1boolean(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation boolean(3)
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6 boolean - Boolean support for Perl
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9 This document describes boolean version 0.46.
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12 use boolean;
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14 do &always if true;
15 do &never if false;
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17 do &maybe if boolean($value)->isTrue;
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19 and:
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21 use boolean ':all';
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23 $guess = int(rand(2)) % 2 ? true : false;
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25 do &something if isTrue($guess);
26 do &something_else if isFalse($guess);
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29 Most programming languages have a native "Boolean" data type. Perl does
30 not.
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32 Perl has a simple and well known Truth System. The following scalar
33 values are false:
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35 $false1 = undef;
36 $false2 = 0;
37 $false3 = 0.0;
38 $false4 = '';
39 $false5 = '0';
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41 Every other scalar value is true.
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43 This module provides basic Boolean support, by defining two special
44 objects: "true" and "false".
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47 When sharing data between programming languages, it is important to
48 support the same group of basic types. In Perlish programming
49 languages, these types include: Hash, Array, String, Number, Null and
50 Boolean. Perl lacks native Boolean support.
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52 Data interchange modules like YAML and JSON can now "use boolean" to
53 encodedecoderoundtrip Boolean values.
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56 This module defines the following functions:
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58 "true"
59 This function returns a scalar value which will evaluate to true.
60 The value is a singleton object, meaning there is only one "true"
61 value in a Perl process at any time. You can check to see whether
62 the value is the "true" object with the isTrue function described
63 below.
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65 "false"
66 This function returns a scalar value which will evaluate to false.
67 The value is a singleton object, meaning there is only one "false"
68 value in a Perl process at any time. You can check to see whether
69 the value is the "false" object with the isFalse function described
70 below.
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72 "boolean($scalar)"
73 Casts the scalar value to a boolean value. If $scalar is true, it
74 returns "boolean::true", otherwise it returns "boolean::false".
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76 "isTrue($scalar)"
77 Returns "boolean::true" if the scalar passed to it is the
78 "boolean::true" object. Returns "boolean::false" otherwise.
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80 "isFalse($scalar)"
81 Returns "boolean::true" if the scalar passed to it is the
82 "boolean::false" object. Returns "boolean::false" otherwise.
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84 "isBoolean($scalar)"
85 Returns "boolean::true" if the scalar passed to it is the
86 "boolean::true" or "boolean::false" object. Returns
87 "boolean::false" otherwise.
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90 Since true and false return objects, you can call methods on them.
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92 "$boolean->isTrue"
93 Same as isTrue($boolean).
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95 "$boolean->isFalse"
96 Same as isFalse($boolean).
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99 By default this module exports the "true", "false" and "boolean"
100 functions.
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102 The module also defines these export tags:
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104 ":all"
105 Exports "true", "false", "boolean", "isTrue", "isFalse",
106 "isBoolean"
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109 This module offered an export tag, "-truth", that overrides the Perl
110 interpreter's internal values for true and false. This has been found
111 to corrupt the interpreter in some circumstances. Also, these overrides
112 will no longer be possible as of Perl 5.22. Therefore, the "-truth"
113 import tag is deprecated.
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116 JSON::MaybeXS (or less preferably JSON.pm ) will encode Perl data with
117 boolean.pm values correctly if you use the "convert_blessed" option:
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119 use JSON::MaybeXS;
120 use boolean -truth;
121 my $json = JSON::MaybeXS->new->convert_blessed;
122 say $json->encode({false => (0 == 1)}); # Says: '{"false":false}',
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125 Ingy döt Net <ingy@cpan.org>
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128 Copyright 2007-2016. Ingy döt Net.
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130 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
131 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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133 See <http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>
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137perl v5.34.0 2022-01-21 boolean(3)