1NVME-WRITE(1) NVMe Manual NVME-WRITE(1)
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6 nvme-write - Send an NVMe write command, provide results
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9 nvme-write <device> [--start-block=<slba> | -s <slba>]
10 [--block-count=<nlb> | -c <nlb>]
11 [--data-size=<size> | -z <size>]
12 [--metadata-size=<size> | -y <size>]
13 [--ref-tag=<reftag> | -r <reftag>]
14 [--data=<data-file> | -d <data-file>]
15 [--metadata=<metadata-file> | -M <metadata-file>]
16 [--prinfo=<prinfo> | -p <prinfo>]
17 [--app-tag-mask=<appmask> | -m <appmask>]
18 [--app-tag=<apptag> | -a <apptag>]
19 [--limited-retry | -l]
20 [--force-unit-access | -f]
21 [--dir-type=<type> | -T <type>]
22 [--dir-spec=<spec> | -S <spec>]
23 [--dsm=<dsm> | -D <dsm>]
24 [--show-command | -v]
25 [--dry-run | -w]
26 [--latency | -t]
27 [--storage-tag-check<storage-tag-check> | -C <storage-tag-check>]
28 [--force]
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31 The Write command writes the logical blocks specified by the command to
32 the medium from the data data buffer provided. Will use stdin by
33 default if you don’t provide a file.
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36 --start-block=<slba>, -s <slba>
37 Start block.
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39 --block-count, -c
40 The number of blocks to transfer. This is a zeroes based value to
41 align with the kernel’s use of this field. (ie. 0 means transfer 1
42 block).
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44 --data-size=<size>, -z <size>
45 Size of data, in bytes.
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47 --metadata-size=<size>, -y <size>
48 Size of metadata in bytes.
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50 --data=<data-file>, -d <data-file>
51 Data file. If none provided, contents are sent from STDIN.
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53 --metadata=<metadata-file>, -M <metadata-file>
54 Metadata file, if necessary.
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56 --prinfo=<prinfo>, -p <prinfo>
57 Protection Information field definition.
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59 ┌────┬────────────────────────────┐
60 │Bit │ Description │
61 ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
62 │3 │ PRACT: Protection │
63 │ │ Information Action. When │
64 │ │ set to 1, PI is │
65 │ │ stripped/inserted on │
66 │ │ read/write when the block │
67 │ │ format’s metadata size is │
68 │ │ 8. When set to 0, metadata │
69 │ │ is passes. │
70 ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
71 │2:0 │ PRCHK: Protection │
72 │ │ Information Check: │
73 ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
74 │2 │ Set to 1 enables checking │
75 │ │ the guard tag │
76 ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
77 │1 │ Set to 1 enables checking │
78 │ │ the application tag │
79 ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
80 │0 │ Set to 1 enables checking │
81 │ │ the reference tag │
82 └────┴────────────────────────────┘
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84 --ref-tag=<reftag>, -r <reftag>
85 Optional reftag when used with protection information.
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87 --app-tag-mask=<appmask>, -m <appmask>
88 Optional application tag mask when used with protection
89 information.
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91 --app-tag=<apptag>, -a <apptag>
92 Optional application tag when used with protection information.
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94 --limited-retry, -l
95 Sets the limited retry flag.
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97 --force-unit-access, -f
98 Set the force-unit access flag.
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100 -T <type>, --dir-type=<type>
101 Optional directive type. The nvme-cli only enforces the value be in
102 the defined range for the directive type, though the NVMe
103 specifcation (1.3a) defines only one directive, 01h, for write
104 stream idenfiers.
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106 -S <spec>, --dir-spec=<spec>
107 Optional field for directive specifics. When used with write
108 streams, this value is defined to be the write stream identifier.
109 The nvme-cli will not validate the stream requested is within the
110 controller’s capabilities.
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112 -D <dsm>, --dsm=<dsm>
113 The optional data set management attributes for this command. The
114 argument for this is the least significant 8 bits of the DSM field
115 in a write command; the most significant 16 bits of the field come
116 from the directive specific field, if used. This may be used to set
117 attributes for the LBAs being written, like access frequency, type,
118 latency, among other things, as well as yet to be defined types.
119 Please consult the NVMe specification for detailed breakdown of how
120 to use this field.
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122 -v, --show-cmd
123 Print out the command to be sent.
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125 -w, --dry-run
126 Do not actually send the command. If want to use --dry-run option,
127 --show-cmd option must be set. Otherwise --dry-run option will be
128 ignored.
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130 -t, --latency
131 Print out the latency the IOCTL took (in us).
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133 --storage-tag-check=<storage-tag-check>, -C <storage-tag-check>
134 This bit specifies the Storage Tag field shall be checked as part
135 of end-to-end data protection processing.
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137 --force
138 Ignore namespace is currently busy and perfome the operation even
139 though.
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142 No examples yet.
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145 Part of the nvme-user suite
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149NVMe 04/11/2022 NVME-WRITE(1)