msg_flags($num) ) ) {
455 # it has $flags!
456 } else {
458 warn "problem listing flags for message #$num: "
459 . $imap->errstr;
460 }
461 In list context, you must call waserr() to test for success.
463 my @flags = $imap->msg_flags($num);
465 warn "problem listing flags for msg #$num: "
466 . $imap->errstr if $imap->waserr;
467 getfh
469 my $file = $imap->getfh( $message_number ); print <$file>;
470 On success this method returns a file handle pointing to the
472 message identified by the required parameter. On failure, nothing
473 is returned and the "errstr()" error handler is set with the error
474 message.
475 quit
477 $imap->quit;
478 OR
480 $imap->quit(BOOL);
482 This method logs out of the IMAP server, expunges the selected
484 mailbox, and closes the connection. No error message will ever be
485 returned from this method.
486 Optionally if BOOL is TRUE (1) then a hard quit is performed which
488 closes the socket connection. This hard quit will still issue both
489 EXPUNGE and LOGOUT commands however the response is ignored and the
490 socket is closed after issuing the commands.
491 logout
493 $imap->logout;
494 This method is just like the quit method except that it does not
496 have a hard quit option and it does not expunge the mailbox before
497 it hangs up and closes the socket.
498 last
500 my $message_number = $imap->last;
501 This method returns the message number of the last message in the
503 selected mailbox, since the last time the mailbox was selected. On
504 failure, nothing is returned and the "errstr()" error handler is
505 set with the error message.
506 delete
508 print "Gone!" if $imap->delete( $message_number );
509 This method sets the "\Deleted" flag on the given message (or
511 messages). On success it returns true, false on failure and the
512 "errstr()" error handler is set with the error message. If the
513 flag was already there, no error is produced. I takes either a
514 message number or "sequence set" as the only argument. Note that
515 messages aren't actually deleted until they are expunged (see
516 expunge_mailbox).
517 undelete
519 print "Resurrected!" if $imap->undelete( $message_number );
520 This method removes the "\Deleted" flag on the given message. On
522 success it returns true, false on failure and the "errstr()" error
523 handler is set with the error message. If the flag wasn't there,
524 no error is produced.
525 see
527 print "You've seen message #$msgno" if $imap->see( $messageno );
528 This method sets the "\Seen" flag on the given message. On success
530 it returns true, false on failure and the "errstr()" error handler
531 is set with the error message. If the flag was already there, no
532 error is produced.
533 unsee
535 print "You've not seen message #$msgno" if $imap->unsee( $messageno );
536 This method removes the "\Seen" flag on the given message. On
538 success it returns true, false on failure and the "errstr()" error
539 handler is set with the error message. If the flag wasn't there,
540 no error is produced.
541 add_flags
543 delete and see above really just call this function for those
544 flags.
545 $imap->add_flags( $msgno, qw(\Seen \Deleted) )
547 or die $imap->errstr;
548 sub_flags
550 unsee above really just calls this function for that flag.
551 $imap->sub_flags( $msgno, '\Seen' ) or die $imap->errstr;
553 mailboxes
555 my @boxes = $imap->mailboxes;
556 my @folders = $imap->mailboxes("Mail/%");
557 my @lists = $imap->mailboxes("lists/perl/*", "/Mail/");
558 This method returns a list of mailboxes. When called with no
560 arguments it recurses from the IMAP root to get all mailboxes. The
561 first optional argument is a mailbox path and the second is the
562 path reference. RFC 3501 section 6.3.8 has more information.
563 On failure nothing is returned and the "errstr()" error handler is
565 set with the error message.
566 mailboxes_subscribed
568 my @boxes = $imap->mailboxes_subscribed;
569 my @folders = $imap->mailboxes_subscribed("Mail/%");
570 my @lists = $imap->mailboxes_subscribed("lists/perl/*", "/Mail/");
571 This method returns a list of mailboxes subscribed to. When called
573 with no arguments it recurses from the IMAP root to get all
574 mailboxes. The first optional argument is a mailbox path and the
575 second is the path reference. RFC 3501 has more information.
576 On failure nothing is returned and the "errstr()" error handler is
578 set with the error message.
579 create_mailbox
581 print "Created" if $imap->create_mailbox( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
582 This method creates the mailbox named in the required argument.
584 Returns true on success, false on failure and the "errstr()" error
585 handler is set with the error message.
586 expunge_mailbox
588 my @expunged = $imap->expunge_mailbox( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
589 die $imap->errstr if $imap->waserr;
590 my $expunged = $imap->expunge_mailbox( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" )
592 or die $imap->errstr;
593 This method removes all mail marked as deleted in the mailbox named
595 in the required argument. Returns either the number of messages
596 that were expunged, or the indexes of those messages -- which has a
597 questionable usefulness since it tends to return numbers that don't
598 relate to the message numbers marked with the "\Deleted" flags.
599 If 0 messages were expunged without error, the function will return
601 0E0 so it will still test true, but also evaluate to 0.
602 In list context, you must call waserr() to test for success.
604 delete_mailbox
606 print "Deleted" if $imap->delete_mailbox( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
607 This method deletes the mailbox named in the required argument.
609 Returns true on success, false on failure and the "errstr()" error
610 handler is set with the error message.
611 rename_mailbox
613 print "Renamed" if $imap->rename_mailbox( $old => $new );
614 This method renames the mailbox in the first required argument to
616 the mailbox named in the second required argument. Returns true on
617 success, false on failure and the "errstr()" error handler is set
618 with the error message.
619 folder_subscribe
621 print "Subscribed" if $imap->folder_subscribe( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
622 This method subscribes to the folder. Returns true on success,
624 false on failure and the "errstr()" error handler is set with the
625 error message.
626 folder_unsubscribe
628 print "Unsubscribed" if $imap->folder_unsubscribe( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
629 This method un-subscribes to the folder. Returns true on success,
631 false on failure and the "errstr()" error handler is set with the
632 error message.
633 copy
635 print "copied" if $imap->copy( $message_number, $mailbox );
636 This method copies the message number (or "sequence set") in the
638 currently selected mailbox to the folder specified in the second
639 argument. Both arguments are required. On success this method
640 returns true. Returns false on failure and the "errstr()" error
641 handler is set with the error message.
642 uidcopy
644 print "copied" if $imap->uidcopy( $message_uid, $mailbox );
645 This method is identical to "copy()" above, except that it uses UID
647 numbers instead of sequence numbers.
648 noop
650 $imap->noop;
651 Performs a null operation. This may be needed to get updates on a
653 mailbox, or ensure that the server does not close the connection as
654 idle. RFC 3501 states that servers' idle timeouts must not be less
655 than 30 minutes.
656 errstr
658 print "Login ERROR: " . $imap->errstr . "\n" if !$imap->login($user, $pass);
659 Return the last error string captured for the last operation which
661 failed.
662 waserr
664 my @flags = $imap->msg_flags(14);
665 die $imap->errstr if $imap->waserr;
666 Because "msg_flags()" can optionally return a list, it's not really
668 possible to detect failure in list context. Therefore, you must
669 call "waserr()" if you wish to detect errors.
670 Few of the Net::IMAP::Simple methods use "waserr()". The ones that
672 do will mention it.
673 list2range
675 Sometimes you have a long list of sequence numbers which are
676 consecutive and really want to be an IMAP-style range.
677 my @list = (5..9, 13..38, 55,56,57);
679 my $short = $imap->list2range(@list);
680 # $short how says: 5:9,13:38,55:57
682 range2list
684 Pretty much the opposite of "list2range".
685 my @list = $imap->range2list("1,3,5:9");
687 # @list is (1,3,5,6,7,8,9);
688
690 search
691 This function returns an array of message numbers (in list context)
692 or the number of matched messages (in scalar context). It takes a
693 single argument: the search.
694 IMAP searching can be a little confusing and this function makes no
696 attempt to parse your searches. If you wish to do searches by
697 hand, please see RFC 3501.
698 IMAP sorting (see RFC 5256) is supported via an optional second
700 argument. The RFC requires the charset be specified, which can be
701 provided via the optional third argument (defaults to UTF-8).
702 Here are a few examples:
704 my @ids = $imap->search("UNSEEN");
706 my @ids = $imap->search('SUBJECT "blarg is \"blarg\""');
707 my @ids = $imap->search('FROM "joe@aol.com"');
708 my @ids = $imap->search("DELETED");
709 # example from RFC 3501, search terms are ANDed together
711 my @ids = $imap->search('FLAGGED SINCE 1-Feb-1994 NOT FROM "Smith"');
712 # example from RFC 3501, search terms are ORed together
713 my @ids = $imap->search('OR BODY "blard" SUBJECT "blarg"');
714 # flagged and ( since x or !from y ):
716 my @ids = $imap->search('FLAGGED OR SINCE x NOT FROM "y"');
717 # no typo above, see the RFC
718 # example from RFC 5256, sorted by subject and reverse date
720 my @ids = $imap->search('BODY "zaphod"', 'SUBJECT REVERSE DATE');
721 Since this module is meant to be simple, Net::IMAP::Simple has a
723 few search helpers. If you need fancy booleans and things, you'll
724 have to learn search. If you need a quick search for unseen
725 messages, see below.
726 These all return an array of messages or count of messages exactly
728 as the search function does. Some of them take arguments, some do
729 not. They do try to grok your arguments slightly, the mechanics of
730 this (if any) will be mentioned below.
731 search_seen
733 Returns numbers of messages that have the \Seen flag.
734 search_recent
736 Returns numbers of messages that have the \Recent flag.
737 search_answered
739 Returns numbers of messages that have the \Answered flag.
740 search_deleted
742 Returns numbers of messages that have the \Deleted flag.
743 search_flagged
745 Returns numbers of messages that have the \Flagged flag.
746 search_draft
748 Returns numbers of messages that have the \Draft flag.
749 search_unseen
751 Returns numbers of messages that do not have the \Seen flag.
752 search_old
754 Returns numbers of messages that do not have the \Recent flag.
755 search_unanswered
757 Returns numbers of messages that do not have the \Answered
758 flag.
759 search_undeleted
761 Returns numbers of messages that do not have the \Deleted flag.
762 search_unflagged
764 Returns numbers of messages that do not have the \Flagged flag.
765 search_smaller
767 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
768 returns numbers of messages that are smaller than "<x>" octets.
769 This function will try to force your argument to be a number
770 before passing it to the IMAP server.
771 search_larger
773 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
774 returns numbers of messages that are larger than "<x>" octets.
775 This function will try to force your argument to be a number
776 before passing it to the IMAP server.
777 search_from
779 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
780 returns numbers of messages that have "<x>" in the from header.
781 This function will attempt to force your string into the
782 RFC3501 quoted-string format.
783 search_to
785 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
786 returns numbers of messages that have "<x>" in the to header.
787 This function will attempt to force your string into the
788 RFC3501 quoted-string format.
789 search_cc
791 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
792 returns numbers of messages that have "<x>" in the cc header.
793 This function will attempt to force your string into the
794 RFC3501 quoted-string format.
795 search_bcc
797 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
798 returns numbers of messages that have "<x>" in the bcc header.
799 This function will attempt to force your string into the
800 RFC3501 quoted-string format.
801 search_subject
803 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
804 returns numbers of messages that have "<x>" in the subject
805 header. This function will attempt to force your string into
806 the RFC3501 quoted-string format.
807 search_body
809 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
810 returns numbers of messages that have "<x>" in the message
811 body. This function will attempt to force your string into the
812 RFC3501 quoted-string format.
813 search_before
815 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
816 returns numbers of messages that were received before "<x>".
817 If you have Date::Manip installed (optional), this function
818 will attempt to force the date into the format "%d-%b-%Y"
819 (date-monthName-year) as RFC3501 requires. If you do not have
820 that module, no attempt will be made to coerce your date into
821 the correct format.
822 search_since
824 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
825 returns numbers of messages that were received after "<x>". If
826 you have Date::Manip installed (optional), this function will
827 attempt to force the date into the format "%d-%m-%Y" (date-
828 month-year) as RFC3501 requires. If you do not have that
829 module, no attempt will be made to coerce your date into the
830 correct format.
831 search_sent_before
833 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
834 returns numbers of messages that have a header date before
835 "<x>". If you have Date::Manip installed (optional), this
836 function will attempt to force the date into the format
837 "%d-%m-%Y" (date-month-year) as RFC3501 requires. If you do
838 not have that module, no attempt will be made to coerce your
839 date into the correct format.
840 search_sent_since
842 This function takes a single argument we'll call "<x>" and
843 returns numbers of messages that have a header date after
844 "<x>". If you have Date::Manip installed (optional), this
845 function will attempt to force the date into the format
846 "%d-%m-%Y" (date-month-year) as RFC3501 requires. If you do
847 not have that module, no attempt will be made to coerce your
848 date into the correct format.
849 uidsearch
851 This function works exactly like "search()" but it returns UIDs
852 instead of sequence numbers. The convenient shortcuts above are
853 not provided for it.
854
856 sequence set
857 Message numbers are never checked before being passed to the IMAP
858 server (this is a "simple" module after all), so in most places
859 where a message number is required, you can instead use so-called
860 sequence sets. Examples:
861 $imap->copy( "3,4,9:22", "ANOTHERBOX" ) or die $imap->errstr;
863 $imap->delete( "3,4,9:22" ) or die $imap->errstr;
864
866 Creator
867 Joao Fonseca "<joao_g_fonseca@yahoo.com>"
868 Maintainer 2004
870 Casey West "<casey@geeknst.com>"
871 Maintainer 2005
873 Colin Faber "<cfaber@fpsn.net>"
874 Maintainer 2009
876 Paul Miller "<jettero@cpan.org>"
877
879 Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Paul Miller Copyright (c) 2005 Colin Faber
880 Copyright (c) 2004 Casey West Copyright (c) 1999 Joao Fonseca
881 All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can
883 redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
884
886 This module is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify it
887 under the terms of the Artistic License 2.0.
888 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
890 without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of
891 merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
892 [This software may have had previous licenses, of which the current
894 maintainer is completely unaware. If this is so, it is possible the
895 above license is incorrect or invalid.]
896
898 There are probably bugs. But don't worry, the current maintainer takes
899 them very seriously and will usually triage (at least) within a single
900 day.
901 <https://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Queue=Net-IMAP-Simple>
903
905 perl, Net::IMAP::Server, IO::Socket::SSL, IO::Socket::INET6
906perl v5.34.0 2021-07-22 Net::IMAP::Simple(3)