1File::UserDirs(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation File::UserDirs(3)
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6 File::UserDirs - Find extra media and documents directories
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9 version 0.09
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12 use File::UserDirs qw(:all);
13 print xdg_desktop_dir; # e.g. /home/user/Desktop
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16 This module can be used to find directories as informally specified by
17 the Freedesktop.org xdg-user-dirs software. This gives a mechanism to
18 locate extra directories for media and documents files.
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21 May be exported on request. Also the group ":all" is defined which
22 exports all methods.
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24 xdg_desktop_dir
25 my $dir = xdg_desktop_dir;
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27 Returns the desktop directory. Unless changed by the user, this is the
28 directory Desktop in the home directory.
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30 xdg_documents_dir
31 my $dir = xdg_documents_dir;
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33 Returns the documents directory. Unless changed by the user, this is
34 the home directory.
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36 xdg_download_dir
37 my $dir = xdg_download_dir;
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39 Returns the download directory. Unless changed by the user, this is the
40 home directory.
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42 xdg_music_dir
43 my $dir = xdg_music_dir;
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45 Returns the music directory. Unless changed by the user, this is the
46 home directory.
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48 xdg_pictures_dir
49 my $dir = xdg_pictures_dir;
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51 Returns the pictures directory. Unless changed by the user, this is the
52 home directory.
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54 xdg_publicshare_dir
55 my $dir = xdg_publicshare_dir;
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57 Returns the public share directory. Unless changed by the user, this is
58 the home directory.
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60 xdg_templates_dir
61 my $dir = xdg_templates_dir;
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63 Returns the templates directory. Unless changed by the user, this is
64 the home directory.
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66 xdg_videos_dir
67 my $dir = xdg_videos_dir;
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69 Returns the videos directory. Unless changed by the user, this is the
70 home directory.
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73 ""xdg-user-dir" failed to start: %s"
74 The executable "xdg-user-dir" could not be run, most likely because
75 it was not installed. See "DEPENDENCIES".
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78 The location of the directories can be specified by the user in the
79 file $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/user-dirs.dirs. It is a shell file setting a
80 number of environment variables. To find the exact pathname from Perl,
81 run:
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83 use File::BaseDir qw(config_home);
84 print config_home('user-dirs.dirs');
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86 Example customised user-dirs.dirs
87 XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Workspace"
88 XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Files"
89 XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Files/Downloads"
90 XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Files/Audio"
91 XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Files/Images"
92 XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/public_html"
93 XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Files/Document templates"
94 XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Files/Video"
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97 This module requires the executable xdg-user-dir from the package
98 "xdg-user-dirs". Source code is available from
99 <http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-user-dirs/>.
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102 • Jaap Karssenberg || Pardus [Larus] <pardus@cpan.org>
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104 • Graham Ollis <plicease@cpan.org>
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107 This software is copyright (c) 2003-2021 by Jaap Karssenberg || Pardus
108 [Larus] <pardus@cpan.org>.
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110 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
111 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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115perl v5.34.0 2022-01-21 File::UserDirs(3)