1DBIx::Class::Schema::CoUnsfeirg(C3o)ntributed Perl DocumDeBnItxa:t:iColnass::Schema::Config(3)
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NAME

6       DBIx::Class::Schema::Config - Credential Management for DBIx::Class
7

DESCRIPTION

9       DBIx::Class::Schema::Config is a subclass of DBIx::Class::Schema that
10       allows the loading of credentials & configuration from a file.  The
11       actual code itself would only need to know about the name used in the
12       configuration file. This aims to make it simpler for operations teams
13       to manage database credentials.
14
15       A simple tutorial that compliments this documentation and explains
16       converting an existing DBIx::Class Schema to use this software to
17       manage credentials can be found at
18       <http://www.symkat.com/credential-management-in-dbix-class>
19

SYNOPSIS

21           /etc/dbic.yaml
22           MY_DATABASE:
23               dsn: "dbi:Pg:host=localhost;database=blog"
24               user: "TheDoctor"
25               password: "dnoPydoleM"
26               TraceLevel: 1
27
28           package My::Schema
29           use warnings;
30           use strict;
31
32           use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema::Config';
33           __PACKAGE__->load_namespaces;
34
35           package My::Code;
36           use warnings;
37           use strict;
38           use My::Schema;
39
40           my $schema = My::Schema->connect('MY_DATABASE');
41
42           # arbitrary config access from anywhere in your $app
43           my $level = My::Schema->config->{TraceLevel};
44

CONFIG FILES

46       This module will load the files in the following order if they exist:
47
48       •   $ENV{DBIX_CONFIG_DIR} . '/dbic',
49
50           $ENV{DBIX_CONFIG_DIR} can be configured at run-time, for instance:
51
52               DBIX_CONFIG_DIR="/var/local/" ./my_program.pl
53
54       •   ./dbic.*
55
56       •   ~/.dbic.*
57
58       •   /etc/dbic.*
59
60       The files should have an extension that Config::Any recognizes, for
61       example /etc/dbic.yaml.
62
63       NOTE:  The first available credential will be used.  Therefore DATABASE
64       in ~/.dbic.yaml will only be looked at if it was not found in
65       ./dbic.yaml.  If there are duplicates in one file (such that DATABASE
66       is listed twice in ~/.dbic.yaml,) the first configuration will be used.
67

CHANGE CONFIG PATH

69       Use "__PACKAGE__->config_paths([( '/file/stub',
70       '/var/www/etc/dbic')]);" to change the paths that are searched.  For
71       example:
72
73           package My::Schema
74           use warnings;
75           use strict;
76
77           use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema::Config';
78           __PACKAGE__->config_paths([( '/var/www/secret/dbic', '/opt/database' )]);
79
80       The above code would have /var/www/secret/dbic.* and /opt/database.*
81       searched, in that order.  As above, the first credentials found would
82       be used.  This will replace the files originally searched for, not add
83       to them.
84

USE SPECIFIC CONFIG FILES

86       If you would rather explicitly state the configuration files you want
87       loaded, you can use the class accessor "config_files" instead.
88
89           package My::Schema
90           use warnings;
91           use strict;
92
93           use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema::Config';
94           __PACKAGE__->config_files([( '/var/www/secret/dbic.yaml', '/opt/database.yaml' )]);
95
96       This will check the files, "/var/www/secret/dbic.yaml", and
97       "/opt/database.yaml" in the same way as "config_paths", however it will
98       only check the specific files, instead of checking for each extension
99       that Config::Any supports.  You MUST use the extension that corresponds
100       to the file type you are loading.  See Config::Any for information on
101       supported file types and extension mapping.
102

ACCESSING THE CONFIG FILE

104       The config file is stored via the  "__PACKAGE__->config" accessor,
105       which can be called as both a class and instance method.
106

OVERRIDING

108       The API has been designed to be simple to override if you have
109       additional needs in loading DBIC configurations.
110
111   Mojo::Pg-Like Connection Strings
112       Calls to connect with Mojo::Pg-like URIs are supported.
113
114           my $schema = My::Schema->connect( 'postgresql://username:password@localhost/dbname' );
115
116   Overriding Connection Configuration
117       Simple cases where one wants to replace specific configuration tokens
118       can be given as extra parameters in the ->connect call.
119
120       For example, suppose we have the database MY_DATABASE from above:
121
122           MY_DATABASE:
123               dsn: "dbi:Pg:host=localhost;database=blog"
124               user: "TheDoctor"
125               password: "dnoPydoleM"
126               TraceLevel: 1
127
128       If you’d like to replace the username with “Eccleston” and we’d like to
129       turn PrintError off.
130
131       The following connect line would achieve this:
132
133           $Schema->connect(“MY_DATABASE”, “Eccleston”, undef, { PrintError => 0 } );
134
135       The name of the connection to load from the configuration file is still
136       given as the first argument, while other arguments may be given exactly
137       as you would for any other call to "connect".
138
139       Historical Note: This class accepts numerous ways to connect to DBIC
140       that would otherwise not be valid.  These connection methods are
141       discouraged but tested for and kept for compatibility with earlier
142       versions.  For valid ways of connecting to DBIC please see
143       <https://metacpan.org/pod/DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI#connect_info>
144
145   filter_loaded_credentials
146       Override this function if you want to change the loaded credentials
147       before they are passed to DBIC.  This is useful for use-cases that
148       include decrypting encrypted passwords or making programmatic changes
149       to the configuration before using it.
150
151           sub filter_loaded_credentials {
152               my ( $class, $loaded_credentials, $connect_args ) = @_;
153               ...
154               return $loaded_credentials;
155           }
156
157       $loaded_credentials is the structure after it has been loaded from the
158       configuration file.  In this case, "$loaded_credentials->{user}" eq
159       WalterWhite and "$loaded_credentials->{dsn}" eq
160       DBI:mysql:database=students;host=%s;port=3306.
161
162       $connect_args is the structure originally passed on "->connect()" after
163       it has been turned into a hash.  For instance, "->connect('DATABASE',
164       'USERNAME')" will result in "$connect_args->{dsn}" eq DATABASE and
165       "$connect_args->{user}" eq USERNAME.
166
167       Additional parameters can be added by appending a hashref, to the
168       connection call, as an example, "->connect( 'CONFIG', { hostname =>
169       "db.foo.com" } );" will give $connect_args a structure like "{ dsn =>
170       'CONFIG', hostname => "db.foo.com" }".
171
172       For instance, if you want to use hostnames when you make the initial
173       connection to DBIC and are using the configuration primarily for
174       usernames, passwords and other configuration data, you can create a
175       config like the following:
176
177           DATABASE:
178               dsn: "DBI:mysql:database=students;host=%s;port=3306"
179               user: "WalterWhite"
180               password: "relykS"
181
182       In your Schema class, you could include the following:
183
184           package My::Schema
185           use warnings;
186           use strict;
187           use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema::Config';
188
189           sub filter_loaded_credentials {
190               my ( $class, $loaded_credentials, $connect_args ) = @_;
191               if ( $loaded_credentials->{dsn} =~ /\%s/ ) {
192                   $loaded_credentials->{dsn} = sprintf( $loaded_credentials->{dsn},
193                       $connect_args->{hostname});
194               }
195           }
196
197           __PACKAGE__->load_classes;
198           1;
199
200       Then the connection could be done with "$Schema->connect('DATABASE', {
201       hostname =" 'my.hostname.com' });>
202
203       See "load_credentials" for more complex changes that require changing
204       how the configuration itself is loaded.
205
206   load_credentials
207       Override this function to change the way that
208       DBIx::Class::Schema::Config loads credentials.  The function takes the
209       class name, as well as a hashref.
210
211       If you take the route of having "->connect('DATABASE')" used as a key
212       for whatever configuration you are loading, DATABASE would be
213       "$config->{dsn}"
214
215           Some::Schema->connect(
216               "SomeTarget",
217               "Yuri",
218               "Yawny",
219               {
220                   TraceLevel => 1
221               }
222           );
223
224       Would result in the following data structure as $config in
225       "load_credentials($class, $config)":
226
227           {
228               dsn             => "SomeTarget",
229               user            => "Yuri",
230               password        => "Yawny",
231               TraceLevel      => 1,
232           }
233
234       Currently, load_credentials will NOT be called if the first argument to
235       "->connect()" looks like a valid DSN.  This is determined by match the
236       DSN with "/^dbi:/i".
237
238       The function should return the same structure.  For instance:
239
240           package My::Schema
241           use warnings;
242           use strict;
243           use base 'DBIx::Class::Schema::Config';
244           use LWP::Simple;
245           use JSON
246
247           # Load credentials from internal web server.
248           sub load_credentials {
249               my ( $class, $config ) = @_;
250
251               return decode_json(
252                   get( "http://someserver.com/v1.0/database?key=somesecret&db=" .
253                       $config->{dsn}  ));
254           }
255
256           __PACKAGE__->load_classes;
257

AUTHOR

259       Kaitlyn Parkhurst (SymKat) <symkat@symkat.com> ( Blog:
260       <http://symkat.com/> )
261

CONTRIBUTORS

263       •   Matt S. Trout (mst) <mst@shadowcat.co.uk>
264
265       •   Peter Rabbitson (ribasushi) <ribasushi@cpan.org>
266
267       •   Christian Walde (Mihtaldu) <walde.christian@googlemail.com>
268
269       •   Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker (ilmari) <ilmari@ilmari.org>
270
271       •   Matthew Phillips (mattp)  <mattp@cpan.org>
272
274       This library is free software and may be distributed under the same
275       terms as perl itself.
276

AVAILABILITY

278       The latest version of this software is available at
279       <https://github.com/symkat/DBIx-Class-Schema-Config>
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283perl v5.34.0                      2022-01-21    DBIx::Class::Schema::Config(3)
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