1Perl::Critic::Policy::MUosPdeeurrlleC:so::nC:trPriritobihucit:be:idPtoMPloeidrculyl:eD:SoMhcoeudbmuaelnnegts(a:3t:)iPornohibitModuleShebang(3)
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6 Perl::Critic::Policy::Modules::ProhibitModuleShebang - don't put a #!
7 line at the start of a module file
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10 This policy is part of the "Perl::Critic::Pulp" add-on. It asks you
11 not to use a "#!" interpreter line in a .pm module file.
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13 #!/usr/bin/perl -w <-- bad
14 package Foo;
15 ...
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17 This "#!" does nothing but might make a reader think it's supposed to
18 be a program instead of a module. Often the "#!" is a leftover cut and
19 paste from a script into a module, perhaps when grabbing a copyright
20 notice or similar intro.
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22 Of course a module works the same with or without, so this policy is
23 low severity and under the "cosmetic" theme (see "POLICY THEMES" in
24 Perl::Critic).
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26 Only the first line of a file is a prospective "#!" interpreter. A
27 "#!" anywhere later is allowed, for example in code which generates
28 other code,
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30 sub foo {
31 print <<HERE;
32 #!/usr/bin/make <-- ok
33 # Makefile generated by Foo.pm - DO NOT EDIT
34 ...
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36 This policy applies only to .pm files. Anything else, such as ".pl" or
37 ".t" scripts can have "#!", or not, in the usual way. Modules are
38 identified by the .pm filename because it's hard to distinguish a
39 module from a script just by the content.
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41 Disabling
42 If you don't care about this you can always disable
43 "ProhibitModuleShebang" from your .perlcriticrc in the usual way (see
44 "CONFIGURATION" in Perl::Critic),
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46 [-Modules::ProhibitModuleShebang]
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49 "allow_bin_false" (boolean, default true)
50 If true then allow "#!/bin/false" in module files.
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52 #! /bin/false <-- ok
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54 Such a "#!" prevents executing the code if accidentally run as a
55 script. Whether you want this is a personal preference. It
56 indicates a module is not a script and so accords with
57 "ProhibitModuleShebang", but in general it's probably unnecessary.
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60 Perl::Critic::Pulp, Perl::Critic
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63 <http://user42.tuxfamily.org/perl-critic-pulp/index.html>
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66 Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021
67 Kevin Ryde
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69 Perl-Critic-Pulp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
70 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
71 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at
72 your option) any later version.
73
74 Perl-Critic-Pulp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
75 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
76 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
77 General Public License for more details.
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79 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
80 with Perl-Critic-Pulp. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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84perl v5.34.0 Perl::Criti2c0:2:2P-o0l1i-c2y1::Modules::ProhibitModuleShebang(3)