1ED(1) User Commands ED(1)
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6 ed - line-oriented text editor
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9 ed [options] [file]
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12 GNU ed is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display,
13 modify and otherwise manipulate text files, both interactively and via
14 shell scripts. A restricted version of ed, red, can only edit files in
15 the current directory and cannot execute shell commands. Ed is the
16 'standard' text editor in the sense that it is the original editor for
17 Unix, and thus widely available. For most purposes, however, it is su‐
18 perseded by full-screen editors such as GNU Emacs or GNU Moe.
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21 -h, --help
22 display this help and exit
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24 -V, --version
25 output version information and exit
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27 -E, --extended-regexp
28 use extended regular expressions
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30 -G, --traditional
31 run in compatibility mode
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33 -l, --loose-exit-status
34 exit with 0 status even if a command fails
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36 -p, --prompt=STRING
37 use STRING as an interactive prompt
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39 -r, --restricted
40 run in restricted mode
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42 -s, --quiet, --silent
43 suppress diagnostics, byte counts and '!' prompt
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45 -v, --verbose
46 be verbose; equivalent to the 'H' command
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48 --strip-trailing-cr
49 strip carriage returns at end of text lines
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51 Start edit by reading in 'file' if given. If 'file' begins with a '!',
52 read output of shell command.
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54 Exit status: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems (file
55 not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a corrupt or
56 invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error (e.g., bug)
57 which caused ed to panic.
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60 Report bugs to bug-ed@gnu.org
61 Ed home page: http://www.gnu.org/software/ed/ed.html
62 General help using GNU software: http://www.gnu.org/gethelp
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65 Copyright © 1994 Andrew L. Moore.
66 Copyright © 2022 Antonio Diaz Diaz. License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2
67 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
68 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
69 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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72 The full documentation for ed is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If
73 the info and ed programs are properly installed at your site, the com‐
74 mand
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76 info ed
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78 should give you access to the complete manual.
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82GNU ed 1.18 February 2022 ED(1)