1Pipeline(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Pipeline(3)
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6 Pipeline - Generic pipeline interface
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9 use Pipeline;
10 my $pipeline = Pipeline->new();
11 $pipeline->add_segment( @segments );
12 $pipeline->dispatch();
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15 "Pipelines" are a mechanism to process data. They are designed to be
16 plugged together to make fairly complex operations act in a fairly
17 straightforward manner, cleanly, and simply.
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20 The usage of the generic pipeline module is fairly simple. You
21 instantiate a Pipeline object by using the new() constructor.
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23 Segments can be added to the pipeline with the add_segment method.
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25 The store that the Pipeline will use can be set by calling the store()
26 method later on. If a store is not set by the time a pipeline is
27 executing then it will use a store of the type
28 "Pipeline::Store::Simple".
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30 To start the pipeline running call the dispatch() method on your
31 Pipeline object.
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33 If a segment returns a Pipeline::Production object then the pipeline
34 will be terminated early and the production will be returned to the
35 user. Regardless of when the pipeline is terminated the pipeline's
36 cleanup pipeline is executed. Segments can be added to the cleanup
37 pipeline either explicitly by calling the cleanups method to get the
38 cleanup pipeline and then adding the segment, or implicitly by
39 returning a segment object from a segment.
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41 To see what is being dispatched within a pipeline dispatch set the
42 pipeline's debug_all value to true.
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44 INHERITANCE
45 Pipelines are designed to be inherited from. The inheritance tree is
46 somewhat warped and should look a little like this:
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48 MySegment --> Pipeline::Segment <--- Pipeline
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50 In other words, everything is a pipeline segment.
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53 The Pipeline class inherits from the "Pipeline::Segment" class and
54 therefore also has any additional methods that its superclass may have.
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56 init( @_ )
57 Things to do at construction time. If you do override this, it
58 will often be fairly important that you call and check the value of
59 $self->SUPER::init(@_) to make sure that the setup is done
60 correctly. Returns itself on success, undef on failure. The
61 constructor will fail if you return a false value.
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63 add_segment( LIST )
64 Adds a segment or segments to the pipeline. Returns itself.
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66 get_segment( INTEGER )
67 Returns the segment located at the index specified by INTEGER
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69 del_segment( INTEGER )
70 Deletes and returns the segment located at the index specified by
71 INTEGER
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73 process_results( ARRAYREF )
74 Examines each result of a segment and calls process_indv_result
75 with each element of ARRAYREF. In the case that
76 process_indv_result returns a production then it is returned to the
77 caller.
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79 process_indv_result( SCALAR )
80 Examines a single result and does the appripriate thing with it
81 (ie, if it is an object it puts it into the store, if it is a
82 production it returns it to the caller, and if it is a simple value
83 it gets thrown away. In the case that a value is returned from
84 process_indv_result the pipeline should terminate.
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86 dispatch()
87 Starts the pipeline execution. It calls process_results on
88 anything that a segment returns. The pipeline always returns the
89 production or true.
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91 dispatch_loop( Pipeline, [ ARRAYREF ] )
92 The "dispatch_loop" method performs the processing for the pipeline
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94 start_dispatch
95 Prepares all elements of the pipeline to begin processing a
96 segment.
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98 end_dispatch
99 Cleans up all elements of the pipeline after processing a segment.
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101 dispatch_segment( Pipeline::Segment )
102 The "dispatch_segment" method handles the execution of an
103 individual segment object.
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105 dispatcher( [Pipeline::Dispatch] )
106 The "dispatcher" method gets and sets the pipeline dispatcher
107 object that will be used to traverse the pipeline.
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109 cleanups()
110 Returns the cleanup pipeline. This is a pipeline in and of itself,
111 and all the methods you can call on a pipeline can also be called
112 on this.
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114 cleanup()
115 Calls the dispatch method on the cleanup pipeline.
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117 segments( [ value ] )
118 "segments" gets and sets the value of the pipeline list. At
119 initialization this is set to an array reference.
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121 debug_all( value )
122 Sets debug( value ) recursively for each segment in this pipeline.
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125 "Pipeline::Segment", "Pipeline::Store", "Pipeline::Store::Simple"
126 "Pipeline::Production", "Pipeline::Dispatch"
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129 James A. Duncan <jduncan@fotango.com>
130 Leon Brocard <acme@astray.com>
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133 Copyright 2003 Fotango Ltd. Licensed under the same terms as Perl
134 itself.
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138perl v5.34.0 2021-07-22 Pipeline(3)