1vCard(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation vCard(3)
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6 vCard - Read, write, and edit vCards
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9 use vCard;
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11 # create the object
12 my $vcard = vCard->new;
13
14 # these methods load vCard data
15 # (see method documentation for details)
16 $vcard->load_file($filename);
17 $vcard->load_string($string);
18 $vcard->load_hashref($hashref);
19
20 # simple getters/setters
21 $vcard->full_name('Bruce Banner, PhD');
22 $vcard->title('Research Scientist');
23 $vcard->photo('http://example.com/bbanner.gif');
24
25 # complex getters/setters
26 $vcard->phones([
27 { type => ['work', 'text'], number => '651-290-1234', preferred => 1 },
28 { type => ['home'], number => '651-290-1111' }
29 ]);
30 $vcard->email_addresses([
31 { type => ['work'], address => 'bbanner@ssh.secret.army.mil' },
32 { type => ['home'], address => 'bbanner@timewarner.com' },
33 ]);
34
35 # these methods output data in vCard format
36 my $file = $vcard->as_file($filename); # writes to $filename
37 my $string = $vcard->as_string; # returns a string
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40 A vCard is a digital business card. vCard and vCard::AddressBook
41 provide an API for parsing, editing, and creating vCards.
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43 This module is built on top of Text::vCard. It provides a more
44 intuitive user interface.
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46 To handle an address book with several vCard entries in it, start with
47 vCard::AddressBook and then come back to this module.
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49 Note that the vCard RFC requires version() and full_name(). This
50 module does not check or warn if these conditions have not been met.
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53 See the 'ENCODING AND UTF-8' section of vCard::AddressBook.
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56 load_hashref($hashref)
57 $hashref should look like this:
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59 full_name => 'Bruce Banner, PhD',
60 given_names => ['Bruce'],
61 family_names => ['Banner'],
62 title => 'Research Scientist',
63 photo => 'http://example.com/bbanner.gif',
64 phones => [
65 { type => ['work'], number => '651-290-1234', preferred => 1 },
66 { type => ['cell'], number => '651-290-1111' },
67 },
68 addresses => [
69 { type => ['work'], ... },
70 { type => ['home'], ... },
71 ],
72 email_addresses => [
73 { type => ['work'], address => 'bbanner@shh.secret.army.mil' },
74 { type => ['home'], address => 'bbanner@timewarner.com' },
75 ],
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77 Returns $self in case you feel like chaining.
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79 load_file($filename)
80 Returns $self in case you feel like chaining.
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82 load_string($string)
83 Returns $self in case you feel like chaining. This method assumes
84 $string is decoded (but not MIME decoded).
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86 as_string()
87 Returns the vCard as a string.
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89 as_file($filename)
90 Write data in vCard format to $filename.
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92 Dies if not successful.
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95 These methods accept and return strings.
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97 version()
98 Version number of the vcard. Defaults to '4.0'
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100 full_name()
101 A person's entire name as they would like to see it displayed.
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103 title()
104 A person's position or job.
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106 photo()
107 This should be a link. Accepts a string or a URI object. This method
108 always returns a URI object.
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110 TODO: handle binary images using the data uri schema
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112 birthday()
113 timezone()
115 These methods accept and return array references rather than simple
116 strings.
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118 family_names()
119 Accepts/returns an arrayref of family names (aka surnames).
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121 given_names()
122 Accepts/returns an arrayref.
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124 other_names()
125 Accepts/returns an arrayref of names which don't qualify as
126 family_names or given_names.
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128 honorific_prefixes()
129 Accepts/returns an arrayref. eg "[ 'Dr.' ]"
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131 honorific_suffixes()
132 Accepts/returns an arrayref. eg "[ 'Jr.', 'MD' ]"
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134 phones()
135 Accepts/returns an arrayref that looks like:
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137 [
138 { type => ['work'], number => '651-290-1234', preferred => 1 },
139 { type => ['cell'], number => '651-290-1111' },
140 ]
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142 addresses()
143 Accepts/returns an arrayref that looks like:
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145 [
146 { type => ['work'], street => 'Main St', preferred => 0 },
147 { type => ['home'],
148 pobox => 1234,
149 extended => 'asdf',
150 street => 'Army St',
151 city => 'Desert Base',
152 region => '',
153 post_code => '',
154 country => 'USA',
155 preferred => 1,
156 },
157 ]
158
159 email_addresses()
160 Accepts/returns an arrayref that looks like:
161
162 [
163 { type => ['work'], address => 'bbanner@ssh.secret.army.mil' },
164 { type => ['home'], address => 'bbanner@timewarner.com', preferred => 1 },
165 ]
166
168 Eric Johnson (kablamo), github ~!at!~ iijo dot org
169
171 Thanks to Foxtons <http://foxtons.co.uk> for making this module
172 possible by donating a significant amount of developer time.
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176perl v5.34.0 2021-07-23 vCard(3)