1Pgmkernel User Manual(0) Pgmkernel User Manual(0)
2
3
4
6 pgmkernel - generate a convolution kernel
7
8
10 pgmkernel [-weight=number] [-maxval=] {size | width height}
11
12 Minimum unique abbreviation of option is acceptable. You may use dou‐
13 ble hyphens instead of single hyphen to denote options. You may use
14 white space in place of the equals sign to separate an option name from
15 its value.
16
17
18
20 This program is part of Netpbm(1).
21
22 pgmkernel generates a convolution kernel that you can use with pnmcon‐
23 vol. The kernel is one where the weight of each location is inversely
24 proportional to its distance from the center of the kernel.
25
26 pgmkernel generates a PGM image of width and height size if you specify
27 one argument, or width width and height height if you specify two argu‐
28 ments.
29
30 pgmkernel computes the convolution function K as follows.
31
32 K(i,j) = 1 / ( 1 + w * sqrt(i^2 + j^2))
33
34 where w is a coefficient specified via the -weight option. i and j are
35 measured in pixels. K is zero everywhere beyond the specified kernel
36 width and height.
37
38 The sample values in the PGM output have this value scaled and biased
39 using the protocol pnmconvol specifies for representing the real num‐
40 bers K in PGM.
41
42
43
45 In addition to the options common to all programs based on libnetpbm
46 (most notably -quiet, see
47 Common Options ⟨index.html#commonoptions⟩ ), pgmkernel recognizes the
48 following command line options:
49
50
51
52 -weight=number
53 The distance from the center is weighted by this; a higher num‐
54 ber means the value falls off more quickly as you go away from
55 the center.
56
57 This must be a positive real number.
58
59 The default is 6.0.
60
61
62 -maxval=maxval
63 The maxval for the PGM kernel.
64
65 Default is 255.
66
67 This option was new in Netpbm 10.65 (December 2013). Before
68 that, the maxval is always 255.
69
70
71
72
73
75 The computation time is proportional to width*height. This increases
76 rapidly with the increase of the kernel size. A better approach could
77 be using a FFT in these cases.
78
79
81 Before Netpbm 10.65 (December 2013), the output was always in Plain
82 (text) PGM format. (Now, like standard Netpbm programs, the default is
83 raw PGM and you can get Plain PGM with a -plain option).
84
85 Before Netpbm 10.65 (December 2013), this manual said negative values
86 for -weight were valid (as long as they were greater than -1.0). But
87 the program never worked with negative numbers and it isn't clear that
88 the result would be useful, so -weight is now required to be nonnega‐
89 tive and the program fails gracefully if you specify a negative value.
90
91
93 pnmconvol(1), pnmsmooth(1) pamgauss(1) pgm(1)
94
95
96
98 Alberto Accomazzi (alberto@cfa.harvard.edu).
99
101 This manual page was generated by the Netpbm tool 'makeman' from HTML
102 source. The master documentation is at
103
104 http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgmkernel.html
105
106netpbm documentation 19 December 2013 Pgmkernel User Manual(0)