1CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW(7P)ostgreSQL 13.4 DocumentatiCoRnEATE MATERIALIZED VIEW(7)
2
3
4
6 CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW - define a new materialized view
7
9 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW [ IF NOT EXISTS ] table_name
10 [ (column_name [, ...] ) ]
11 [ USING method ]
12 [ WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) ]
13 [ TABLESPACE tablespace_name ]
14 AS query
15 [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
16
18 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW defines a materialized view of a query. The
19 query is executed and used to populate the view at the time the command
20 is issued (unless WITH NO DATA is used) and may be refreshed later
21 using REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW.
22
23 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW is similar to CREATE TABLE AS, except that it
24 also remembers the query used to initialize the view, so that it can be
25 refreshed later upon demand. A materialized view has many of the same
26 properties as a table, but there is no support for temporary
27 materialized views.
28
30 IF NOT EXISTS
31 Do not throw an error if a materialized view with the same name
32 already exists. A notice is issued in this case. Note that there is
33 no guarantee that the existing materialized view is anything like
34 the one that would have been created.
35
36 table_name
37 The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the materialized view to
38 be created.
39
40 column_name
41 The name of a column in the new materialized view. If column names
42 are not provided, they are taken from the output column names of
43 the query.
44
45 USING method
46 This optional clause specifies the table access method to use to
47 store the contents for the new materialized view; the method needs
48 be an access method of type TABLE. See Chapter 60 for more
49 information. If this option is not specified, the default table
50 access method is chosen for the new materialized view. See
51 default_table_access_method for more information.
52
53 WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] )
54 This clause specifies optional storage parameters for the new
55 materialized view; see Storage Parameters in the CREATE TABLE
56 (CREATE_TABLE(7)) documentation for more information. All
57 parameters supported for CREATE TABLE are also supported for CREATE
58 MATERIALIZED VIEW. See CREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7)) for more
59 information.
60
61 TABLESPACE tablespace_name
62 The tablespace_name is the name of the tablespace in which the new
63 materialized view is to be created. If not specified,
64 default_tablespace is consulted.
65
66 query
67 A SELECT(7), TABLE, or VALUES(7) command. This query will run
68 within a security-restricted operation; in particular, calls to
69 functions that themselves create temporary tables will fail.
70
71 WITH [ NO ] DATA
72 This clause specifies whether or not the materialized view should
73 be populated at creation time. If not, the materialized view will
74 be flagged as unscannable and cannot be queried until REFRESH
75 MATERIALIZED VIEW is used.
76
78 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW is a PostgreSQL extension.
79
81 ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW (ALTER_MATERIALIZED_VIEW(7)), CREATE TABLE AS
82 (CREATE_TABLE_AS(7)), CREATE VIEW (CREATE_VIEW(7)), DROP MATERIALIZED
83 VIEW (DROP_MATERIALIZED_VIEW(7)), REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
84 (REFRESH_MATERIALIZED_VIEW(7))
85
86
87
88PostgreSQL 13.4 2021 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW(7)