1PROVIDER-KEM(7ossl)                 OpenSSL                PROVIDER-KEM(7ossl)
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NAME

6       provider-kem - The kem library <-> provider functions
7

SYNOPSIS

9        #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
10        #include <openssl/core_names.h>
11
12        /*
13         * None of these are actual functions, but are displayed like this for
14         * the function signatures for functions that are offered as function
15         * pointers in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays.
16         */
17
18        /* Context management */
19        void *OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx(void *provctx);
20        void OSSL_FUNC_kem_freectx(void *ctx);
21        void *OSSL_FUNC_kem_dupctx(void *ctx);
22
23        /* Encapsulation */
24        int OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init(void *ctx, void *provkey, const char *name,
25                                           const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
26        int OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate(void *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
27                                      unsigned char *secret, size_t *secretlen);
28
29        /* Decapsulation */
30        int OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init(void *ctx, void *provkey, const char *name);
31        int OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate(void *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t *outlen,
32                                      const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen);
33
34        /* KEM parameters */
35        int OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params(void *ctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
36        const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_kem_gettable_ctx_params(void *ctx, void *provctx);
37        int OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params(void *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
38        const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_kem_settable_ctx_params(void *ctx, void *provctx);
39

DESCRIPTION

41       This documentation is primarily aimed at provider authors. See
42       provider(7) for further information.
43
44       The asymmetric kem (OSSL_OP_KEM) operation enables providers to
45       implement asymmetric kem algorithms and make them available to
46       applications via the API functions EVP_PKEY_encapsulate(3),
47       EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(3) and other related functions.
48
49       All "functions" mentioned here are passed as function pointers between
50       libcrypto and the provider in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays via OSSL_ALGORITHM
51       arrays that are returned by the provider's provider_query_operation()
52       function (see "Provider Functions" in provider-base(7)).
53
54       All these "functions" have a corresponding function type definition
55       named OSSL_FUNC_{name}_fn, and a helper function to retrieve the
56       function pointer from an OSSL_DISPATCH element named OSSL_FUNC_{name}.
57       For example, the "function" OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx() has these:
58
59        typedef void *(OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx_fn)(void *provctx);
60        static ossl_inline OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx_fn
61            OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx(const OSSL_DISPATCH *opf);
62
63       OSSL_DISPATCH arrays are indexed by numbers that are provided as macros
64       in openssl-core_dispatch.h(7), as follows:
65
66        OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx               OSSL_FUNC_KEM_NEWCTX
67        OSSL_FUNC_kem_freectx              OSSL_FUNC_KEM_FREECTX
68        OSSL_FUNC_kem_dupctx               OSSL_FUNC_KEM_DUPCTX
69
70        OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init     OSSL_FUNC_KEM_ENCAPSULATE_INIT
71        OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate          OSSL_FUNC_KEM_ENCAPSULATE
72
73        OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init     OSSL_FUNC_KEM_DECAPSULATE_INIT
74        OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate          OSSL_FUNC_KEM_DECAPSULATE
75
76        OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params       OSSL_FUNC_KEM_GET_CTX_PARAMS
77        OSSL_FUNC_kem_gettable_ctx_params  OSSL_FUNC_KEM_GETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
78        OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params       OSSL_FUNC_KEM_SET_CTX_PARAMS
79        OSSL_FUNC_kem_settable_ctx_params  OSSL_FUNC_KEM_SETTABLE_CTX_PARAMS
80
81       An asymmetric kem algorithm implementation may not implement all of
82       these functions.  In order to be a consistent set of functions a
83       provider must implement OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx and OSSL_FUNC_kem_freectx.
84       It must also implement both of OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init and
85       OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate, or both of OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init
86       and OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate.  OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params is
87       optional but if it is present then so must
88       OSSL_FUNC_kem_gettable_ctx_params.  Similarly,
89       OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params is optional but if it is present then so
90       must OSSL_FUNC_kem_settable_ctx_params.
91
92       An asymmetric kem algorithm must also implement some mechanism for
93       generating, loading or importing keys via the key management
94       (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation.  See provider-keymgmt(7) for further
95       details.
96
97   Context Management Functions
98       OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx() should create and return a pointer to a provider
99       side structure for holding context information during an asymmetric kem
100       operation.  A pointer to this context will be passed back in a number
101       of the other asymmetric kem operation function calls.  The parameter
102       provctx is the provider context generated during provider
103       initialisation (see provider(7)).
104
105       OSSL_FUNC_kem_freectx() is passed a pointer to the provider side
106       asymmetric kem context in the ctx parameter.  This function should free
107       any resources associated with that context.
108
109       OSSL_FUNC_kem_dupctx() should duplicate the provider side asymmetric
110       kem context in the ctx parameter and return the duplicate copy.
111
112   Asymmetric Key Encapsulation Functions
113       OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate_init() initialises a context for an
114       asymmetric encapsulation given a provider side asymmetric kem context
115       in the ctx parameter, a pointer to a provider key object in the provkey
116       parameter and the name of the algorithm.  The params, if not NULL,
117       should be set on the context in a manner similar to using
118       OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params().  The key object should have been
119       previously generated, loaded or imported into the provider using the
120       key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see provider-keymgmt(7)>.
121
122       OSSL_FUNC_kem_encapsulate() performs the actual encapsulation itself.
123       A previously initialised asymmetric kem context is passed in the ctx
124       parameter.  Unless out is NULL, the data to be encapsulated is
125       internally generated, and returned into the buffer pointed to by the
126       secret parameter and the encapsulated data should also be written to
127       the location pointed to by the out parameter. The length of the
128       encapsulated data should be written to *outlen and the length of the
129       generated secret should be written to *secretlen.
130
131       If out is NULL then the maximum length of the encapsulated data should
132       be written to *outlen, and the maximum length of the generated secret
133       should be written to *secretlen.
134
135   Decapsulation Functions
136       OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate_init() initialises a context for an
137       asymmetric decapsulation given a provider side asymmetric kem context
138       in the ctx parameter, a pointer to a provider key object in the provkey
139       parameter, and a name of the algorithm.  The key object should have
140       been previously generated, loaded or imported into the provider using
141       the key management (OSSL_OP_KEYMGMT) operation (see
142       provider-keymgmt(7)>.
143
144       OSSL_FUNC_kem_decapsulate() performs the actual decapsulation itself.
145       A previously initialised asymmetric kem context is passed in the ctx
146       parameter.  The data to be decapsulated is pointed to by the in
147       parameter which is inlen bytes long.  Unless out is NULL, the
148       decapsulated data should be written to the location pointed to by the
149       out parameter.  The length of the decapsulated data should be written
150       to *outlen.  If out is NULL then the maximum length of the decapsulated
151       data should be written to *outlen.
152
153   Asymmetric Key Encapsulation Parameters
154       See OSSL_PARAM(3) for further details on the parameters structure used
155       by the OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params() and
156       OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params() functions.
157
158       OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params() gets asymmetric kem parameters
159       associated with the given provider side asymmetric kem context ctx and
160       stores them in params.  Passing NULL for params should return true.
161
162       OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params() sets the asymmetric kem parameters
163       associated with the given provider side asymmetric kem context ctx to
164       params.  Any parameter settings are additional to any that were
165       previously set.  Passing NULL for params should return true.
166
167       No parameters are currently recognised by built-in asymmetric kem
168       algorithms.
169
170       OSSL_FUNC_kem_gettable_ctx_params() and
171       OSSL_FUNC_kem_settable_ctx_params() get a constant OSSL_PARAM array
172       that describes the gettable and settable parameters, i.e. parameters
173       that can be used with OSSL_FUNC_kem_get_ctx_params() and
174       OSSL_FUNC_kem_set_ctx_params() respectively.  See OSSL_PARAM(3) for the
175       use of OSSL_PARAM as parameter descriptor.
176

RETURN VALUES

178       OSSL_FUNC_kem_newctx() and OSSL_FUNC_kem_dupctx() should return the
179       newly created provider side asymmetric kem context, or NULL on failure.
180
181       All other functions should return 1 for success or 0 on error.
182

SEE ALSO

184       provider(7)
185

HISTORY

187       The provider KEM interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
188
190       Copyright 2020-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
191
192       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
193       this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
194       in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
195       <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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1993.0.5                             2022-07-05               PROVIDER-KEM(7ossl)
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