1named_selinux(8) SELinux Policy named named_selinux(8)
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6 named_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the named processes
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9 Security-Enhanced Linux secures the named processes via flexible manda‐
10 tory access control.
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12 The named processes execute with the named_t SELinux type. You can
13 check if you have these processes running by executing the ps command
14 with the -Z qualifier.
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16 For example:
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18 ps -eZ | grep named_t
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23 The named_t SELinux type can be entered via the named_exec_t,
24 named_checkconf_exec_t file types.
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26 The default entrypoint paths for the named_t domain are the following:
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28 /usr/sbin/named, /usr/sbin/lwresd, /usr/sbin/unbound, /usr/sbin/named-
29 sdb, /usr/sbin/named-pkcs11, /usr/sbin/unbound-anchor, /usr/sbin/un‐
30 bound-control, /usr/sbin/unbound-checkconf, /usr/sbin/named-checkconf
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33 SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
34 system
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36 You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
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38 Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
39 named policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their named pro‐
40 cesses in as secure a method as possible.
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42 The following process types are defined for named:
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44 named_t
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46 Note: semanage permissive -a named_t can be used to make the process
47 type named_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to permissive
48 process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are still gener‐
49 ated.
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53 SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. named
54 policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow you to
55 manipulate the policy and run named with the tightest access possible.
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59 If you want to determine whether Bind can bind tcp socket to http
60 ports, you must turn on the named_tcp_bind_http_port boolean. Disabled
61 by default.
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63 setsebool -P named_tcp_bind_http_port 1
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67 If you want to determine whether Bind can write to master zone files.
68 Generally this is used for dynamic DNS or zone transfers, you must turn
69 on the named_write_master_zones boolean. Enabled by default.
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71 setsebool -P named_write_master_zones 1
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75 If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
76 on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
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78 setsebool -P fips_mode 1
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83 The SELinux process type named_t can manage files labeled with the fol‐
84 lowing file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
85 file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
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87 cluster_conf_t
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89 /etc/cluster(/.*)?
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91 cluster_var_lib_t
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93 /var/lib/pcsd(/.*)?
94 /var/lib/cluster(/.*)?
95 /var/lib/openais(/.*)?
96 /var/lib/pengine(/.*)?
97 /var/lib/corosync(/.*)?
98 /usr/lib/heartbeat(/.*)?
99 /var/lib/heartbeat(/.*)?
100 /var/lib/pacemaker(/.*)?
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102 cluster_var_run_t
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104 /var/run/crm(/.*)?
105 /var/run/cman_.*
106 /var/run/rsctmp(/.*)?
107 /var/run/aisexec.*
108 /var/run/heartbeat(/.*)?
109 /var/run/pcsd-ruby.socket
110 /var/run/corosync-qnetd(/.*)?
111 /var/run/corosync-qdevice(/.*)?
112 /var/run/corosync.pid
113 /var/run/cpglockd.pid
114 /var/run/rgmanager.pid
115 /var/run/cluster/rgmanager.sk
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117 dnssec_trigger_var_run_t
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119 /var/run/dnssec.*
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121 ipa_var_lib_t
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123 /var/lib/ipa(/.*)?
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125 krb5_host_rcache_t
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127 /var/tmp/krb5_0.rcache2
128 /var/cache/krb5rcache(/.*)?
129 /var/tmp/nfs_0
130 /var/tmp/DNS_25
131 /var/tmp/host_0
132 /var/tmp/imap_0
133 /var/tmp/HTTP_23
134 /var/tmp/HTTP_48
135 /var/tmp/ldap_55
136 /var/tmp/ldap_487
137 /var/tmp/ldapmap1_0
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139 krb5_keytab_t
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141 /var/kerberos/krb5(/.*)?
142 /etc/krb5.keytab
143 /etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.keytab
144 /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kadm5.keytab
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146 named_cache_t
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148 /var/named/data(/.*)?
149 /var/lib/softhsm(/.*)?
150 /var/lib/unbound(/.*)?
151 /var/named/slaves(/.*)?
152 /var/named/dynamic(/.*)?
153 /var/named/chroot/var/tmp(/.*)?
154 /var/named/chroot/var/named/data(/.*)?
155 /var/named/chroot/var/named/slaves(/.*)?
156 /var/named/chroot/var/named/dynamic(/.*)?
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158 named_log_t
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160 /var/log/named.*
161 /var/named/chroot/var/log/named.*
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163 named_tmp_t
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166 named_var_run_t
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168 /var/run/bind(/.*)?
169 /var/run/named(/.*)?
170 /var/run/unbound(/.*)?
171 /var/named/chroot/run/named.*
172 /var/named/chroot/var/run/named.*
173 /var/run/ndc
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175 root_t
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177 /sysroot/ostree/deploy/.*-atomic/deploy(/.*)?
178 /
179 /initrd
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183 SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
184 type.
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186 You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
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188 Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
189 SELinux named policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their
190 named processes in as secure a method as possible.
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192 EQUIVALENCE DIRECTORIES
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195 named policy stores data with multiple different file context types un‐
196 der the /var/named directory. If you would like to store the data in a
197 different directory you can use the semanage command to create an
198 equivalence mapping. If you wanted to store this data under the /srv
199 directory you would execute the following command:
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201 semanage fcontext -a -e /var/named /srv/named
202 restorecon -R -v /srv/named
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204 STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
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206 SELinux defines the file context types for the named, if you wanted to
207 store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to execute
208 the semanage command to specify alternate labeling and then use re‐
209 storecon to put the labels on disk.
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211 semanage fcontext -a -t named_zone_t '/srv/mynamed_content(/.*)?'
212 restorecon -R -v /srv/mynamed_content
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214 Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
215 match multiple files.
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217 The following file types are defined for named:
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221 named_cache_t
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223 - Set files with the named_cache_t type, if you want to store the files
224 under the /var/cache directory.
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227 Paths:
228 /var/named/data(/.*)?, /var/lib/softhsm(/.*)?, /var/lib/un‐
229 bound(/.*)?, /var/named/slaves(/.*)?, /var/named/dynamic(/.*)?,
230 /var/named/chroot/var/tmp(/.*)?, /var/named/ch‐
231 root/var/named/data(/.*)?, /var/named/ch‐
232 root/var/named/slaves(/.*)?, /var/named/chroot/var/named/dy‐
233 namic(/.*)?
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236 named_checkconf_exec_t
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238 - Set files with the named_checkconf_exec_t type, if you want to tran‐
239 sition an executable to the named_checkconf_t domain.
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243 named_conf_t
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245 - Set files with the named_conf_t type, if you want to treat the files
246 as named configuration data, usually stored under the /etc directory.
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249 Paths:
250 /etc/rndc.*, /etc/named(/.*)?, /etc/unbound(/.*)?, /var/named/ch‐
251 root(/.*)?, /etc/named.rfc1912.zones, /var/named/ch‐
252 root/etc/named.rfc1912.zones, /etc/named.conf,
253 /var/named/named.ca, /etc/named.root.hints, /var/named/ch‐
254 root/etc/named.conf, /etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf,
255 /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.ca, /var/named/ch‐
256 root/etc/named.root.hints, /var/named/chroot/etc/named.caching-
257 nameserver.conf
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260 named_exec_t
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262 - Set files with the named_exec_t type, if you want to transition an
263 executable to the named_t domain.
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266 Paths:
267 /usr/sbin/named, /usr/sbin/lwresd, /usr/sbin/unbound,
268 /usr/sbin/named-sdb, /usr/sbin/named-pkcs11, /usr/sbin/unbound-an‐
269 chor, /usr/sbin/unbound-control, /usr/sbin/unbound-checkconf
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272 named_initrc_exec_t
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274 - Set files with the named_initrc_exec_t type, if you want to transi‐
275 tion an executable to the named_initrc_t domain.
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278 Paths:
279 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named, /etc/rc.d/init.d/unbound,
280 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named-sdb
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283 named_keytab_t
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285 - Set files with the named_keytab_t type, if you want to treat the
286 files as kerberos keytab files.
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290 named_log_t
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292 - Set files with the named_log_t type, if you want to treat the data as
293 named log data, usually stored under the /var/log directory.
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296 Paths:
297 /var/log/named.*, /var/named/chroot/var/log/named.*
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300 named_tmp_t
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302 - Set files with the named_tmp_t type, if you want to store named tem‐
303 porary files in the /tmp directories.
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307 named_unit_file_t
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309 - Set files with the named_unit_file_t type, if you want to treat the
310 files as named unit content.
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313 Paths:
314 /usr/lib/systemd/system/named.*, /usr/lib/systemd/system/un‐
315 bound.*, /usr/lib/systemd/system/named-sdb.*
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318 named_var_run_t
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320 - Set files with the named_var_run_t type, if you want to store the
321 named files under the /run or /var/run directory.
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324 Paths:
325 /var/run/bind(/.*)?, /var/run/named(/.*)?, /var/run/unbound(/.*)?,
326 /var/named/chroot/run/named.*, /var/named/chroot/var/run/named.*,
327 /var/run/ndc
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330 named_zone_t
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332 - Set files with the named_zone_t type, if you want to treat the files
333 as named zone data.
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336 Paths:
337 /var/named(/.*)?, /var/named/chroot/var/named(/.*)?
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339
340 Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
341 If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
342 semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
343 base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
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347 semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
348 mappings.
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350 semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
351 process type is permissive.
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353 semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
354 icy modules.
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356 semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
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359 system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
360 icy settings.
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364 This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
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368 selinux(8), named(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
369 icy(8), setsebool(8)
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373named 21-11-19 named_selinux(8)