1DH_TESTROOT(1)                     Debhelper                    DH_TESTROOT(1)
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NAME

6       dh_testroot - ensure that a package is built with necessary level of
7       root permissions
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SYNOPSIS

10       dh_testroot [debhelper options]
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DESCRIPTION

13       dh_testroot is used to determine if the target is being run with
14       suffient access to root(-like) features.
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16       The definition of sufficient access depends on whether the builder (the
17       tool invoking the debian/rules target) supports the Rules-Requires-Root
18       (R³) field.  If the builder supports R³, then it will set the
19       environment variable DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT and dh_testroot will
20       validate that the builder followed the minimum requirements for the
21       given value of DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT.
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23       If the builder does not support Rules-Requires-Root, then it will not
24       set the DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT environment variable.  This will in
25       turn make dh_testroot (and the rest of debhelper) fall back to assuming
26       that (fake)root is implied.
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28       The following is a summary of how dh_testroot behaves based on the
29       DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT environment variable (leading and trailing
30       whitespace in the variable is ignored).
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32       -   If unset, or set to "binary-targets", then dh_testroot asserts that
33           it is run as root or under fakeroot(1).
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35       -   If set to "no", then dh_testroot returns successfully (without
36           performing any additional checks).
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38       -   If set to any other value than the above, then dh_testroot asserts
39           that it is either run as root (or under fakeroot(1)) or the builder
40           has provided the DEB_GAIN_ROOT_CMD environment variable (e.g. via
41           dpkg-buildpackage -r).
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43       Please note that dh_testroot does not read the Rules-Requires-Root
44       field.  Which implies that dh_testroot may produce incorrect result if
45       the builder lies in DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT.  On the flip side, it also
46       enables things like testing for what will happen when
47       DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT is set to a given value.
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SEE ALSO

50       debhelper(7)
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52       This program is a part of debhelper.
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AUTHOR

55       Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>
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5913.11.4                           2023-01-22                    DH_TESTROOT(1)
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