1DHCPD-POOLS(1)                   User Commands                  DHCPD-POOLS(1)
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NAME

6       dhcpd-pools - ISC dhcpd pools usage analysis
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SYNOPSIS

9       dhcpd-pools [--config file] [--leases file] [--sort nimcptTe]
10                   [--reverse] [--format tHcxXjJ] [--mustach template]
11                   [--output file] [--limit nr] [--color when]
12                   [--warning percent] [--critical percent]
13                   [--warn-count number] [--crit-count number] [--snet-alarms]
14                   [--minsize size] [--perfdata] [--version] [--help]
15

DESCRIPTION

17       The program analyses ISC dhcpd shared network and pool usage  and  out‐
18       puts the results in a format selected by user.
19

OUTPUT FIELDS

21       shared net name
22              Name of the shared-network for the range.
23
24       first ip
25              First IP in lease pool range.
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27       last ip
28              Last IP in lease pool range.
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30       max    Number  of  IPs which exist in a pool, shared network or all to‐
31              gether.
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33       cur    Number of leases currently in use.
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35       percent
36              Percent of IPs currently in use compared to max.
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38       touch  Number of IP's which appear in the lease file, but who's  leases
39              have expired.  A touched IP is either expired or abandoned.  The
40              touched IP count is somewhat misleading when you try  to  deter‐
41              mine  if  an  IP pool is big enough; it is a better indicator of
42              whether a pool is too large.
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44       t+c    The sum of Touched and Currently in-use leases.
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46       t+c perc
47              Percent of IPs either touched or currently in use,  compared  to
48              max.
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50       bu     Failover  pair  can allocate these addresses.  The count appears
51              only if there is failover configuration.
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53       bu perc
54              Percent of addresses that failover pair can allocate.  The  per‐
55              cent appears only if there is failover configuration.
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OPTIONS

58       -c, --config=FILE
59              Path  to  the  dhcpd.conf  file.   If the dhcpd.conf has include
60              files they can be analysed separately, that can be  useful  when
61              trying to understand or monitor subset of data.
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63       -l, --leases=FILE
64              Path to the dhcpd.leases file.
65
66       -s, --sort=[nimcptTe]
67              Sort  ranges  by  chosen  fields as a sorting keys.  Keys weight
68              from left to right, i.e., if more weighting keys are equal  next
69              one is used.  The IP field is default sort key.
70
71       -r, --reverse
72              Sort results in reverse order.
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74       -f, --format=[tHcxXjJ]
75              Output  format.   Text (t).  Full-html (H) page output.  In html
76              page critical and warning  thresholds  can  be  visualized  with
77              --color=always  option.  The (c) stands for comma-separated val‐
78              ues.  Output format xml (x) is similar to  the  dhcpstatus  Perl
79              module  output.  The extended xml (X) format will print ethernet
80              address details.  The (j) will output in json format, which  can
81              be extended with (J) to include ethernet address.
82
83              The default format is text.
84
85       --mustach=TEMPLATE
86              Output using mustach template file.  This is useful when the na‐
87              tive output formats controlled with --format option do not  pro‐
88              vide  what you need.  See below example mustach template that is
89              using all available {{tags}} to demonstrate  what  can  be  dis‐
90              played and how.
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92              /usr/bin/dhcpd-pools        --config       /usr/share/doc/dhcpd-
93              pools/dhcpd.conf         --leases          /usr/share/doc/dhcpd-
94              pools/dhcpd.leases   --mustach   /usr/share/doc/dhcpd-pools/mus‐
95              tach.template
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97       -o, --output=FILE
98              File where output is written.  Default is stdout.
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100       -L, --limit=NR
101              The NR will limit what will be printed.  Syntax  is  similar  to
102              chmod(1) permission string.  The NR limit string uses two digits
103              which vary between 0 to 7.  The  first  digit  determines  which
104              headers  to  display,  and the second digit determines which nu‐
105              meric analysis tables to include in the output.   The  following
106              values  are  "OR'd"  together to create the desired output.  The
107              default is 77.
108
109              01   Print ranges
110              02   Print shared networks
111              04   Print total summary
112              10   Print range header
113              20   Print shared network header
114              40   Print total summary header
115
116              The output limit  for  total  summary  has  special  meaning  in
117              --warning and --critical alarming context.  When the alarming is
118              in use, and total is not wanted to be seen then in the  case  of
119              alarming returning success nothing is printed.
120
121       --color=when
122              Use  yellow  for warning, red for critical, green for suppressed
123              by --minsize and blue when --snet-alarms is the  cause  of  sup‐
124              pression  or  shared network does not have any ranges.  The when
125              string can be always, never, or auto.   Default  is  auto,  that
126              uses  colors  when  command  is running in interactive terminal.
127              With use of --warning or --critical coloring thresholds  can  be
128              changed, but one must also use --format=text to avoid turning on
129              alarting mode.
130
131       --skip=when
132              The when can be one of the  following:  ok,  warning,  critical,
133              minsize,  or  suppressed.   The skipping criteria is exact match
134              with colors in --color option.
135
136       --warning=percent
137              Turn on alarm output format, and specify percentage number which
138              will  cause  an alarm.  If either a range or shared network will
139              exceed warning level return value of the command is 1.  If  only
140              range monitoring is needed one can use limit option for scoping,
141              for example -L10.  To monitor  shared  network  only  the  limit
142              would  be  -L20.   If warning percentage is not specified it de‐
143              faults to 80.  The  percent  argument  allows  fractions,  e.g.,
144              88.8, to be used.
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146       --critical=percent
147              The option is similar to warning, with exception of return value
148              which is 2.  If critical percentage is not specified it defaults
149              to 90.
150
151       --warn-count=number
152              A  number of free leases before alarm is raised.  When specified
153              both --warning percent and count number are required to  be  ex‐
154              ceeded in order to alarm criteria being fulfilled.
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156              This option is intended to be used in setup where very large and
157              small shared-networks and ranges co-exists.   In  such  environ‐
158              ments  percent based alarming can lead to either flood of alarms
159              about small ranges, or way too great overhead of free  addresses
160              in  large shared-networks.  Suggested usage is to set percentage
161              to a level that makes small ranges to ring, and set the count to
162              match  level  when  an  enormous  shared-network is too few free
163              leases.
164
165              Defaults to 2^32, that is size of entire IPv4 address space.
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167       --crit-count=number
168              Same as --warn-count, but for critical alarms.
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170       --snet-alarms
171              Suppress range alarms that are part of shared networks.  Use  of
172              this  option will keep alarm criteria applied to ranges that are
173              not part of shared-net along with shared-net alarms.   This  op‐
174              tion  may  help reducing alarm noise for configurations that has
175              lots of small ranges in big shared-networks.
176
177       --minsize=size
178              Ignore ranges and shared networks that are smaller or  equal  to
179              the  defined size.  This option is meaningful only in context of
180              alarming, and will intended to suppress for example single  host
181              ranges.  By default this option is not in use.
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183       -p, --perfdata
184              Print  additional  performance  data,  like lease count, touched
185              leases and backup leases.  This option  is  meaningful  only  in
186              context  of  alarming  and will print lots of data, if there are
187              many networks.  By default this option is not in use.
188
189       -A, --all-as-shared
190              Treat all  stand-alone  subnets  as  shared-network  with  named
191              formed from it's CIDR.  By default this option is not in use for
192              backwards compatibility.
193
194       --ip-version=4|6
195              Force command to read configuration and leases files in IPv4  or
196              IPv6  mode.   Notice  that when inputs do not match with what is
197              forced analysis output is garbage.  This option  should  not  be
198              necessary to use, and exists only to allow debugging.
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200       -v, --version
201              Print  version  information to standard output and exit success‐
202              fully.
203
204       -h, --help
205              Print help to standard output and exit successfully.
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EXAMPLES

208       Print ranges header, and analysis.
209              $ dhcpd-pools -L 11 -c dhcpd.conf -l dhcpd.leases
210              Ranges:
211              shared net name [...]
212
213       Print shared networks and totals, both headers and results
214              $ dhcpd-pools -L 66 -c dhcpd.conf  -l  dhcpd.leases  shared  net
215              name
216              [...]
217
218       Alarming
219              $  dhcpd-pools  -c  dhcpd.conf  -l  dhcpd.leases --critical 80.1
220              --warning 75
221              CRITICAL: dhcpd-pools: Ranges; crit: 14 warn: 22 ok: 220  Shared
222              nets; crit: 1 warn: 0 ok: 4
223
224              $  dhcpd-pools -c dhcpd.conf -l dhcpd.leases -L 22 --critical 70
225              --warning 50
226              [no-output]
227              Suppress printing OK, and make alarm only to go  off  if  shared
228              networks exceed critial or warning levels.
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FILES

231       /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
232              ISC dhcpd configuration file.
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234       /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases
235              ISC dhcpd lease file.
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237       /usr/share/doc/dhcpd-pools/prometheus.template
238              Prometheus text file collector mustach template.
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AUTHORS

241       Original design by Sami Kerola.
242       uthash by Troy D. Hanson.
243       XML support by Dominic Germain, Sogetel inc.
244       IPv6 support by Cheer Xiao.
245       Mustache templating support by José Bollo.
246

LICENSE

248       The dhcpd-pools uses FreeBSD License, uthash uses BSD license, the mus‐
249       tache uses Apache License, and the gnulib modules are mostly,  but  not
250       entirely, GPL.
251

REPORTING BUGS

253       Report bugs to Sami Kerola ⟨kerolasa@iki.fi⟩
254       Home page ⟨http://dhcpd-pools.sourceforge.net/
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SEE ALSO

257       dhcpd.leases(5), dhcpd.conf(5), chmod(1), ⟨https://mustache.github.io/
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2613.2                               2017-11-15                    DHCPD-POOLS(1)
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