1GLANCES(1) Glances GLANCES(1)
2
6 glances - An eye on your system
7
9 glances [OPTIONS]
10
12 glances is a cross-platform curses-based monitoring tool which aims to
13 present a maximum of information in a minimum of space, ideally to fit
14 in a classical 80x24 terminal or higher to have additional information.
15 It can adapt dynamically the displayed information depending on the
16 terminal size. It can also work in client/server mode. Remote monitor‐
17 ing could be done via terminal or web interface.
18 glances is written in Python and uses the psutil library to get infor‐
20 mation from your system.
21
24 -h, --help
25 show this help message and exit
26 -V, --version
28 show program’s version number and exit
29 -d, --debug
31 enable debug mode
32 -C CONF_FILE, --config CONF_FILE
34 path to the configuration file
35 --modules-list
37 display modules (plugins & exports) list and exit
38 --disable-plugin PLUGIN
40 disable PLUGIN (comma separated list)
41 --enable-plugin PLUGIN
43 enable PLUGIN (comma separated list)
44 --stdout PLUGINS_STATS
46 display stats to stdout (comma separated list of plugins/plug‐
47 ins.attribute)
48 --export EXPORT
50 enable EXPORT module (comma separated list)
51 --export-csv-file EXPORT_CSV_FILE
53 file path for CSV exporter
54 --export-json-file EXPORT_JSON_FILE
56 file path for JSON exporter
57 --disable-process
59 disable process module (reduce Glances CPU consumption)
60 --disable-webui
62 disable the Web UI (only the RESTful API will respond)
63 --light, --enable-light
65 light mode for Curses UI (disable all but top menu)
66 -0, --disable-irix
68 task’s CPU usage will be divided by the total number of CPUs
69 -1, --percpu
71 start Glances in per CPU mode
72 -2, --disable-left-sidebar
74 disable network, disk I/O, FS and sensors modules
75 -3, --disable-quicklook
77 disable quick look module
78 -4, --full-quicklook
80 disable all but quick look and load
81 -5, --disable-top
83 disable top menu (QuickLook, CPU, MEM, SWAP and LOAD)
84 -6, --meangpu
86 start Glances in mean GPU mode
87 --enable-history
89 enable the history mode
90 --disable-bold
92 disable bold mode in the terminal
93 --disable-bg
95 disable background colors in the terminal
96 --enable-process-extended
98 enable extended stats on top process
99 -c CLIENT, --client CLIENT
101 connect to a Glances server by IPv4/IPv6 address, hostname or
102 hostname:port
103 -s, --server
105 run Glances in server mode
106 --browser
108 start the client browser (list of servers)
109 --disable-autodiscover
111 disable autodiscover feature
112 -p PORT, --port PORT
114 define the client/server TCP port [default: 61209]
115 -B BIND_ADDRESS, --bind BIND_ADDRESS
117 bind server to the given IPv4/IPv6 address or hostname
118 --username
120 define a client/server username
121 --password
123 define a client/server password
124 --snmp-community SNMP_COMMUNITY
126 SNMP community
127 --snmp-port SNMP_PORT
129 SNMP port
130 --snmp-version SNMP_VERSION
132 SNMP version (1, 2c or 3)
133 --snmp-user SNMP_USER
135 SNMP username (only for SNMPv3)
136 --snmp-auth SNMP_AUTH
138 SNMP authentication key (only for SNMPv3)
139 --snmp-force
141 force SNMP mode
142 -t TIME, --time TIME
144 set refresh time in seconds [default: 3 sec]
145 -w, --webserver
147 run Glances in web server mode (bottle lib needed)
148 --cached-time CACHED_TIME
150 set the server cache time [default: 1 sec]
151 --open-web-browser
153 try to open the Web UI in the default Web browser
154 -q, --quiet
156 do not display the curses interface
157 -f PROCESS_FILTER, --process-filter PROCESS_FILTER
159 set the process filter pattern (regular expression)
160 --process-short-name
162 force short name for processes name
163 --hide-kernel-threads
165 hide kernel threads in process list (not available on Windows)
166 -b, --byte
168 display network rate in byte per second
169 --diskio-show-ramfs
171 show RAM FS in the DiskIO plugin
172 --diskio-iops
174 show I/O per second in the DiskIO plugin
175 --fahrenheit
177 display temperature in Fahrenheit (default is Celsius)
178 --fs-free-space
180 display FS free space instead of used
181 --theme-white
183 optimize display colors for white background
184 --disable-check-update
186 disable online Glances version ckeck
187
189 The following commands (key pressed) are supported while in Glances:
190 ENTER Set the process filter
192 NOTE:
194 On macOS please use CTRL-H to delete filter.
195 Filter is a regular expression pattern:
197 • gnome: matches all processes starting with the gnome string
199 • .*gnome.*: matches all processes containing the gnome string
201 a Sort process list automatically
203 • If CPU >70%, sort processes by CPU usage
205 • If MEM >70%, sort processes by MEM usage
207 • If CPU iowait >60%, sort processes by I/O read and write
209 A Enable/disable Application Monitoring Process
211 b Switch between bit/s or Byte/s for network I/O
213 B View disk I/O counters per second
215 c Sort processes by CPU usage
217 C Enable/disable cloud stats
219 d Show/hide disk I/O stats
221 D Enable/disable Docker stats
223 e Enable/disable top extended stats
225 E Erase current process filter
227 f Show/hide file system and folder monitoring stats
229 F Switch between file system used and free space
231 g Generate graphs for current history
233 G Enable/disable GPU stats
235 h Show/hide the help screen
237 i Sort processes by I/O rate
239 I Show/hide IP module
241 + Increase selected process nice level / Lower the priority (need
243 right) - Only in standalone mode.
244 - Decrease selected process nice level / Higher the priority
246 (need right) - Only in standalone mode.
247 k Kill selected process (need right) - Only in standalone mode.
249 K Show/hide TCP connections
251 l Show/hide log messages
253 m Sort processes by MEM usage
255 M Reset processes summary min/max
257 n Show/hide network stats
259 N Show/hide current time
261 p Sort processes by name
263 P Enable/Disable ports stats
265 q|ESC|CTRL-C
267 Quit the current Glances session
268 Q Show/hide IRQ module
270 r Reset history
272 R Show/hide RAID plugin
274 s Show/hide sensors stats
276 S Enable/disable spark lines
278 t Sort process by CPU times (TIME+)
280 T View network I/O as combination
282 u Sort processes by USER
284 U View cumulative network I/O
286 w Delete finished warning log messages
288 W Show/hide Wifi module
290 x Delete finished warning and critical log messages
292 z Show/hide processes stats
294 0 Enable/disable Irix/Solaris mode
296 Task’s CPU usage will be divided by the total number of CPUs
298 1 Switch between global CPU and per-CPU stats
300 2 Enable/disable left sidebar
302 3 Enable/disable the quick look module
304 4 Enable/disable all but quick look and load module
306 5 Enable/disable top menu (QuickLook, CPU, MEM, SWAP and LOAD)
308 6 Enable/disable mean GPU mode
310 9 Switch UI theme between black and white
312 / Switch between process command line or command name
314 F5 Refresh stats in curses user interface
316 LEFT Navigation leff through process sort
318 RIGHT Navigation right through process sort
320 UP Up in the processes list
322 DOWN Down in the processes list
324 In the Glances client browser (accessible through the --browser command
326 line argument):
327 ENTER Run the selected server
329 UP Up in the servers list
331 DOWN Down in the servers list
333 q|ESC Quit Glances
335
337 No configuration file is mandatory to use Glances.
338 Furthermore a configuration file is needed to access more settings.
340
342 NOTE:
343 A template is available in the /usr{,/local}/share/doc/glances
344 (Unix-like) directory or directly on GitHub.
345 You can put your own glances.conf file in the following locations:
347 ┌─────────────┬────────────────────────────┐
349 │Linux, SunOS │ ~/.config/glances/, │
350 │ │ /etc/glances/, │
351 │ │ /usr/share/docs/glances/ │
352 ├─────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
353 │*BSD │ ~/.config/glances/, │
354 │ │ /usr/local/etc/glances/, │
355 │ │ /usr/share/docs/glances/ │
356 ├─────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
357 │macOS │ ~/Library/Application Sup‐ │
358 │ │ port/glances/, /usr/lo‐ │
359 │ │ cal/etc/glances/, │
360 │ │ /usr/share/docs/glances/ │
361 ├─────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
362 │Windows │ %APP‐ │
363 │ │ DATA%\glances\glances.conf │
364 └─────────────┴────────────────────────────┘
365 • On Windows XP, %APPDATA% is: C:\Documents and Settings\<USERNAME>\Ap‐
367 plication Data.
368 • On Windows Vista and later: C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Roaming.
370 User-specific options override system-wide options and options given on
372 the command line override either.
373
375 Glances reads configuration files in the ini syntax.
376 A first section (called global) is available:
378 [global]
380 # Refresh rate (default is a minimum of 2 seconds)
381 # Can be overwrite by the -t <sec> option
382 # It is also possible to overwrite it in each plugin sections
383 refresh=2
384 # Does Glances should check if a newer version is available on PyPI ?
385 check_update=false
386 # History size (maximum number of values)
387 # Default is 28800: 1 day with 1 point every 3 seconds
388 history_size=28800
389 Each plugin, export module and application monitoring process (AMP) can
391 have a section. Below an example for the CPU plugin:
392 [cpu]
394 disable=False
395 refresh=3
396 user_careful=50
397 user_warning=70
398 user_critical=90
399 iowait_careful=50
400 iowait_warning=70
401 iowait_critical=90
402 system_careful=50
403 system_warning=70
404 system_critical=90
405 steal_careful=50
406 steal_warning=70
407 steal_critical=90
408 an InfluxDB export module:
410 [influxdb]
412 # Configuration for the --export influxdb option
413 # https://influxdb.com/
414 host=localhost
415 port=8086
416 user=root
417 password=root
418 db=glances
419 prefix=localhost
420 #tags=foo:bar,spam:eggs
421 or a Nginx AMP:
423 [amp_nginx]
425 # Nginx status page should be enable (https://easyengine.io/tutorials/nginx/status-page/)
426 enable=true
427 regex=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx
428 refresh=60
429 one_line=false
430 status_url=http://localhost/nginx_status
431 With Glances 3.0 or higher it is also possible to use dynamic configu‐
433 ration value using system command. For example, if you to set the pre‐
434 fix of an InfluxDB export to the current hostname, use:
435 [influxdb]
437 ...
438 prefix=`hostname`
439 Or if you want to add the Operating System name as a tag:
441 [influxdb]
443 ...
444 tags=system:`uname -a`
445
447 Glances logs all of its internal messages to a log file.
448 DEBUG messages can been logged using the -d option on the command line.
450 The location of the Glances depends of your operating system. You could
452 displayed the Glances log file full path using the``glances -V`` com‐
453 mand line.
454 The file is automatically rotate when the size is higher than 1 MB.
456 If you want to use another system path or change the log message, you
458 can use your own logger configuration. First of all, you have to create
459 a glances.json file with, for example, the following content (JSON for‐
460 mat):
461 {
463 "version": 1,
464 "disable_existing_loggers": "False",
465 "root": {
466 "level": "INFO",
467 "handlers": ["file", "console"]
468 },
469 "formatters": {
470 "standard": {
471 "format": "%(asctime)s -- %(levelname)s -- %(message)s"
472 },
473 "short": {
474 "format": "%(levelname)s: %(message)s"
475 },
476 "free": {
477 "format": "%(message)s"
478 }
479 },
480 "handlers": {
481 "file": {
482 "level": "DEBUG",
483 "class": "logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler",
484 "formatter": "standard",
485 "filename": "/var/tmp/glances.log"
486 },
487 "console": {
488 "level": "CRITICAL",
489 "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
490 "formatter": "free"
491 }
492 },
493 "loggers": {
494 "debug": {
495 "handlers": ["file", "console"],
496 "level": "DEBUG"
497 },
498 "verbose": {
499 "handlers": ["file", "console"],
500 "level": "INFO"
501 },
502 "standard": {
503 "handlers": ["file"],
504 "level": "INFO"
505 },
506 "requests": {
507 "handlers": ["file", "console"],
508 "level": "ERROR"
509 },
510 "elasticsearch": {
511 "handlers": ["file", "console"],
512 "level": "ERROR"
513 },
514 "elasticsearch.trace": {
515 "handlers": ["file", "console"],
516 "level": "ERROR"
517 }
518 }
519 }
520 and start Glances using the following command line:
522 LOG_CFG=<path>/glances.json glances
524 NOTE:
526 Replace <path> by the folder where your glances.json file is hosted.
527
529 Monitor local machine (standalone mode):
530 $ glances
531 Monitor local machine with the web interface (Web UI), run the follow‐
533 ing command line:
534 $ glances -w
535 and open a Web browser with the returned URL
537 Monitor local machine and export stats to a CSV file:
539 $ glances –export csv –export-csv-file /tmp/glances.csv
540 Monitor local machine and export stats to a InfluxDB server with 5s re‐
542 fresh time (also possible to export to OpenTSDB, Cassandra, Statsd,
543 ElasticSearch, RabbitMQ and Riemann):
544 $ glances -t 5 –export influxdb
545 It is also possible to export stats to multiple endpoints:
547 $ glances -t 5 –export influxdb,statsd,csv
548 Start a Glances server (server mode):
550 $ glances -s
551 Connect Glances to a Glances server (client mode):
553 $ glances -c <ip_server>
554 Connect to a Glances server and export stats to a StatsD server:
556 $ glances -c <ip_server> –export statsd
557 Start the client browser (browser mode):
559 $ glances –browser
560
562 Nicolas Hennion aka Nicolargo <contact@nicolargo.com>
563
565 2023, Nicolas Hennion
5663.3.1 Jan 14, 2023 GLANCES(1)